path: root/dictgen/steno.lua

-- toki pona steno generator
-- TODO:
-- - make fingerspelling syllable-based MAYBE
-- - punctuation?

local dkjson = require("dkjson")

local function warn(str)
	io.stderr:write(str .. "\n")
end

local function nop() end

local tp_order = { "S", "P", "K", "L", "M", "H", "W", "N", "R", "A", "I", "E", "O", "U" }

-- takes a table of chords - each chord is just a table where any key defined is a key pressedi n the chord
local function write_tp_outline(outline)
	local out = {}
	for i, chord in ipairs(outline) do
		if i > 1 then table.insert(out, "/") end

		for _, k in ipairs(tp_order) do
			if chord[k] then table.insert(out, k) end
		end
	end

	return table.concat(out)
end

local function read_tp_outline(str)
	local out = {}

	for chord in string.gmatch(str, "[^/]+") do
		local map = {}
		for key in string.gmatch(chord, ".") do map[key] = true end
		table.insert(out, map)
	end

	return out
end

assert(write_tp_outline({{S = true, L = true}}) == "SL")
assert(write_tp_outline({{S = true, P = true, O = true}, {N = true, I = true}}) == "SPO/NI")

local function merge_outline(outline)
	local out = {}

	for i, chord in ipairs(outline) do
		for k in pairs(chord) do out[k] = true end
	end

	return { out }
end

assert(write_tp_outline(merge_outline({{S = true, P = true, O = true}, {N = true, I = true}})) == "SPNIO")

local steno_order = { "S-", "T-", "K-", "P-", "W-", "H-", "R-", "A-", "O-", "*", "-E", "-U", "-F", "-R", "-P", "-B", "-L", "-G", "-T", "-S", "-D", "-Z" }

-- convert a traditional-style steno chord to a string
local function write_chord(chord)
	local out = {}

	local needs_dash = true

	for _, key in ipairs(steno_order) do
		if chord[key] then
			local letter = string.gsub(key, "-", "")
			if string.match("AOEU*", letter) then needs_dash = false end

			if string.match(key, "^-") and needs_dash then
				table.insert(out, "-")
				needs_dash = false
			end

			table.insert(out, letter)
		end
	end

	return table.concat(out)
end

local function write_outline(outline)
	local out = {}

	for _, chord in ipairs(outline) do
		table.insert(out, write_chord(chord))
	end

	return table.concat(out, "/")
end

assert(write_outline({{["P-"] = 1, ["O-"] = 1, ["-T"] = 1}}) == "POT")
assert(write_outline({{["-E"] = 1}}) == "E")
assert(write_outline({{["T-"] = 1, ["-T"] = 1}}) == "T-T")
assert(write_outline({{["T-"] = 1}, {["T-"] = 1}}) == "T/T")

local tp_steno_map = {
	S = "S-", P = "T-", K = "P-", L = "H-", M = "*",
	H = "A-", W = "O-", N = "-E", R = "-U",
	A = "-F", I = "-P", E = "-L", O = "-T", U = "-D",
}

local function chord_to_steno(chord)
	local out = {}
	for key in pairs(chord) do
		out[tp_steno_map[key]] = true
	end
	return out
end

local function outline_to_steno(outline)
	local out = {}
	for _, chord in ipairs(outline) do
		table.insert(out, chord_to_steno(chord))
	end
	return out
end

assert(write_outline(outline_to_steno({{K = 1, E = 1}, {P = 1, E = 1}, {K = 1, E = 1, N = 1}})) == "P-L/T-L/PEL")

-- ok now we're actually generating the maps for tp words

-- returns iterator of syllables
local function split_word(word)
	local word = string.gsub(word, "(n?)([^aeiou][aeiou])", "%1-%2")
	return string.gmatch(word, "[^-]+")
end

local letter_map = {
	s = "S", t = "SH", p = "P", w = "PH",
	k = "K", j = "KH", l = "L", m = "M",
	n = "MH", a = "A", e = "E", i = "I",
	o = "O", u = "U",
}

local function convert_syllable(s)
	local out = {}
	if string.match(s, "n$") then
		out.N = true
		s = string.gsub(s, "n$", "")
	end

	for i in string.gmatch(s, ".") do
		for k in string.gmatch(letter_map[i], ".") do out[k] = true end
	end

	return out
end

local function word_outline(word)
	local out = {}

	for s in split_word(word) do
		table.insert(out, convert_syllable(s))
	end

	return out
end

local function assert_tp(outline, expected)
	assert(write_tp_outline(outline) == expected, expected .. " " .. write_tp_outline(outline))
end

assert_tp(word_outline("ken"), "KNE")
assert_tp(word_outline("kepeken"), "KE/PE/KNE")
assert_tp(word_outline("linja"), "LNI/KHA")

-- word briefs are single-chord verisons with W added
local function word_brief(word, modifier)
	local out = word_outline(word)

	-- we don't wanna take space with single-syllable briefs
	if #out == 1 then return nil end

	if modifier then table.insert(out, {W = true}) end
	return merge_outline(out)
end

assert_tp(word_brief("linja"), "KLHNAI")
assert_tp(word_brief("lili", true), "LWI")

--
do
	if not arg[1] then
		warn("usage: steno.lua [CONFIG]")
		os.exit(1)
	end

	local config = assert(dofile(arg[1]))
		assert(config.words)
	if not config.extra_briefs then config.extra_briefs = {} end
	local dictionary = {}

	-- returns whether insertion was successful
	-- you can pass a nil outline to make this a noöp
	local function add_word(outline, word, force)
		-- it's more useful to just pretend the insertion was successful
		if not outline then return true end
		-- we can change this for keymaps later!
		local steno
		if config.convert_to_english then
			steno = write_outline(outline_to_steno(outline))
		else
			steno = write_tp_outline(outline)
		end

		if not force and dictionary[steno] then
			nop(string.format(
				"duplicate: %s = %s, %s",
				steno, dictionary[steno], word
			))
			return false
		else
			dictionary[steno] = word
			return true
		end
	end

	for _, word in ipairs(config.words) do
		add_word(word_outline(word), word, true)
		if not add_word(word_brief(word, false), word, false) then
			add_word(word_brief(word, true), word, false)
		end

		local partial = ""
		for syl in split_word(word) do
			partial = partial .. syl
			if syl == word then break end
			add_word(word_outline(partial), partial, false)
		end
	end

	for k, v in pairs(config.extra_briefs) do
		-- the irony of reparsing and unparsing this is not lost on me
		add_word(read_tp_outline(k), v, true)
	end

	for _, upper in ipairs({ false, true }) do
		for letter, keys in pairs(letter_map) do
			if upper then letter = string.upper(letter) end
			letter = "{&" .. letter .. "}"
			keys = keys .. "W" .. (upper and "R" or "")

			add_word(read_tp_outline(keys), letter, true)
		end
	end

	print(dkjson.encode(dictionary))
end

return { write_tp_outline = write_tp_outline, word_outline = word_outline }