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authorMichael Biebl <biebl@debian.org>2021-02-11 18:11:46 +0100
committerMichael Biebl <biebl@debian.org>2021-02-11 18:11:46 +0100
commit80ec1decc49c72efec2a8b87c06245c92c0ab807 (patch)
treee3b229aa94e8dcf0590f2317664176e7b8f7607b /src/nm-core-utils.c
parent65f86e8f56267192d42f2b629fc6b0c99fb9cd0c (diff)
New upstream version 1.29.90 upstream/1.29.90
Diffstat (limited to 'src/nm-core-utils.c')
-rw-r--r--src/nm-core-utils.c5121
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 5121 deletions
diff --git a/src/nm-core-utils.c b/src/nm-core-utils.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 7adc011e..00000000
--- a/src/nm-core-utils.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5121 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
- * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2008 Novell, Inc.
- */
-
-#include "nm-default.h"
-
-#include "nm-core-utils.h"
-
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <fnmatch.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <resolv.h>
-#include <byteswap.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <linux/if.h>
-#include <linux/if_infiniband.h>
-#include <net/if_arp.h>
-#include <net/ethernet.h>
-
-#include "nm-std-aux/unaligned.h"
-#include "nm-glib-aux/nm-random-utils.h"
-#include "nm-glib-aux/nm-io-utils.h"
-#include "nm-glib-aux/nm-secret-utils.h"
-#include "nm-glib-aux/nm-time-utils.h"
-#include "nm-utils.h"
-#include "nm-core-internal.h"
-#include "nm-setting-connection.h"
-#include "nm-setting-ip4-config.h"
-#include "nm-setting-ip6-config.h"
-#include "nm-setting-wireless.h"
-#include "nm-setting-wireless-security.h"
-
-#ifdef __NM_SD_UTILS_H__
-    #error \
-        "nm-core-utils.c should stay independent of systemd utils. Are you looking for NetworkMangerUtils.c? "
-#endif
-
-G_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(NMUtilsTestFlags) <= sizeof(int));
-
-/* we read _nm_utils_testing without memory barrier. This is thread-safe,
- * because the static variable is initialized to zero, and only reset
- * once to a non-zero value (via g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange()).
- *
- * Since there is only one integer that contains the data, there is no
- * caching problem reading this (atomic int) variable without
- * synchronization/memory-barrier. Contrary to a double-checked locking,
- * where one needs a memory barrier to read the variable and ensure
- * that also the related data is coherent in cache. Here there is no
- * related data. */
-static int _nm_utils_testing = 0;
-
-gboolean
-nm_utils_get_testing_initialized()
-{
-    NMUtilsTestFlags flags;
-
-    flags = (NMUtilsTestFlags) _nm_utils_testing;
-    if (flags == NM_UTILS_TEST_NONE)
-        flags = (NMUtilsTestFlags) g_atomic_int_get(&_nm_utils_testing);
-    return flags != NM_UTILS_TEST_NONE;
-}
-
-NMUtilsTestFlags
-nm_utils_get_testing()
-{
-    NMUtilsTestFlags flags;
-
-again:
-    flags = (NMUtilsTestFlags) _nm_utils_testing;
-    if (flags != NM_UTILS_TEST_NONE) {
-        /* Flags already initialized. Return them. */
-        return flags & NM_UTILS_TEST_ALL;
-    }
-
-    /* Accessing nm_utils_get_testing() causes us to set the flags to initialized.
-     * Detecting running tests also based on g_test_initialized(). */
-    flags = _NM_UTILS_TEST_INITIALIZED;
-    if (g_test_initialized())
-        flags |= _NM_UTILS_TEST_GENERAL;
-
-    g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange(&_nm_utils_testing, 0, (int) flags);
-
-    /* regardless of whether we won the race of initializing _nm_utils_testing,
-     * go back and read the value again. It must be non-zero by now. */
-    goto again;
-}
-
-void
-_nm_utils_set_testing(NMUtilsTestFlags flags)
-{
-    g_assert(!NM_FLAGS_ANY(flags, ~NM_UTILS_TEST_ALL));
-
-    /* mask out everything except ALL, and always set GENERAL. */
-    flags = (flags & NM_UTILS_TEST_ALL) | (_NM_UTILS_TEST_GENERAL | _NM_UTILS_TEST_INITIALIZED);
-
-    if (!g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange(&_nm_utils_testing, 0, (int) flags)) {
-        /* We only allow setting _nm_utils_set_testing() once, before fetching the
-         * value with nm_utils_get_testing(). */
-        g_return_if_reached();
-    }
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-static GSList * _singletons          = NULL;
-static gboolean _singletons_shutdown = FALSE;
-
-static void
-_nm_singleton_instance_weak_cb(gpointer data, GObject *where_the_object_was)
-{
-    nm_assert(g_slist_find(_singletons, where_the_object_was));
-
-    _singletons = g_slist_remove(_singletons, where_the_object_was);
-}
-
-static void __attribute__((destructor)) _nm_singleton_instance_destroy(void)
-{
-    _singletons_shutdown = TRUE;
-
-    while (_singletons) {
-        GObject *instance = _singletons->data;
-
-        _singletons = g_slist_delete_link(_singletons, _singletons);
-
-        g_object_weak_unref(instance, _nm_singleton_instance_weak_cb, NULL);
-
-        if (instance->ref_count > 1) {
-            nm_log_dbg(LOGD_CORE,
-                       "disown %s singleton (" NM_HASH_OBFUSCATE_PTR_FMT ")",
-                       G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME(instance),
-                       NM_HASH_OBFUSCATE_PTR(instance));
-        }
-
-        g_object_unref(instance);
-    }
-}
-
-void
-_nm_singleton_instance_register_destruction(GObject *instance)
-{
-    g_return_if_fail(G_IS_OBJECT(instance));
-
-    /* Don't allow registration after shutdown. We only destroy the singletons
-     * once. */
-    g_return_if_fail(!_singletons_shutdown);
-
-    g_object_weak_ref(instance, _nm_singleton_instance_weak_cb, NULL);
-
-    _singletons = g_slist_prepend(_singletons, instance);
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-static double
-_exp10(guint16 ex)
-{
-    double v;
-
-    if (ex == 0)
-        return 1.0;
-
-    v = _exp10(ex / 2);
-    v = v * v;
-    if (ex % 2)
-        v *= 10;
-    return v;
-}
-
-/*
- * nm_utils_exp10:
- * @ex: the exponent
- *
- * Returns: 10^ex, or pow(10, ex), or exp10(ex).
- */
-double
-nm_utils_exp10(gint16 ex)
-{
-    if (ex >= 0)
-        return _exp10(ex);
-    return 1.0 / _exp10(-((gint32) ex));
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-/*
- * nm_ethernet_address_is_valid:
- * @addr: pointer to a binary or ASCII Ethernet address
- * @len: length of @addr, or -1 if @addr is ASCII
- *
- * Compares an Ethernet address against known invalid addresses.
-
- * Returns: %TRUE if @addr is a valid Ethernet address, %FALSE if it is not.
- */
-gboolean
-nm_ethernet_address_is_valid(gconstpointer addr, gssize len)
-{
-    guint8 invalid_addr[4][ETH_ALEN] = {
-        {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF},
-        {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
-        {0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44},
-        {0x00, 0x30, 0xb4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, /* prism54 dummy MAC */
-    };
-    guint8 addr_bin[ETH_ALEN];
-    guint  i;
-
-    if (!addr) {
-        g_return_val_if_fail(len == -1 || len == ETH_ALEN, FALSE);
-        return FALSE;
-    }
-
-    if (len == -1) {
-        if (!nm_utils_hwaddr_aton(addr, addr_bin, ETH_ALEN))
-            return FALSE;
-        addr = addr_bin;
-    } else if (len != ETH_ALEN)
-        g_return_val_if_reached(FALSE);
-
-    /* Check for multicast address */
-    if ((((guint8 *) addr)[0]) & 0x01)
-        return FALSE;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS(invalid_addr); i++) {
-        if (nm_utils_hwaddr_matches(addr, ETH_ALEN, invalid_addr[i], ETH_ALEN))
-            return FALSE;
-    }
-
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-void
-nm_utils_array_remove_at_indexes(GArray *array, const guint *indexes_to_delete, gsize len)
-{
-    gsize elt_size;
-    guint index_to_delete;
-    guint i_src;
-    guint mm_src, mm_dst, mm_len;
-    gsize i_itd;
-    guint res_length;
-
-    g_return_if_fail(array);
-    if (!len)
-        return;
-    g_return_if_fail(indexes_to_delete);
-
-    elt_size = g_array_get_element_size(array);
-
-    i_itd           = 0;
-    index_to_delete = indexes_to_delete[0];
-    if (index_to_delete >= array->len)
-        g_return_if_reached();
-
-    res_length = array->len - 1;
-
-    mm_dst = index_to_delete;
-    mm_src = index_to_delete;
-    mm_len = 0;
-
-    for (i_src = index_to_delete; i_src < array->len; i_src++) {
-        if (i_src < index_to_delete)
-            mm_len++;
-        else {
-            /* we require indexes_to_delete to contain non-repeated, ascending
-             * indexes. Otherwise, we would need to presort the indexes. */
-            while (TRUE) {
-                guint dd;
-
-                if (i_itd + 1 >= len) {
-                    index_to_delete = G_MAXUINT;
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                dd = indexes_to_delete[++i_itd];
-                if (dd > index_to_delete) {
-                    if (dd >= array->len)
-                        g_warn_if_reached();
-                    else {
-                        g_assert(res_length > 0);
-                        res_length--;
-                    }
-                    index_to_delete = dd;
-                    break;
-                }
-                g_warn_if_reached();
-            }
-
-            if (mm_len) {
-                memmove(&array->data[mm_dst * elt_size],
-                        &array->data[mm_src * elt_size],
-                        mm_len * elt_size);
-                mm_dst += mm_len;
-                mm_src += mm_len + 1;
-                mm_len = 0;
-            } else
-                mm_src++;
-        }
-    }
-    if (mm_len) {
-        memmove(&array->data[mm_dst * elt_size],
-                &array->data[mm_src * elt_size],
-                mm_len * elt_size);
-    }
-    g_array_set_size(array, res_length);
-}
-
-static const char *
-_trunk_first_line(char *str)
-{
-    char *s;
-
-    s = strchr(str, '\n');
-    if (s)
-        s[0] = '\0';
-    return str;
-}
-
-int
-nm_utils_modprobe(GError **error, gboolean suppress_error_logging, const char *arg1, ...)
-{
-    gs_unref_ptrarray GPtrArray *argv = NULL;
-    int                          exit_status;
-    gs_free char *               _log_str = NULL;
-#define ARGV_TO_STR(argv) \
-    (_log_str ? _log_str : (_log_str = g_strjoinv(" ", (char **) argv->pdata)))
-    GError *      local = NULL;
-    va_list       ap;
-    NMLogLevel    llevel  = suppress_error_logging ? LOGL_DEBUG : LOGL_ERR;
-    gs_free char *std_out = NULL, *std_err = NULL;
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(!error || !*error, -1);
-    g_return_val_if_fail(arg1, -1);
-
-    /* construct the argument list */
-    argv = g_ptr_array_sized_new(4);
-    g_ptr_array_add(argv, "/sbin/modprobe");
-    g_ptr_array_add(argv, "--use-blacklist");
-    g_ptr_array_add(argv, (char *) arg1);
-
-    va_start(ap, arg1);
-    while ((arg1 = va_arg(ap, const char *)))
-        g_ptr_array_add(argv, (char *) arg1);
-    va_end(ap);
-
-    g_ptr_array_add(argv, NULL);
-
-    nm_log_dbg(LOGD_CORE, "modprobe: '%s'", ARGV_TO_STR(argv));
-    if (!g_spawn_sync(NULL,
-                      (char **) argv->pdata,
-                      NULL,
-                      0,
-                      NULL,
-                      NULL,
-                      &std_out,
-                      &std_err,
-                      &exit_status,
-                      &local)) {
-        nm_log(llevel,
-               LOGD_CORE,
-               NULL,
-               NULL,
-               "modprobe: '%s' failed: %s",
-               ARGV_TO_STR(argv),
-               local->message);
-        g_propagate_error(error, local);
-        return -1;
-    } else if (exit_status != 0) {
-        nm_log(llevel,
-               LOGD_CORE,
-               NULL,
-               NULL,
-               "modprobe: '%s' exited with error %d%s%s%s%s%s%s",
-               ARGV_TO_STR(argv),
-               exit_status,
-               std_out && *std_out ? " (" : "",
-               std_out && *std_out ? _trunk_first_line(std_out) : "",
-               std_out && *std_out ? ")" : "",
-               std_err && *std_err ? " (" : "",
-               std_err && *std_err ? _trunk_first_line(std_err) : "",
-               std_err && *std_err ? ")" : "");
-    }
-
-    return exit_status;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-typedef struct {
-    pid_t       pid;
-    NMLogDomain log_domain;
-    union {
-        struct {
-            gint64 wait_start_us;
-            guint  source_timeout_kill_id;
-        } async;
-        struct {
-            gboolean success;
-            int      child_status;
-        } sync;
-    };
-    NMUtilsKillChildAsyncCb callback;
-    void *                  user_data;
-
-    char log_name[1]; /* variable-length object, must be last element!! */
-} KillChildAsyncData;
-
-#define LOG_NAME_FMT         "kill child process '%s' (%ld)"
-#define LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT "kill process '%s' (%ld)"
-#define LOG_NAME_ARGS        log_name, (long) pid
-
-static KillChildAsyncData *
-_kc_async_data_alloc(pid_t                   pid,
-                     NMLogDomain             log_domain,
-                     const char *            log_name,
-                     NMUtilsKillChildAsyncCb callback,
-                     void *                  user_data)
-{
-    KillChildAsyncData *data;
-    size_t              log_name_len;
-
-    /* append the name at the end of our KillChildAsyncData. */
-    log_name_len = strlen(LOG_NAME_FMT) + 20 + strlen(log_name);
-    data         = g_malloc(sizeof(KillChildAsyncData) - 1 + log_name_len);
-    g_snprintf(data->log_name, log_name_len, LOG_NAME_FMT, LOG_NAME_ARGS);
-
-    data->pid        = pid;
-    data->user_data  = user_data;
-    data->callback   = callback;
-    data->log_domain = log_domain;
-
-    return data;
-}
-
-#define KC_EXIT_TO_STRING_BUF_SIZE 128
-static const char *
-_kc_exit_to_string(char *buf, int exit)
-#define _kc_exit_to_string(buf, exit)                                                          \
-    (G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(buf) == KC_EXIT_TO_STRING_BUF_SIZE && sizeof((buf)[0]) == 1), \
-     _kc_exit_to_string(buf, exit))
-{
-    if (WIFEXITED(exit))
-        g_snprintf(buf, KC_EXIT_TO_STRING_BUF_SIZE, "normally with status %d", WEXITSTATUS(exit));
-    else if (WIFSIGNALED(exit))
-        g_snprintf(buf, KC_EXIT_TO_STRING_BUF_SIZE, "by signal %d", WTERMSIG(exit));
-    else
-        g_snprintf(buf, KC_EXIT_TO_STRING_BUF_SIZE, "with unexpected status %d", exit);
-    return buf;
-}
-
-static const char *
-_kc_signal_to_string(int sig)
-{
-    switch (sig) {
-    case 0:
-        return "no signal (0)";
-    case SIGKILL:
-        return "SIGKILL (" G_STRINGIFY(SIGKILL) ")";
-    case SIGTERM:
-        return "SIGTERM (" G_STRINGIFY(SIGTERM) ")";
-    default:
-        return "Unexpected signal";
-    }
-}
-
-#define KC_WAITED_TO_STRING 100
-static const char *
-_kc_waited_to_string(char *buf, gint64 wait_start_us)
-#define _kc_waited_to_string(buf, wait_start_us)                                        \
-    (G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(buf) == KC_WAITED_TO_STRING && sizeof((buf)[0]) == 1), \
-     _kc_waited_to_string(buf, wait_start_us))
-{
-    g_snprintf(buf,
-               KC_WAITED_TO_STRING,
-               " (%ld usec elapsed)",
-               (long) (nm_utils_get_monotonic_timestamp_usec() - wait_start_us));
-    return buf;
-}
-
-static void
-_kc_cb_watch_child(GPid pid, int status, gpointer user_data)
-{
-    KillChildAsyncData *data = user_data;
-    char                buf_exit[KC_EXIT_TO_STRING_BUF_SIZE], buf_wait[KC_WAITED_TO_STRING];
-
-    if (data->async.source_timeout_kill_id)
-        g_source_remove(data->async.source_timeout_kill_id);
-
-    nm_log_dbg(data->log_domain,
-               "%s: terminated %s%s",
-               data->log_name,
-               _kc_exit_to_string(buf_exit, status),
-               _kc_waited_to_string(buf_wait, data->async.wait_start_us));
-
-    if (data->callback)
-        data->callback(pid, TRUE, status, data->user_data);
-
-    g_free(data);
-}
-
-static gboolean
-_kc_cb_timeout_grace_period(void *user_data)
-{
-    KillChildAsyncData *data = user_data;
-    int                 ret, errsv;
-
-    data->async.source_timeout_kill_id = 0;
-
-    if ((ret = kill(data->pid, SIGKILL)) != 0) {
-        errsv = errno;
-        /* ESRCH means, process does not exist or is already a zombie. */
-        if (errsv != ESRCH) {
-            nm_log_err(LOGD_CORE | data->log_domain,
-                       "%s: kill(SIGKILL) returned unexpected return value %d: (%s, %d)",
-                       data->log_name,
-                       ret,
-                       nm_strerror_native(errsv),
-                       errsv);
-        }
-    } else {
-        nm_log_dbg(data->log_domain,
-                   "%s: process not terminated after %ld usec. Sending SIGKILL signal",
-                   data->log_name,
-                   (long) (nm_utils_get_monotonic_timestamp_usec() - data->async.wait_start_us));
-    }
-
-    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
-}
-
-static gboolean
-_kc_invoke_callback_idle(gpointer user_data)
-{
-    KillChildAsyncData *data = user_data;
-
-    if (data->sync.success) {
-        char buf_exit[KC_EXIT_TO_STRING_BUF_SIZE];
-
-        nm_log_dbg(data->log_domain,
-                   "%s: invoke callback: terminated %s",
-                   data->log_name,
-                   _kc_exit_to_string(buf_exit, data->sync.child_status));
-    } else
-        nm_log_dbg(data->log_domain, "%s: invoke callback: killing child failed", data->log_name);
-
-    data->callback(data->pid, data->sync.success, data->sync.child_status, data->user_data);
-    g_free(data);
-
-    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
-}
-
-static void
-_kc_invoke_callback(pid_t                   pid,
-                    NMLogDomain             log_domain,
-                    const char *            log_name,
-                    NMUtilsKillChildAsyncCb callback,
-                    void *                  user_data,
-                    gboolean                success,
-                    int                     child_status)
-{
-    KillChildAsyncData *data;
-
-    if (!callback)
-        return;
-
-    data                    = _kc_async_data_alloc(pid, log_domain, log_name, callback, user_data);
-    data->sync.success      = success;
-    data->sync.child_status = child_status;
-
-    g_idle_add(_kc_invoke_callback_idle, data);
-}
-
-/* nm_utils_kill_child_async:
- * @pid: the process id of the process to kill
- * @sig: signal to send initially. Set to 0 to send not signal.
- * @log_domain: the logging domain used for logging (LOGD_NONE to suppress logging)
- * @log_name: for logging, the name of the processes to kill
- * @wait_before_kill_msec: Waittime in milliseconds before sending %SIGKILL signal. Set this value
- * to zero, not to send %SIGKILL. If @sig is already %SIGKILL, this parameter is ignored.
- * @callback: (allow-none): callback after the child terminated. This function will always
- *   be invoked asynchronously.
- * @user_data: passed on to callback
- *
- * Uses g_child_watch_add(), so note the glib comment: if you obtain pid from g_spawn_async() or
- * g_spawn_async_with_pipes() you will need to pass %G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD as flag to the spawn
- * function for the child watching to work.
- * Also note, that you must g_source_remove() any other child watchers for @pid because glib
- * supports only one watcher per child.
- **/
-void
-nm_utils_kill_child_async(pid_t                   pid,
-                          int                     sig,
-                          NMLogDomain             log_domain,
-                          const char *            log_name,
-                          guint32                 wait_before_kill_msec,
-                          NMUtilsKillChildAsyncCb callback,
-                          void *                  user_data)
-{
-    int                 status = 0, errsv;
-    pid_t               ret;
-    KillChildAsyncData *data;
-    char                buf_exit[KC_EXIT_TO_STRING_BUF_SIZE];
-
-    g_return_if_fail(pid > 0);
-    g_return_if_fail(log_name != NULL);
-
-    /* let's see if the child already terminated... */
-    ret = waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG);
-    if (ret > 0) {
-        nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-                   LOG_NAME_FMT ": process %ld already terminated %s",
-                   LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                   (long) ret,
-                   _kc_exit_to_string(buf_exit, status));
-        _kc_invoke_callback(pid, log_domain, log_name, callback, user_data, TRUE, status);
-        return;
-    } else if (ret != 0) {
-        errsv = errno;
-        /* ECHILD means, the process is not a child/does not exist or it has SIGCHILD blocked. */
-        if (errsv != ECHILD) {
-            nm_log_err(LOGD_CORE | log_domain,
-                       LOG_NAME_FMT ": unexpected error while waitpid: %s (%d)",
-                       LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                       nm_strerror_native(errsv),
-                       errsv);
-            _kc_invoke_callback(pid, log_domain, log_name, callback, user_data, FALSE, -1);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* send the first signal. */
-    if (kill(pid, sig) != 0) {
-        errsv = errno;
-        /* ESRCH means, process does not exist or is already a zombie. */
-        if (errsv != ESRCH) {
-            nm_log_err(LOGD_CORE | log_domain,
-                       LOG_NAME_FMT ": unexpected error sending %s: %s (%d)",
-                       LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                       _kc_signal_to_string(sig),
-                       nm_strerror_native(errsv),
-                       errsv);
-            _kc_invoke_callback(pid, log_domain, log_name, callback, user_data, FALSE, -1);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        /* let's try again with waitpid, probably there was a race... */
-        ret = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
-        if (ret > 0) {
-            nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-                       LOG_NAME_FMT ": process %ld already terminated %s",
-                       LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                       (long) ret,
-                       _kc_exit_to_string(buf_exit, status));
-            _kc_invoke_callback(pid, log_domain, log_name, callback, user_data, TRUE, status);
-        } else {
-            errsv = errno;
-            nm_log_err(
-                LOGD_CORE | log_domain,
-                LOG_NAME_FMT
-                ": failed due to unexpected return value %ld by waitpid (%s, %d) after sending %s",
-                LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                (long) ret,
-                nm_strerror_native(errsv),
-                errsv,
-                _kc_signal_to_string(sig));
-            _kc_invoke_callback(pid, log_domain, log_name, callback, user_data, FALSE, -1);
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    data = _kc_async_data_alloc(pid, log_domain, log_name, callback, user_data);
-    data->async.wait_start_us = nm_utils_get_monotonic_timestamp_usec();
-
-    if (sig != SIGKILL && wait_before_kill_msec > 0) {
-        data->async.source_timeout_kill_id =
-            g_timeout_add(wait_before_kill_msec, _kc_cb_timeout_grace_period, data);
-        nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-                   "%s: wait for process to terminate after sending %s (send SIGKILL in %ld "
-                   "milliseconds)...",
-                   data->log_name,
-                   _kc_signal_to_string(sig),
-                   (long) wait_before_kill_msec);
-    } else {
-        data->async.source_timeout_kill_id = 0;
-        nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-                   "%s: wait for process to terminate after sending %s...",
-                   data->log_name,
-                   _kc_signal_to_string(sig));
-    }
-
-    g_child_watch_add(pid, _kc_cb_watch_child, data);
-}
-
-static gulong
-_sleep_duration_convert_ms_to_us(guint32 sleep_duration_msec)
-{
-    if (sleep_duration_msec > 0) {
-        guint64 x = (gint64) sleep_duration_msec * (guint64) 1000L;
-
-        return x < G_MAXULONG ? (gulong) x : G_MAXULONG;
-    }
-    return G_USEC_PER_SEC / 20;
-}
-
-/* nm_utils_kill_child_sync:
- * @pid: process id to kill
- * @sig: signal to sent initially. If 0, no signal is sent. If %SIGKILL, the
- * second %SIGKILL signal is not sent after @wait_before_kill_msec milliseconds.
- * @log_domain: log debug information for this domain. Errors and warnings are logged both
- * as %LOGD_CORE and @log_domain.
- * @log_name: name of the process to kill for logging.
- * @child_status: (out) (allow-none): return the exit status of the child, if no error occurred.
- * @wait_before_kill_msec: Waittime in milliseconds before sending %SIGKILL signal. Set this value
- * to zero, not to send %SIGKILL. If @sig is already %SIGKILL, this parameter has not effect.
- * @sleep_duration_msec: the synchronous function sleeps repeatedly waiting for the child to terminate.
- * Set to zero, to use the default (meaning 20 wakeups per seconds).
- *
- * Kill a child process synchronously and wait. The function first checks if the child already terminated
- * and if it did, return the exit status. Otherwise, send one @sig signal. @sig  will always be
- * sent unless the child already exited. If the child does not exit within @wait_before_kill_msec milliseconds,
- * the function will send %SIGKILL and waits for the child indefinitely. If @wait_before_kill_msec is zero, no
- * %SIGKILL signal will be sent.
- *
- * In case of error, errno is preserved to contain the last reason of failure.
- **/
-gboolean
-nm_utils_kill_child_sync(pid_t       pid,
-                         int         sig,
-                         NMLogDomain log_domain,
-                         const char *log_name,
-                         int *       child_status,
-                         guint32     wait_before_kill_msec,
-                         guint32     sleep_duration_msec)
-{
-    int      status = 0, errsv = 0;
-    pid_t    ret;
-    gboolean success     = FALSE;
-    gboolean was_waiting = FALSE, send_kill = FALSE;
-    char     buf_exit[KC_EXIT_TO_STRING_BUF_SIZE];
-    char     buf_wait[KC_WAITED_TO_STRING];
-    gint64   wait_start_us;
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(pid > 0, FALSE);
-    g_return_val_if_fail(log_name != NULL, FALSE);
-
-    /* check if the child process already terminated... */
-    ret = waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG);
-    if (ret > 0) {
-        nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-                   LOG_NAME_FMT ": process %ld already terminated %s",
-                   LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                   (long) ret,
-                   _kc_exit_to_string(buf_exit, status));
-        success = TRUE;
-        goto out;
-    } else if (ret != 0) {
-        errsv = errno;
-        /* ECHILD means, the process is not a child/does not exist or it has SIGCHILD blocked. */
-        if (errsv != ECHILD) {
-            nm_log_err(LOGD_CORE | log_domain,
-                       LOG_NAME_FMT ": unexpected error while waitpid: %s (%d)",
-                       LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                       nm_strerror_native(errsv),
-                       errsv);
-            goto out;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* send first signal @sig */
-    if (kill(pid, sig) != 0) {
-        errsv = errno;
-        /* ESRCH means, process does not exist or is already a zombie. */
-        if (errsv != ESRCH) {
-            nm_log_err(LOGD_CORE | log_domain,
-                       LOG_NAME_FMT ": failed to send %s: %s (%d)",
-                       LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                       _kc_signal_to_string(sig),
-                       nm_strerror_native(errsv),
-                       errsv);
-        } else {
-            /* let's try again with waitpid, probably there was a race... */
-            ret = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
-            if (ret > 0) {
-                nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-                           LOG_NAME_FMT ": process %ld already terminated %s",
-                           LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                           (long) ret,
-                           _kc_exit_to_string(buf_exit, status));
-                success = TRUE;
-            } else {
-                errsv = errno;
-                nm_log_err(LOGD_CORE | log_domain,
-                           LOG_NAME_FMT ": failed due to unexpected return value %ld by waitpid "
-                                        "(%s, %d) after sending %s",
-                           LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                           (long) ret,
-                           nm_strerror_native(errsv),
-                           errsv,
-                           _kc_signal_to_string(sig));
-            }
-        }
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    wait_start_us = nm_utils_get_monotonic_timestamp_usec();
-
-    /* wait for the process to terminated... */
-    if (sig != SIGKILL) {
-        gint64 wait_until, now;
-        gulong sleep_time, sleep_duration_usec;
-        int    loop_count = 0;
-
-        sleep_duration_usec = _sleep_duration_convert_ms_to_us(sleep_duration_msec);
-        wait_until          = wait_before_kill_msec <= 0
-                                  ? 0
-                                  : wait_start_us + (((gint64) wait_before_kill_msec) * 1000L);
-
-        while (TRUE) {
-            ret = waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG);
-            if (ret > 0) {
-                nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-                           LOG_NAME_FMT ": after sending %s, process %ld exited %s%s",
-                           LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                           _kc_signal_to_string(sig),
-                           (long) ret,
-                           _kc_exit_to_string(buf_exit, status),
-                           was_waiting ? _kc_waited_to_string(buf_wait, wait_start_us) : "");
-                success = TRUE;
-                goto out;
-            }
-            if (ret == -1) {
-                errsv = errno;
-                /* ECHILD means, the process is not a child/does not exist or it has SIGCHILD blocked. */
-                if (errsv != ECHILD) {
-                    nm_log_err(LOGD_CORE | log_domain,
-                               LOG_NAME_FMT ": after sending %s, waitpid failed with %s (%d)%s",
-                               LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                               _kc_signal_to_string(sig),
-                               nm_strerror_native(errsv),
-                               errsv,
-                               was_waiting ? _kc_waited_to_string(buf_wait, wait_start_us) : "");
-                    goto out;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (!wait_until)
-                break;
-
-            now = nm_utils_get_monotonic_timestamp_usec();
-            if (now >= wait_until)
-                break;
-
-            if (!was_waiting) {
-                nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-                           LOG_NAME_FMT ": waiting up to %ld milliseconds for process to terminate "
-                                        "normally after sending %s...",
-                           LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                           (long) MAX(wait_before_kill_msec, 0),
-                           _kc_signal_to_string(sig));
-                was_waiting = TRUE;
-            }
-
-            sleep_time = MIN(wait_until - now, sleep_duration_usec);
-            if (loop_count < 20) {
-                /* At the beginning we expect the process to die fast.
-                 * Limit the sleep time, the limit doubles with every iteration. */
-                sleep_time = MIN(sleep_time, (((guint64) 1) << loop_count) * G_USEC_PER_SEC / 2000);
-                loop_count++;
-            }
-            g_usleep(sleep_time);
-        }
-
-        /* send SIGKILL, if called with @wait_before_kill_msec > 0 */
-        if (wait_until) {
-            nm_log_dbg(log_domain, LOG_NAME_FMT ": sending SIGKILL...", LOG_NAME_ARGS);
-
-            send_kill = TRUE;
-            if (kill(pid, SIGKILL) != 0) {
-                errsv = errno;
-                /* ESRCH means, process does not exist or is already a zombie. */
-                if (errsv != ESRCH) {
-                    nm_log_err(LOGD_CORE | log_domain,
-                               LOG_NAME_FMT ": failed to send SIGKILL (after sending %s), %s (%d)",
-                               LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                               _kc_signal_to_string(sig),
-                               nm_strerror_native(errsv),
-                               errsv);
-                    goto out;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!was_waiting) {
-        nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-                   LOG_NAME_FMT ": waiting for process to terminate after sending %s%s...",
-                   LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                   _kc_signal_to_string(sig),
-                   send_kill ? " and SIGKILL" : "");
-    }
-
-    /* block until the child terminates. */
-    while ((ret = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) <= 0) {
-        errsv = errno;
-
-        if (errsv != EINTR) {
-            nm_log_err(LOGD_CORE | log_domain,
-                       LOG_NAME_FMT ": after sending %s%s, waitpid failed with %s (%d)%s",
-                       LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                       _kc_signal_to_string(sig),
-                       send_kill ? " and SIGKILL" : "",
-                       nm_strerror_native(errsv),
-                       errsv,
-                       _kc_waited_to_string(buf_wait, wait_start_us));
-            goto out;
-        }
-    }
-
-    nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-               LOG_NAME_FMT ": after sending %s%s, process %ld exited %s%s",
-               LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-               _kc_signal_to_string(sig),
-               send_kill ? " and SIGKILL" : "",
-               (long) ret,
-               _kc_exit_to_string(buf_exit, status),
-               _kc_waited_to_string(buf_wait, wait_start_us));
-    success = TRUE;
-out:
-    if (child_status)
-        *child_status = success ? status : -1;
-    errno = success ? 0 : errsv;
-    return success;
-}
-
-/* nm_utils_kill_process_sync:
- * @pid: process id to kill
- * @start_time: the start time of the process to kill (as obtained by nm_utils_get_start_time_for_pid()).
- *   This is an optional argument, to avoid (somewhat) killing the wrong process as @pid
- *   might get recycled. You can pass 0, to not provide this parameter.
- * @sig: signal to sent initially. If 0, no signal is sent. If %SIGKILL, the
- *   second %SIGKILL signal is not sent after @wait_before_kill_msec milliseconds.
- * @log_domain: log debug information for this domain. Errors and warnings are logged both
- *   as %LOGD_CORE and @log_domain.
- * @log_name: name of the process to kill for logging.
- * @wait_before_kill_msec: Waittime in milliseconds before sending %SIGKILL signal. Set this value
- *   to zero, not to send %SIGKILL. If @sig is already %SIGKILL, this parameter has no effect.
- *   If @max_wait_msec is set but less then @wait_before_kill_msec, the final %SIGKILL will also
- *   not be send.
- * @sleep_duration_msec: the synchronous function sleeps repeatedly waiting for the child to terminate.
- *   Set to zero, to use the default (meaning 20 wakeups per seconds).
- * @max_wait_msec: if 0, waits indefinitely until the process is gone (or a zombie). Otherwise, this
- *   is the maximum wait time until returning. If @max_wait_msec is non-zero but smaller then @wait_before_kill_msec,
- *   we will not send a final %SIGKILL.
- *
- * Kill a non-child process synchronously and wait. This function will not return before the
- * process with PID @pid is gone, the process is a zombie, or @max_wait_msec expires.
- **/
-void
-nm_utils_kill_process_sync(pid_t       pid,
-                           guint64     start_time,
-                           int         sig,
-                           NMLogDomain log_domain,
-                           const char *log_name,
-                           guint32     wait_before_kill_msec,
-                           guint32     sleep_duration_msec,
-                           guint32     max_wait_msec)
-{
-    int      errsv;
-    guint64  start_time0;
-    gint64   wait_until_sigkill, now, wait_start_us, max_wait_until;
-    gulong   sleep_time, sleep_duration_usec;
-    int      loop_count  = 0;
-    gboolean was_waiting = FALSE;
-    char     buf_wait[KC_WAITED_TO_STRING];
-    char     p_state;
-
-    g_return_if_fail(pid > 0);
-    g_return_if_fail(log_name != NULL);
-
-    start_time0 = nm_utils_get_start_time_for_pid(pid, &p_state, NULL);
-    if (start_time0 == 0) {
-        nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-                   LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT ": cannot kill process %ld because it seems already gone",
-                   LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                   (long int) pid);
-        return;
-    }
-    if (start_time != 0 && start_time != start_time0) {
-        nm_log_dbg(
-            log_domain,
-            LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT
-            ": don't kill process %ld because the start_time is unexpectedly %lu instead of %ld",
-            LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-            (long int) pid,
-            (unsigned long) start_time0,
-            (unsigned long) start_time);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    switch (p_state) {
-    case 'Z':
-    case 'x':
-    case 'X':
-        nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-                   LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT
-                   ": cannot kill process %ld because it is already a zombie (%c)",
-                   LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                   (long int) pid,
-                   p_state);
-        return;
-    default:
-        break;
-    }
-
-    if (kill(pid, sig) != 0) {
-        errsv = errno;
-        /* ESRCH means, process does not exist or is already a zombie. */
-        if (errsv == ESRCH) {
-            nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-                       LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT ": failed to send %s because process seems gone",
-                       LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                       _kc_signal_to_string(sig));
-        } else {
-            nm_log_warn(LOGD_CORE | log_domain,
-                        LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT ": failed to send %s: %s (%d)",
-                        LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                        _kc_signal_to_string(sig),
-                        nm_strerror_native(errsv),
-                        errsv);
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* wait for the process to terminate... */
-
-    wait_start_us = nm_utils_get_monotonic_timestamp_usec();
-
-    sleep_duration_usec = _sleep_duration_convert_ms_to_us(sleep_duration_msec);
-    if (sig != SIGKILL && wait_before_kill_msec)
-        wait_until_sigkill = wait_start_us + (((gint64) wait_before_kill_msec) * 1000L);
-    else
-        wait_until_sigkill = 0;
-    if (max_wait_msec > 0) {
-        max_wait_until = wait_start_us + (((gint64) max_wait_msec) * 1000L);
-        if (wait_until_sigkill > 0 && wait_until_sigkill > max_wait_msec)
-            wait_until_sigkill = 0;
-    } else
-        max_wait_until = 0;
-
-    while (TRUE) {
-        start_time = nm_utils_get_start_time_for_pid(pid, &p_state, NULL);
-
-        if (start_time != start_time0) {
-            nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-                       LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT ": process is gone after sending signal %s%s",
-                       LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                       _kc_signal_to_string(sig),
-                       was_waiting ? _kc_waited_to_string(buf_wait, wait_start_us) : "");
-            return;
-        }
-        switch (p_state) {
-        case 'Z':
-        case 'x':
-        case 'X':
-            nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-                       LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT ": process is a zombie (%c) after sending signal %s%s",
-                       LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                       p_state,
-                       _kc_signal_to_string(sig),
-                       was_waiting ? _kc_waited_to_string(buf_wait, wait_start_us) : "");
-            return;
-        default:
-            break;
-        }
-
-        if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
-            errsv = errno;
-            /* ESRCH means, process does not exist or is already a zombie. */
-            if (errsv == ESRCH) {
-                nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-                           LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT
-                           ": process is gone or a zombie after sending signal %s%s",
-                           LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                           _kc_signal_to_string(sig),
-                           was_waiting ? _kc_waited_to_string(buf_wait, wait_start_us) : "");
-            } else {
-                nm_log_warn(LOGD_CORE | log_domain,
-                            LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT ": failed to kill(%ld, 0): %s (%d)%s",
-                            LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                            (long int) pid,
-                            nm_strerror_native(errsv),
-                            errsv,
-                            was_waiting ? _kc_waited_to_string(buf_wait, wait_start_us) : "");
-            }
-            return;
-        }
-
-        sleep_time = sleep_duration_usec;
-        now        = nm_utils_get_monotonic_timestamp_usec();
-
-        if (max_wait_until != 0 && now >= max_wait_until) {
-            if (wait_until_sigkill != 0) {
-                /* wait_before_kill_msec is not larger then max_wait_until but we did not yet send
-                 * SIGKILL. Although we already reached our timeout, we don't want to skip sending
-                 * the signal. Even if we don't wait for the process to disappear. */
-                nm_log_dbg(log_domain, LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT ": sending SIGKILL", LOG_NAME_ARGS);
-                kill(pid, SIGKILL);
-            }
-            nm_log_warn(log_domain,
-                        LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT
-                        ": timeout %u msec waiting for process to disappear (after sending %s)%s",
-                        LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                        (unsigned) max_wait_until,
-                        _kc_signal_to_string(sig),
-                        was_waiting ? _kc_waited_to_string(buf_wait, wait_start_us) : "");
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (wait_until_sigkill != 0) {
-            if (now >= wait_until_sigkill) {
-                /* Still not dead. SIGKILL now... */
-                nm_log_dbg(log_domain, LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT ": sending SIGKILL", LOG_NAME_ARGS);
-                if (kill(pid, SIGKILL) != 0) {
-                    errsv = errno;
-                    /* ESRCH means, process does not exist or is already a zombie. */
-                    if (errsv != ESRCH) {
-                        nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-                                   LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT ": process is gone or a zombie%s",
-                                   LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                                   _kc_waited_to_string(buf_wait, wait_start_us));
-                    } else {
-                        nm_log_warn(LOGD_CORE | log_domain,
-                                    LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT
-                                    ": failed to send SIGKILL (after sending %s), %s (%d)%s",
-                                    LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                                    _kc_signal_to_string(sig),
-                                    nm_strerror_native(errsv),
-                                    errsv,
-                                    _kc_waited_to_string(buf_wait, wait_start_us));
-                    }
-                    return;
-                }
-                sig                = SIGKILL;
-                wait_until_sigkill = 0;
-                loop_count =
-                    0; /* reset the loop_count. Now we really expect the process to die quickly. */
-            } else
-                sleep_time = MIN(wait_until_sigkill - now, sleep_duration_usec);
-        }
-
-        if (!was_waiting) {
-            if (wait_until_sigkill != 0) {
-                nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-                           LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT
-                           ": waiting up to %ld milliseconds for process to disappear before "
-                           "sending KILL signal after sending %s...",
-                           LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                           (long) wait_before_kill_msec,
-                           _kc_signal_to_string(sig));
-            } else if (max_wait_until != 0) {
-                nm_log_dbg(
-                    log_domain,
-                    LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT
-                    ": waiting up to %ld milliseconds for process to disappear after sending %s...",
-                    LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                    (long) max_wait_msec,
-                    _kc_signal_to_string(sig));
-            } else {
-                nm_log_dbg(log_domain,
-                           LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT
-                           ": waiting for process to disappear after sending %s...",
-                           LOG_NAME_ARGS,
-                           _kc_signal_to_string(sig));
-            }
-            was_waiting = TRUE;
-        }
-
-        if (loop_count < 20) {
-            /* At the beginning we expect the process to die fast.
-             * Limit the sleep time, the limit doubles with every iteration. */
-            sleep_time = MIN(sleep_time, (((guint64) 1) << loop_count) * G_USEC_PER_SEC / 2000);
-            loop_count++;
-        }
-        g_usleep(sleep_time);
-    }
-}
-#undef LOG_NAME_FMT
-#undef LOG_NAME_PROCESS_FMT
-#undef LOG_NAME_ARGS
-
-const char *const NM_PATHS_DEFAULT[] = {
-    PREFIX "/sbin/",
-    PREFIX "/bin/",
-    "/usr/local/sbin/",
-    "/sbin/",
-    "/usr/sbin/",
-    "/usr/local/bin/",
-    "/bin/",
-    "/usr/bin/",
-    NULL,
-};
-
-const char *
-nm_utils_find_helper(const char *progname, const char *try_first, GError **error)
-{
-    return nm_utils_file_search_in_paths(progname,
-                                         try_first,
-                                         NM_PATHS_DEFAULT,
-                                         G_FILE_TEST_IS_EXECUTABLE,
-                                         NULL,
-                                         NULL,
-                                         error);
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-/**
- * nm_utils_read_link_absolute:
- * @link_file: file name of the symbolic link
- * @error: error reason in case of failure
- *
- * Uses to g_file_read_link()/readlink() to read the symlink
- * and returns the result as absolute path.
- **/
-char *
-nm_utils_read_link_absolute(const char *link_file, GError **error)
-{
-    char *ln, *dirname, *ln_abs;
-
-    ln = g_file_read_link(link_file, error);
-    if (!ln)
-        return NULL;
-    if (g_path_is_absolute(ln))
-        return ln;
-
-    dirname = g_path_get_dirname(link_file);
-    if (!g_path_is_absolute(dirname)) {
-        gs_free char *current_dir = g_get_current_dir();
-
-        /* @link_file argument was not an absolute path in the first place.
-         * That actually may be a bug, because the CWD is not well defined
-         * in most cases. Anyway, apparently we were able to load the file
-         * even from a relative path. So, when making the link absolute, we
-         * also need to prepend the CWD. */
-        ln_abs = g_build_filename(current_dir, dirname, ln, NULL);
-    } else
-        ln_abs = g_build_filename(dirname, ln, NULL);
-    g_free(dirname);
-    g_free(ln);
-    return ln_abs;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-#define DEVICE_TYPE_TAG                 "type:"
-#define DRIVER_TAG                      "driver:"
-#define DHCP_PLUGIN_TAG                 "dhcp-plugin:"
-#define EXCEPT_TAG                      "except:"
-#define MATCH_TAG_CONFIG_NM_VERSION     "nm-version:"
-#define MATCH_TAG_CONFIG_NM_VERSION_MIN "nm-version-min:"
-#define MATCH_TAG_CONFIG_NM_VERSION_MAX "nm-version-max:"
-#define MATCH_TAG_CONFIG_ENV            "env:"
-
-typedef struct {
-    const char *interface_name;
-    const char *device_type;
-    const char *driver;
-    const char *driver_version;
-    const char *dhcp_plugin;
-    struct {
-        const char *value;
-        gboolean    is_parsed;
-        guint       len;
-        guint8      bin[NM_UTILS_HWADDR_LEN_MAX];
-    } hwaddr;
-    struct {
-        const char *value;
-        gboolean    is_parsed;
-        guint32     a;
-        guint32     b;
-        guint32     c;
-    } s390_subchannels;
-} MatchDeviceData;
-
-static gboolean
-match_device_s390_subchannels_parse(const char *s390_subchannels,
-                                    guint32 *   out_a,
-                                    guint32 *   out_b,
-                                    guint32 *   out_c)
-{
-    char      buf[30 + 1];
-    const int BUFSIZE = G_N_ELEMENTS(buf) - 1;
-    guint     i       = 0;
-    char *    pa = NULL, *pb = NULL, *pc = NULL;
-    gint64    a, b, c;
-
-    nm_assert(s390_subchannels);
-    nm_assert(out_a);
-    nm_assert(out_b);
-    nm_assert(out_c);
-
-    if (!g_ascii_isxdigit(s390_subchannels[0]))
-        return FALSE;
-
-    /* Get the first channel */
-    for (i = 0; s390_subchannels[i]; i++) {
-        char ch = s390_subchannels[i];
-
-        if (!g_ascii_isxdigit(ch) && ch != '.') {
-            if (ch == ',') {
-                /* FIXME: currently we consider the first channel and ignore
-                 * everything after the first ',' separator. Maybe we should
-                 * validate all present channels? */
-                break;
-            }
-            return FALSE; /* Invalid chars */
-        }
-        if (i >= BUFSIZE)
-            return FALSE; /* Too long to be a subchannel */
-        buf[i] = ch;
-    }
-    buf[i] = '\0';
-
-    /* and grab each of its elements, there should be 3 */
-    pa = &buf[0];
-    pb = strchr(pa, '.');
-    if (pb)
-        pc = strchr(pb + 1, '.');
-    if (!pb || !pc)
-        return FALSE;
-    *pb++ = '\0';
-    *pc++ = '\0';
-
-    a = _nm_utils_ascii_str_to_int64(pa, 16, 0, G_MAXUINT32, -1);
-    if (a == -1)
-        return FALSE;
-    b = _nm_utils_ascii_str_to_int64(pb, 16, 0, G_MAXUINT32, -1);
-    if (b == -1)
-        return FALSE;
-    c = _nm_utils_ascii_str_to_int64(pc, 16, 0, G_MAXUINT32, -1);
-    if (c == -1)
-        return FALSE;
-
-    *out_a = (guint32) a;
-    *out_b = (guint32) b;
-    *out_c = (guint32) c;
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
-static gboolean
-match_data_s390_subchannels_eval(const char *spec_str, MatchDeviceData *match_data)
-{
-    guint32 a, b, c;
-
-    if (G_UNLIKELY(!match_data->s390_subchannels.is_parsed)) {
-        match_data->s390_subchannels.is_parsed = TRUE;
-
-        if (!match_data->s390_subchannels.value
-            || !match_device_s390_subchannels_parse(match_data->s390_subchannels.value,
-                                                    &match_data->s390_subchannels.a,
-                                                    &match_data->s390_subchannels.b,
-                                                    &match_data->s390_subchannels.c)) {
-            match_data->s390_subchannels.value = NULL;
-            return FALSE;
-        }
-    } else if (!match_data->s390_subchannels.value)
-        return FALSE;
-
-    if (!match_device_s390_subchannels_parse(spec_str, &a, &b, &c))
-        return FALSE;
-    return match_data->s390_subchannels.a == a && match_data->s390_subchannels.b == b
-           && match_data->s390_subchannels.c == c;
-}
-
-static gboolean
-match_device_hwaddr_eval(const char *spec_str, MatchDeviceData *match_data)
-{
-    if (G_UNLIKELY(!match_data->hwaddr.is_parsed)) {
-        match_data->hwaddr.is_parsed = TRUE;
-
-        if (match_data->hwaddr.value) {
-            gsize l;
-
-            if (!_nm_utils_hwaddr_aton(match_data->hwaddr.value,
-                                       match_data->hwaddr.bin,
-                                       sizeof(match_data->hwaddr.bin),
-                                       &l))
-                g_return_val_if_reached(FALSE);
-            match_data->hwaddr.len = l;
-        } else
-            return FALSE;
-    } else if (!match_data->hwaddr.len)
-        return FALSE;
-
-    return nm_utils_hwaddr_matches(spec_str, -1, match_data->hwaddr.bin, match_data->hwaddr.len);
-}
-
-#define _MATCH_CHECK(spec_str, tag)                                        \
-    ({                                                                     \
-        gboolean _has = FALSE;                                             \
-                                                                           \
-        if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(spec_str, ("" tag ""), NM_STRLEN(tag))) { \
-            spec_str += NM_STRLEN(tag);                                    \
-            _has = TRUE;                                                   \
-        }                                                                  \
-        _has;                                                              \
-    })
-
-static NMMatchSpecMatchType
-_match_result(gboolean has_except,
-              gboolean has_not_except,
-              gboolean has_match,
-              gboolean has_match_except)
-{
-    if (has_except && !has_not_except) {
-        /* a match spec that only consists of a list of except matches is treated specially. */
-        nm_assert(!has_match);
-        if (has_match_except) {
-            /* one of the "except:" matches matched. The result is an explicit
-             * negative match. */
-            return NM_MATCH_SPEC_NEG_MATCH;
-        } else {
-            /* none of the "except:" matches matched. The result is a positive match,
-             * despite there being no positive match. */
-            return NM_MATCH_SPEC_MATCH;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (has_match_except)
-        return NM_MATCH_SPEC_NEG_MATCH;
-    if (has_match)
-        return NM_MATCH_SPEC_MATCH;
-    return NM_MATCH_SPEC_NO_MATCH;
-}
-
-static const char *
-match_except(const char *spec_str, gboolean *out_except)
-{
-    if (_MATCH_CHECK(spec_str, EXCEPT_TAG))
-        *out_except = TRUE;
-    else
-        *out_except = FALSE;
-    return spec_str;
-}
-
-static gboolean
-match_device_eval(const char *spec_str, gboolean allow_fuzzy, MatchDeviceData *match_data)
-{
-    if (spec_str[0] == '*' && spec_str[1] == '\0')
-        return TRUE;
-
-    if (_MATCH_CHECK(spec_str, DEVICE_TYPE_TAG)) {
-        return match_data->device_type && nm_streq(spec_str, match_data->device_type);
-    }
-
-    if (_MATCH_CHECK(spec_str, NM_MATCH_SPEC_MAC_TAG))
-        return match_device_hwaddr_eval(spec_str, match_data);
-
-    if (_MATCH_CHECK(spec_str, NM_MATCH_SPEC_INTERFACE_NAME_TAG)) {
-        gboolean use_pattern = FALSE;
-
-        if (spec_str[0] == '=')
-            spec_str += 1;
-        else {
-            if (spec_str[0] == '~')
-                spec_str += 1;
-            use_pattern = TRUE;
-        }
-
-        if (match_data->interface_name) {
-            if (nm_streq(spec_str, match_data->interface_name))
-                return TRUE;
-            if (use_pattern && g_pattern_match_simple(spec_str, match_data->interface_name))
-                return TRUE;
-        }
-        return FALSE;
-    }
-
-    if (_MATCH_CHECK(spec_str, DRIVER_TAG)) {
-        const char *t;
-
-        if (!match_data->driver)
-            return FALSE;
-
-        /* support:
-         * 1) "${DRIVER}"
-         *   In this case, DRIVER may not contain a '/' character.
-         *   It matches any driver version.
-         * 2) "${DRIVER}/${DRIVER_VERSION}"
-         *   In this case, DRIVER may contains '/' but DRIVER_VERSION
-         *   may not. A '/' in DRIVER_VERSION may be replaced by '?'.
-         *
-         * It follows, that "${DRIVER}/""*" is like 1), but allows
-         * '/' inside DRIVER.
-         *
-         * The fields match to what `nmcli -f GENERAL.DRIVER,GENERAL.DRIVER-VERSION device show`
-         * gives. However, DRIVER matches literally, while DRIVER_VERSION is a glob
-         * supporting ? and *.
-         */
-
-        t = strrchr(spec_str, '/');
-
-        if (!t)
-            return nm_streq(spec_str, match_data->driver);
-
-        return (strncmp(spec_str, match_data->driver, t - spec_str) == 0)
-               && g_pattern_match_simple(&t[1], match_data->driver_version ?: "");
-    }
-
-    if (_MATCH_CHECK(spec_str, NM_MATCH_SPEC_S390_SUBCHANNELS_TAG))
-        return match_data_s390_subchannels_eval(spec_str, match_data);
-
-    if (_MATCH_CHECK(spec_str, DHCP_PLUGIN_TAG))
-        return nm_streq0(spec_str, match_data->dhcp_plugin);
-
-    if (allow_fuzzy) {
-        if (match_device_hwaddr_eval(spec_str, match_data))
-            return TRUE;
-        if (match_data->interface_name && nm_streq(spec_str, match_data->interface_name))
-            return TRUE;
-    }
-
-    return FALSE;
-}
-
-NMMatchSpecMatchType
-nm_match_spec_device(const GSList *specs,
-                     const char *  interface_name,
-                     const char *  device_type,
-                     const char *  driver,
-                     const char *  driver_version,
-                     const char *  hwaddr,
-                     const char *  s390_subchannels,
-                     const char *  dhcp_plugin)
-{
-    const GSList *  iter;
-    gboolean        has_match        = FALSE;
-    gboolean        has_match_except = FALSE;
-    gboolean        has_except       = FALSE;
-    gboolean        has_not_except   = FALSE;
-    const char *    spec_str;
-    MatchDeviceData match_data = {
-        .interface_name = interface_name,
-        .device_type    = nm_str_not_empty(device_type),
-        .driver         = nm_str_not_empty(driver),
-        .driver_version = nm_str_not_empty(driver_version),
-        .dhcp_plugin    = nm_str_not_empty(dhcp_plugin),
-        .hwaddr =
-            {
-                .value = hwaddr,
-            },
-        .s390_subchannels =
-            {
-                .value = s390_subchannels,
-            },
-    };
-
-    nm_assert(!hwaddr || nm_utils_hwaddr_valid(hwaddr, -1));
-
-    if (!specs)
-        return NM_MATCH_SPEC_NO_MATCH;
-
-    for (iter = specs; iter; iter = iter->next) {
-        gboolean except;
-
-        spec_str = iter->data;
-
-        if (!spec_str || !*spec_str)
-            continue;
-
-        spec_str = match_except(spec_str, &except);
-
-        if (except)
-            has_except = TRUE;
-        else
-            has_not_except = TRUE;
-
-        if ((except && has_match_except) || (!except && has_match)) {
-            /* evaluating the match does not give new information. Skip it. */
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (!match_device_eval(spec_str, !except, &match_data))
-            continue;
-
-        if (except)
-            has_match_except = TRUE;
-        else
-            has_match = TRUE;
-    }
-
-    return _match_result(has_except, has_not_except, has_match, has_match_except);
-}
-
-static gboolean
-match_config_eval(const char *str, const char *tag, guint cur_nm_version)
-{
-    gs_free char *     s_ver        = NULL;
-    gs_strfreev char **s_ver_tokens = NULL;
-    int                v_maj = -1, v_min = -1, v_mic = -1;
-    guint              c_maj = -1, c_min = -1, c_mic = -1;
-    guint              n_tokens;
-
-    s_ver = g_strdup(str);
-    g_strstrip(s_ver);
-
-    /* Let's be strict with the accepted format here. No funny stuff!! */
-
-    if (s_ver[strspn(s_ver, ".0123456789")] != '\0')
-        return FALSE;
-
-    s_ver_tokens = g_strsplit(s_ver, ".", -1);
-    n_tokens     = g_strv_length(s_ver_tokens);
-    if (n_tokens == 0 || n_tokens > 3)
-        return FALSE;
-
-    v_maj = _nm_utils_ascii_str_to_int64(s_ver_tokens[0], 10, 0, 0xFFFF, -1);
-    if (v_maj < 0)
-        return FALSE;
-    if (n_tokens >= 2) {
-        v_min = _nm_utils_ascii_str_to_int64(s_ver_tokens[1], 10, 0, 0xFF, -1);
-        if (v_min < 0)
-            return FALSE;
-    }
-    if (n_tokens >= 3) {
-        v_mic = _nm_utils_ascii_str_to_int64(s_ver_tokens[2], 10, 0, 0xFF, -1);
-        if (v_mic < 0)
-            return FALSE;
-    }
-
-    nm_decode_version(cur_nm_version, &c_maj, &c_min, &c_mic);
-
-#define CHECK_AND_RETURN_FALSE(cur, val, tag, is_last_digit)        \
-    G_STMT_START                                                    \
-    {                                                               \
-        if (!strcmp(tag, MATCH_TAG_CONFIG_NM_VERSION_MIN)) {        \
-            if (cur < val)                                          \
-                return FALSE;                                       \
-        } else if (!strcmp(tag, MATCH_TAG_CONFIG_NM_VERSION_MAX)) { \
-            if (cur > val)                                          \
-                return FALSE;                                       \
-        } else {                                                    \
-            if (cur != val)                                         \
-                return FALSE;                                       \
-        }                                                           \
-        if (!(is_last_digit)) {                                     \
-            if (cur != val)                                         \
-                return FALSE;                                       \
-        }                                                           \
-    }                                                               \
-    G_STMT_END
-    if (v_mic >= 0)
-        CHECK_AND_RETURN_FALSE(c_mic, v_mic, tag, TRUE);
-    if (v_min >= 0)
-        CHECK_AND_RETURN_FALSE(c_min, v_min, tag, v_mic < 0);
-    CHECK_AND_RETURN_FALSE(c_maj, v_maj, tag, v_min < 0);
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
-NMMatchSpecMatchType
-nm_match_spec_config(const GSList *specs, guint cur_nm_version, const char *env)
-{
-    const GSList *iter;
-    gboolean      has_match        = FALSE;
-    gboolean      has_match_except = FALSE;
-    gboolean      has_except       = FALSE;
-    gboolean      has_not_except   = FALSE;
-
-    if (!specs)
-        return NM_MATCH_SPEC_NO_MATCH;
-
-    for (iter = specs; iter; iter = g_slist_next(iter)) {
-        const char *spec_str = iter->data;
-        gboolean    except;
-        gboolean    v_match;
-
-        if (!spec_str || !*spec_str)
-            continue;
-
-        spec_str = match_except(spec_str, &except);
-
-        if (except)
-            has_except = TRUE;
-        else
-            has_not_except = TRUE;
-
-        if ((except && has_match_except) || (!except && has_match)) {
-            /* evaluating the match does not give new information. Skip it. */
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (_MATCH_CHECK(spec_str, MATCH_TAG_CONFIG_NM_VERSION))
-            v_match = match_config_eval(spec_str, MATCH_TAG_CONFIG_NM_VERSION, cur_nm_version);
-        else if (_MATCH_CHECK(spec_str, MATCH_TAG_CONFIG_NM_VERSION_MIN))
-            v_match = match_config_eval(spec_str, MATCH_TAG_CONFIG_NM_VERSION_MIN, cur_nm_version);
-        else if (_MATCH_CHECK(spec_str, MATCH_TAG_CONFIG_NM_VERSION_MAX))
-            v_match = match_config_eval(spec_str, MATCH_TAG_CONFIG_NM_VERSION_MAX, cur_nm_version);
-        else if (_MATCH_CHECK(spec_str, MATCH_TAG_CONFIG_ENV))
-            v_match = env && env[0] && !strcmp(spec_str, env);
-        else
-            v_match = FALSE;
-
-        if (!v_match)
-            continue;
-
-        if (except)
-            has_match_except = TRUE;
-        else
-            has_match = TRUE;
-    }
-
-    return _match_result(has_except, has_not_except, has_match, has_match_except);
-}
-
-#undef _MATCH_CHECK
-
-/**
- * nm_match_spec_split:
- * @value: the string of device specs
- *
- * Splits the specs from the string and returns them as individual
- * entries in a #GSList.
- *
- * It does not validate any specs, it basically just does a special
- * strsplit with ',' or ';' as separators and supporting '\\' as
- * escape character.
- *
- * Leading and trailing spaces of each entry are removed. But the user
- * can preserve them by specifying "\\s has 2 leading" or "has 2 trailing \\s".
- *
- * Specs can have a qualifier like "interface-name:". We still don't strip
- * any whitespace after the colon, so "interface-name: X" matches an interface
- * named " X".
- *
- * Returns: (transfer full): the list of device specs.
- */
-GSList *
-nm_match_spec_split(const char *value)
-{
-    char *  string_value, *p, *q0, *q;
-    GSList *pieces = NULL;
-    int     trailing_ws;
-
-    if (!value || !*value)
-        return NULL;
-
-    /* Copied from glibs g_key_file_parse_value_as_string() function
-     * and adjusted. */
-
-    string_value = g_new(char, strlen(value) + 1);
-
-    p = (char *) value;
-
-    /* skip over leading whitespace */
-    while (g_ascii_isspace(*p))
-        p++;
-
-    q0 = q      = string_value;
-    trailing_ws = 0;
-    while (*p) {
-        if (*p == '\\') {
-            p++;
-
-            switch (*p) {
-            case 's':
-                *q = ' ';
-                break;
-            case 'n':
-                *q = '\n';
-                break;
-            case 't':
-                *q = '\t';
-                break;
-            case 'r':
-                *q = '\r';
-                break;
-            case '\\':
-                *q = '\\';
-                break;
-            case '\0':
-                break;
-            default:
-                if (NM_IN_SET(*p, ',', ';'))
-                    *q = *p;
-                else {
-                    *q++ = '\\';
-                    *q   = *p;
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            if (*p == '\0')
-                break;
-            p++;
-            trailing_ws = 0;
-        } else {
-            *q = *p;
-            if (*p == '\0')
-                break;
-            if (g_ascii_isspace(*p)) {
-                trailing_ws++;
-                p++;
-            } else if (NM_IN_SET(*p, ',', ';')) {
-                if (q0 < q - trailing_ws)
-                    pieces = g_slist_prepend(pieces, g_strndup(q0, (q - q0) - trailing_ws));
-                q0 = q + 1;
-                p++;
-                trailing_ws = 0;
-                while (g_ascii_isspace(*p))
-                    p++;
-            } else
-                p++;
-        }
-        q++;
-    }
-
-    *q = '\0';
-    if (q0 < q - trailing_ws)
-        pieces = g_slist_prepend(pieces, g_strndup(q0, (q - q0) - trailing_ws));
-    g_free(string_value);
-    return g_slist_reverse(pieces);
-}
-
-/**
- * nm_match_spec_join:
- * @specs: the device specs to join
- *
- * This is based on g_key_file_parse_string_as_value(), analog to
- * nm_match_spec_split() which is based on g_key_file_parse_value_as_string().
- *
- * Returns: (transfer full): a joined list of device specs that can be
- *   split again with nm_match_spec_split(). Note that
- *   nm_match_spec_split (nm_match_spec_join (specs)) yields the original
- *   result (which is not true the other way around because there are multiple
- *   ways to encode the same joined specs string).
- */
-char *
-nm_match_spec_join(GSList *specs)
-{
-    const char *p;
-    GString *   str;
-
-    str = g_string_new("");
-
-    for (; specs; specs = specs->next) {
-        p = specs->data;
-
-        if (!p || !*p)
-            continue;
-
-        if (str->len > 0)
-            g_string_append_c(str, ',');
-
-        /* escape leading whitespace */
-        switch (*p) {
-        case ' ':
-            g_string_append(str, "\\s");
-            p++;
-            break;
-        case '\t':
-            g_string_append(str, "\\t");
-            p++;
-            break;
-        }
-
-        for (; *p; p++) {
-            switch (*p) {
-            case '\n':
-                g_string_append(str, "\\n");
-                break;
-            case '\r':
-                g_string_append(str, "\\r");
-                break;
-            case '\\':
-                g_string_append(str, "\\\\");
-                break;
-            case ',':
-                g_string_append(str, "\\,");
-                break;
-            case ';':
-                g_string_append(str, "\\;");
-                break;
-            default:
-                g_string_append_c(str, *p);
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /* escape trailing whitespaces */
-        switch (str->str[str->len - 1]) {
-        case ' ':
-            g_string_overwrite(str, str->len - 1, "\\s");
-            break;
-        case '\t':
-            g_string_overwrite(str, str->len - 1, "\\t");
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return g_string_free(str, FALSE);
-}
-
-static void
-_pattern_parse(const char * input,
-               const char **out_pattern,
-               gboolean *   out_is_inverted,
-               gboolean *   out_is_mandatory)
-{
-    gboolean is_inverted  = FALSE;
-    gboolean is_mandatory = FALSE;
-
-    if (input[0] == '&') {
-        input++;
-        is_mandatory = TRUE;
-        if (input[0] == '!') {
-            input++;
-            is_inverted = TRUE;
-        }
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    if (input[0] == '|') {
-        input++;
-        if (input[0] == '!') {
-            input++;
-            is_inverted = TRUE;
-        }
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    if (input[0] == '!') {
-        input++;
-        is_inverted  = TRUE;
-        is_mandatory = TRUE;
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-out:
-    if (input[0] == '\\')
-        input++;
-
-    *out_pattern      = input;
-    *out_is_inverted  = is_inverted;
-    *out_is_mandatory = is_mandatory;
-}
-
-gboolean
-nm_wildcard_match_check(const char *str, const char *const *patterns, guint num_patterns)
-{
-    gboolean has_optional     = FALSE;
-    gboolean has_any_optional = FALSE;
-    guint    i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < num_patterns; i++) {
-        gboolean    is_inverted;
-        gboolean    is_mandatory;
-        gboolean    match;
-        const char *p;
-
-        _pattern_parse(patterns[i], &p, &is_inverted, &is_mandatory);
-
-        match = (fnmatch(p, str, 0) == 0);
-        if (is_inverted)
-            match = !match;
-
-        if (is_mandatory) {
-            if (!match)
-                return FALSE;
-        } else {
-            has_any_optional = TRUE;
-            if (match)
-                has_optional = TRUE;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return has_optional || !has_any_optional;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-static gboolean
-_kernel_cmdline_match(const char *const *proc_cmdline, const char *pattern)
-{
-    if (proc_cmdline) {
-        gboolean has_equal   = (!!strchr(pattern, '='));
-        gsize    pattern_len = strlen(pattern);
-
-        for (; proc_cmdline[0]; proc_cmdline++) {
-            const char *c = proc_cmdline[0];
-
-            if (has_equal) {
-                /* if pattern contains '=' compare full key=value */
-                if (nm_streq(c, pattern))
-                    return TRUE;
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            /* otherwise consider pattern as key only */
-            if (strncmp(c, pattern, pattern_len) == 0 && NM_IN_SET(c[pattern_len], '\0', '='))
-                return TRUE;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return FALSE;
-}
-
-gboolean
-nm_utils_kernel_cmdline_match_check(const char *const *proc_cmdline,
-                                    const char *const *patterns,
-                                    guint              num_patterns,
-                                    GError **          error)
-{
-    gboolean has_optional     = FALSE;
-    gboolean has_any_optional = FALSE;
-    guint    i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < num_patterns; i++) {
-        const char *element      = patterns[i];
-        gboolean    is_inverted  = FALSE;
-        gboolean    is_mandatory = FALSE;
-        gboolean    match;
-        const char *p;
-
-        _pattern_parse(element, &p, &is_inverted, &is_mandatory);
-
-        match = _kernel_cmdline_match(proc_cmdline, p);
-        if (is_inverted)
-            match = !match;
-
-        if (is_mandatory) {
-            if (!match) {
-                nm_utils_error_set(error,
-                                   NM_UTILS_ERROR_CONNECTION_AVAILABLE_TEMPORARY,
-                                   "device does not satisfy match.kernel-command-line property %s",
-                                   patterns[i]);
-                return FALSE;
-            }
-        } else {
-            has_any_optional = TRUE;
-            if (match)
-                has_optional = TRUE;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!has_optional && has_any_optional) {
-        nm_utils_error_set(error,
-                           NM_UTILS_ERROR_CONNECTION_AVAILABLE_TEMPORARY,
-                           "device does not satisfy any match.kernel-command-line property");
-        return FALSE;
-    }
-
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-char *
-nm_utils_new_vlan_name(const char *parent_iface, guint32 vlan_id)
-{
-    guint id_len;
-    gsize parent_len;
-    char *ifname;
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(parent_iface && *parent_iface, NULL);
-
-    if (vlan_id < 10)
-        id_len = 2;
-    else if (vlan_id < 100)
-        id_len = 3;
-    else if (vlan_id < 1000)
-        id_len = 4;
-    else {
-        g_return_val_if_fail(vlan_id < 4095, NULL);
-        id_len = 5;
-    }
-
-    ifname = g_new(char, IFNAMSIZ);
-
-    parent_len = strlen(parent_iface);
-    parent_len = MIN(parent_len, IFNAMSIZ - 1 - id_len);
-    memcpy(ifname, parent_iface, parent_len);
-    g_snprintf(&ifname[parent_len], IFNAMSIZ - parent_len, ".%u", vlan_id);
-
-    return ifname;
-}
-
-/* nm_utils_new_infiniband_name:
- * @name: the output-buffer where the value will be written. Must be
- *   not %NULL and point to a string buffer of at least IFNAMSIZ bytes.
- * @parent_name: the parent interface name
- * @p_key: the partition key.
- *
- * Returns: the infiniband name will be written to @name and @name
- *   is returned.
- */
-const char *
-nm_utils_new_infiniband_name(char *name, const char *parent_name, int p_key)
-{
-    g_return_val_if_fail(name, NULL);
-    g_return_val_if_fail(parent_name && parent_name[0], NULL);
-    g_return_val_if_fail(strlen(parent_name) < IFNAMSIZ, NULL);
-
-    /* technically, p_key of 0x0000 and 0x8000 is not allowed either. But we don't
-     * want to assert against that in nm_utils_new_infiniband_name(). So be more
-     * resilient here, and accept those. */
-    g_return_val_if_fail(p_key >= 0 && p_key <= 0xffff, NULL);
-
-    /* If parent+suffix is too long, kernel would just truncate
-     * the name. We do the same. See ipoib_vlan_add().  */
-    g_snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s.%04x", parent_name, p_key);
-    return name;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-/**
- * nm_utils_cmp_connection_by_autoconnect_priority:
- * @a:
- * @b:
- *
- * compare connections @a and @b for their autoconnect property
- * (with sorting the connection that has autoconnect enabled before
- * the other)
- * If they both have autoconnect enabled, sort them depending on their
- * autoconnect-priority (with the higher priority first).
- *
- * If their autoconnect/autoconnect-priority is the same, 0 is returned.
- * That is, they compare equal.
- *
- * Returns: -1, 0, or 1
- */
-int
-nm_utils_cmp_connection_by_autoconnect_priority(NMConnection *a, NMConnection *b)
-{
-    NMSettingConnection *a_s_con;
-    NMSettingConnection *b_s_con;
-    int                  a_ap, b_ap;
-    gboolean             can_autoconnect;
-
-    if (a == b)
-        return 0;
-    if (!a)
-        return 1;
-    if (!b)
-        return -1;
-
-    a_s_con = nm_connection_get_setting_connection(a);
-    b_s_con = nm_connection_get_setting_connection(b);
-
-    if (!a_s_con)
-        return !b_s_con ? 0 : 1;
-    if (!b_s_con)
-        return -1;
-
-    can_autoconnect = !!nm_setting_connection_get_autoconnect(a_s_con);
-    if (can_autoconnect != (!!nm_setting_connection_get_autoconnect(b_s_con)))
-        return can_autoconnect ? -1 : 1;
-
-    if (can_autoconnect) {
-        a_ap = nm_setting_connection_get_autoconnect_priority(a_s_con);
-        b_ap = nm_setting_connection_get_autoconnect_priority(b_s_con);
-        if (a_ap != b_ap)
-            return (a_ap > b_ap) ? -1 : 1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-typedef struct {
-    const char *name;
-    NMSetting * setting;
-    NMSetting * diff_base_setting;
-    GHashTable *setting_diff;
-} LogConnectionSettingData;
-
-typedef struct {
-    const char *        item_name;
-    NMSettingDiffResult diff_result;
-} LogConnectionSettingItem;
-
-static int
-_log_connection_sort_hashes_fcn(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
-{
-    const LogConnectionSettingData *v1 = a;
-    const LogConnectionSettingData *v2 = b;
-    NMSettingPriority               p1, p2;
-    NMSetting *                     s1, *s2;
-
-    s1 = v1->setting ?: v1->diff_base_setting;
-    s2 = v2->setting ?: v2->diff_base_setting;
-
-    g_assert(s1 && s2);
-
-    p1 = _nm_setting_get_setting_priority(s1);
-    p2 = _nm_setting_get_setting_priority(s2);
-
-    if (p1 != p2)
-        return p1 > p2 ? 1 : -1;
-
-    return strcmp(v1->name, v2->name);
-}
-
-static GArray *
-_log_connection_sort_hashes(NMConnection *connection,
-                            NMConnection *diff_base,
-                            GHashTable *  connection_diff)
-{
-    GHashTableIter           iter;
-    GArray *                 sorted_hashes;
-    LogConnectionSettingData setting_data;
-
-    sorted_hashes = g_array_sized_new(TRUE,
-                                      FALSE,
-                                      sizeof(LogConnectionSettingData),
-                                      g_hash_table_size(connection_diff));
-
-    g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, connection_diff);
-    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter,
-                                  (gpointer) &setting_data.name,
-                                  (gpointer) &setting_data.setting_diff)) {
-        setting_data.setting = nm_connection_get_setting_by_name(connection, setting_data.name);
-        setting_data.diff_base_setting =
-            diff_base ? nm_connection_get_setting_by_name(diff_base, setting_data.name) : NULL;
-        g_assert(setting_data.setting || setting_data.diff_base_setting);
-        g_array_append_val(sorted_hashes, setting_data);
-    }
-
-    g_array_sort(sorted_hashes, _log_connection_sort_hashes_fcn);
-    return sorted_hashes;
-}
-
-static int
-_log_connection_sort_names_fcn(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
-{
-    const LogConnectionSettingItem *v1 = a;
-    const LogConnectionSettingItem *v2 = b;
-
-    /* we want to first show the items, that disappeared, then the one that changed and
-     * then the ones that were added. */
-
-    if ((v1->diff_result & NM_SETTING_DIFF_RESULT_IN_A)
-        != (v2->diff_result & NM_SETTING_DIFF_RESULT_IN_A))
-        return (v1->diff_result & NM_SETTING_DIFF_RESULT_IN_A) ? -1 : 1;
-    if ((v1->diff_result & NM_SETTING_DIFF_RESULT_IN_B)
-        != (v2->diff_result & NM_SETTING_DIFF_RESULT_IN_B))
-        return (v1->diff_result & NM_SETTING_DIFF_RESULT_IN_B) ? 1 : -1;
-    return strcmp(v1->item_name, v2->item_name);
-}
-
-static char *
-_log_connection_get_property(NMSetting *setting, const char *name)
-{
-    GValue val = G_VALUE_INIT;
-    char * s;
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(setting, NULL);
-
-    if (!NM_IS_SETTING_VPN(setting) && nm_setting_get_secret_flags(setting, name, NULL, NULL))
-        return g_strdup("****");
-
-    if (!_nm_setting_get_property(setting, name, &val))
-        return g_strdup("<unknown>");
-
-    if (G_VALUE_HOLDS_STRING(&val)) {
-        const char *val_s;
-
-        val_s = g_value_get_string(&val);
-        if (!val_s) {
-            /* for NULL, we want to return the unquoted string "NULL". */
-            s = g_strdup("NULL");
-        } else {
-            char *escaped = g_strescape(val_s, "'");
-
-            s = g_strdup_printf("'%s'", escaped);
-            g_free(escaped);
-        }
-    } else {
-        s = g_strdup_value_contents(&val);
-        if (s == NULL)
-            s = g_strdup("NULL");
-        else {
-            char *escaped = g_strescape(s, "'");
-
-            g_free(s);
-            s = escaped;
-        }
-    }
-    g_value_unset(&val);
-    return s;
-}
-
-static void
-_log_connection_sort_names(LogConnectionSettingData *setting_data, GArray *sorted_names)
-{
-    GHashTableIter           iter;
-    LogConnectionSettingItem item;
-    gpointer                 p;
-
-    g_array_set_size(sorted_names, 0);
-
-    g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, setting_data->setting_diff);
-    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, (gpointer) &item.item_name, &p)) {
-        item.diff_result = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(p);
-        g_array_append_val(sorted_names, item);
-    }
-
-    g_array_sort(sorted_names, _log_connection_sort_names_fcn);
-}
-
-void
-nm_utils_log_connection_diff(NMConnection *connection,
-                             NMConnection *diff_base,
-                             guint32       level,
-                             guint64       domain,
-                             const char *  name,
-                             const char *  prefix,
-                             const char *  dbus_path)
-{
-    GHashTable *connection_diff = NULL;
-    GArray *    sorted_hashes;
-    GArray *    sorted_names = NULL;
-    int         i, j;
-    gboolean    connection_diff_are_same;
-    gboolean    print_header = TRUE;
-    gboolean    print_setting_header;
-    GString *   str1;
-
-    g_return_if_fail(NM_IS_CONNECTION(connection));
-    g_return_if_fail(!diff_base || (NM_IS_CONNECTION(diff_base) && diff_base != connection));
-
-    /* For VPN setting types, this is broken, because we cannot (generically) print the content of data/secrets. Bummer... */
-
-    if (!nm_logging_enabled(level, domain))
-        return;
-
-    if (!prefix)
-        prefix = "";
-    if (!name)
-        name = "";
-
-    connection_diff_are_same = nm_connection_diff(
-        connection,
-        diff_base,
-        NM_SETTING_COMPARE_FLAG_EXACT | NM_SETTING_COMPARE_FLAG_DIFF_RESULT_NO_DEFAULT,
-        &connection_diff);
-    if (connection_diff_are_same) {
-        const char *t1, *t2;
-
-        t1 = nm_connection_get_connection_type(connection);
-        if (diff_base) {
-            t2 = nm_connection_get_connection_type(diff_base);
-            nm_log(level,
-                   domain,
-                   NULL,
-                   NULL,
-                   "%sconnection '%s' (%p/%s/%s%s%s and %p/%s/%s%s%s): no difference",
-                   prefix,
-                   name,
-                   connection,
-                   G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME(connection),
-                   NM_PRINT_FMT_QUOTE_STRING(t1),
-                   diff_base,
-                   G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME(diff_base),
-                   NM_PRINT_FMT_QUOTE_STRING(t2));
-        } else {
-            nm_log(level,
-                   domain,
-                   NULL,
-                   NULL,
-                   "%sconnection '%s' (%p/%s/%s%s%s): no properties set",
-                   prefix,
-                   name,
-                   connection,
-                   G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME(connection),
-                   NM_PRINT_FMT_QUOTE_STRING(t1));
-        }
-        g_assert(!connection_diff);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* FIXME: it doesn't nicely show the content of NMSettingVpn, because nm_connection_diff() does not
-     * expand the hash values. */
-
-    sorted_hashes = _log_connection_sort_hashes(connection, diff_base, connection_diff);
-    if (sorted_hashes->len <= 0)
-        goto out;
-
-    sorted_names = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(LogConnectionSettingItem));
-    str1         = g_string_new(NULL);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < sorted_hashes->len; i++) {
-        LogConnectionSettingData *setting_data =
-            &g_array_index(sorted_hashes, LogConnectionSettingData, i);
-
-        _log_connection_sort_names(setting_data, sorted_names);
-        print_setting_header = TRUE;
-        for (j = 0; j < sorted_names->len; j++) {
-            char *                    str_conn, *str_diff;
-            LogConnectionSettingItem *item =
-                &g_array_index(sorted_names, LogConnectionSettingItem, j);
-
-            str_conn = (item->diff_result & NM_SETTING_DIFF_RESULT_IN_A)
-                           ? _log_connection_get_property(setting_data->setting, item->item_name)
-                           : NULL;
-            str_diff =
-                (item->diff_result & NM_SETTING_DIFF_RESULT_IN_B)
-                    ? _log_connection_get_property(setting_data->diff_base_setting, item->item_name)
-                    : NULL;
-
-            if (print_header) {
-                GError *    err_verify = NULL;
-                const char *t1, *t2;
-
-                t1 = nm_connection_get_connection_type(connection);
-                if (diff_base) {
-                    t2 = nm_connection_get_connection_type(diff_base);
-                    nm_log(level,
-                           domain,
-                           NULL,
-                           NULL,
-                           "%sconnection '%s' (%p/%s/%s%s%s < %p/%s/%s%s%s)%s%s%s:",
-                           prefix,
-                           name,
-                           connection,
-                           G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME(connection),
-                           NM_PRINT_FMT_QUOTE_STRING(t1),
-                           diff_base,
-                           G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME(diff_base),
-                           NM_PRINT_FMT_QUOTE_STRING(t2),
-                           NM_PRINT_FMT_QUOTED(dbus_path, " [", dbus_path, "]", ""));
-                } else {
-                    nm_log(level,
-                           domain,
-                           NULL,
-                           NULL,
-                           "%sconnection '%s' (%p/%s/%s%s%s):%s%s%s",
-                           prefix,
-                           name,
-                           connection,
-                           G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME(connection),
-                           NM_PRINT_FMT_QUOTE_STRING(t1),
-                           NM_PRINT_FMT_QUOTED(dbus_path, " [", dbus_path, "]", ""));
-                }
-                print_header = FALSE;
-
-                if (!nm_connection_verify(connection, &err_verify)) {
-                    nm_log(level,
-                           domain,
-                           NULL,
-                           NULL,
-                           "%sconnection %p does not verify: %s",
-                           prefix,
-                           connection,
-                           err_verify->message);
-                    g_clear_error(&err_verify);
-                }
-            }
-#define _NM_LOG_ALIGN "-25"
-            if (print_setting_header) {
-                if (diff_base) {
-                    if (setting_data->setting && setting_data->diff_base_setting)
-                        g_string_printf(str1,
-                                        "%p < %p",
-                                        setting_data->setting,
-                                        setting_data->diff_base_setting);
-                    else if (setting_data->diff_base_setting)
-                        g_string_printf(str1, "*missing* < %p", setting_data->diff_base_setting);
-                    else
-                        g_string_printf(str1, "%p < *missing*", setting_data->setting);
-                    nm_log(level,
-                           domain,
-                           NULL,
-                           NULL,
-                           "%s%"_NM_LOG_ALIGN
-                           "s [ %s ]",
-                           prefix,
-                           setting_data->name,
-                           str1->str);
-                } else
-                    nm_log(level,
-                           domain,
-                           NULL,
-                           NULL,
-                           "%s%"_NM_LOG_ALIGN
-                           "s [ %p ]",
-                           prefix,
-                           setting_data->name,
-                           setting_data->setting);
-                print_setting_header = FALSE;
-            }
-            g_string_printf(str1, "%s.%s", setting_data->name, item->item_name);
-            switch (item->diff_result
-                    & (NM_SETTING_DIFF_RESULT_IN_A | NM_SETTING_DIFF_RESULT_IN_B)) {
-            case NM_SETTING_DIFF_RESULT_IN_B:
-                nm_log(level,
-                       domain,
-                       NULL,
-                       NULL,
-                       "%s%"_NM_LOG_ALIGN
-                       "s < %s",
-                       prefix,
-                       str1->str,
-                       str_diff ?: "NULL");
-                break;
-            case NM_SETTING_DIFF_RESULT_IN_A:
-                nm_log(level,
-                       domain,
-                       NULL,
-                       NULL,
-                       "%s%"_NM_LOG_ALIGN
-                       "s = %s",
-                       prefix,
-                       str1->str,
-                       str_conn ?: "NULL");
-                break;
-            default:
-                nm_log(level,
-                       domain,
-                       NULL,
-                       NULL,
-                       "%s%"_NM_LOG_ALIGN
-                       "s = %s < %s",
-                       prefix,
-                       str1->str,
-                       str_conn ?: "NULL",
-                       str_diff ?: "NULL");
-                break;
-#undef _NM_LOG_ALIGN
-            }
-            g_free(str_conn);
-            g_free(str_diff);
-        }
-    }
-
-    g_array_free(sorted_names, TRUE);
-    g_string_free(str1, TRUE);
-out:
-    g_hash_table_destroy(connection_diff);
-    g_array_free(sorted_hashes, TRUE);
-}
-
-#define IPV6_PROPERTY_DIR "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/"
-#define IPV4_PROPERTY_DIR "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/"
-G_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(IPV4_PROPERTY_DIR) == sizeof(IPV6_PROPERTY_DIR));
-G_STATIC_ASSERT(NM_STRLEN(IPV6_PROPERTY_DIR) + IFNAMSIZ + 60
-                == NM_UTILS_SYSCTL_IP_CONF_PATH_BUFSIZE);
-
-/**
- * nm_utils_sysctl_ip_conf_path:
- * @addr_family: either AF_INET or AF_INET6.
- * @buf: the output buffer where to write the path. It
- *   must be at least NM_UTILS_SYSCTL_IP_CONF_PATH_BUFSIZE bytes
- *   long.
- * @ifname: an interface name
- * @property: a property name
- *
- * Returns: the path to IPv6 property @property on @ifname. Note that
- * this returns the input argument @buf.
- */
-const char *
-nm_utils_sysctl_ip_conf_path(int addr_family, char *buf, const char *ifname, const char *property)
-{
-    int len;
-
-    nm_assert(buf);
-    nm_assert_addr_family(addr_family);
-
-    g_assert(nm_utils_ifname_valid_kernel(ifname, NULL));
-    property = NM_ASSERT_VALID_PATH_COMPONENT(property);
-
-    len = g_snprintf(buf,
-                     NM_UTILS_SYSCTL_IP_CONF_PATH_BUFSIZE,
-                     "%s%s/%s",
-                     addr_family == AF_INET6 ? IPV6_PROPERTY_DIR : IPV4_PROPERTY_DIR,
-                     ifname,
-                     property);
-    g_assert(len < NM_UTILS_SYSCTL_IP_CONF_PATH_BUFSIZE - 1);
-    return buf;
-}
-
-gboolean
-nm_utils_sysctl_ip_conf_is_path(int         addr_family,
-                                const char *path,
-                                const char *ifname,
-                                const char *property)
-{
-    g_return_val_if_fail(path, FALSE);
-    NM_ASSERT_VALID_PATH_COMPONENT(property);
-    g_assert(!ifname || nm_utils_ifname_valid_kernel(ifname, NULL));
-
-    if (addr_family == AF_INET) {
-        if (!g_str_has_prefix(path, IPV4_PROPERTY_DIR))
-            return FALSE;
-        path += NM_STRLEN(IPV4_PROPERTY_DIR);
-    } else if (addr_family == AF_INET6) {
-        if (!g_str_has_prefix(path, IPV6_PROPERTY_DIR))
-            return FALSE;
-        path += NM_STRLEN(IPV6_PROPERTY_DIR);
-    } else
-        g_return_val_if_reached(FALSE);
-
-    if (ifname) {
-        if (!g_str_has_prefix(path, ifname))
-            return FALSE;
-        path += strlen(ifname);
-        if (path[0] != '/')
-            return FALSE;
-        path++;
-    } else {
-        const char *slash;
-        char        buf[IFNAMSIZ];
-        gsize       l;
-
-        slash = strchr(path, '/');
-        if (!slash)
-            return FALSE;
-        l = slash - path;
-        if (l >= IFNAMSIZ)
-            return FALSE;
-        memcpy(buf, path, l);
-        buf[l] = '\0';
-        if (!nm_utils_ifname_valid_kernel(buf, NULL))
-            return FALSE;
-        path = slash + 1;
-    }
-
-    if (!nm_streq(path, property))
-        return FALSE;
-
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
-gboolean
-nm_utils_is_valid_path_component(const char *name)
-{
-    const char *n;
-
-    if (name == NULL || name[0] == '\0')
-        return FALSE;
-
-    if (name[0] == '.') {
-        if (name[1] == '\0')
-            return FALSE;
-        if (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\0')
-            return FALSE;
-    }
-    n = name;
-    do {
-        if (*n == '/')
-            return FALSE;
-    } while (*(++n) != '\0');
-
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
-const char *
-NM_ASSERT_VALID_PATH_COMPONENT(const char *name)
-{
-    if (G_LIKELY(nm_utils_is_valid_path_component(name)))
-        return name;
-
-    nm_log_err(LOGD_CORE,
-               "Failed asserting path component: %s%s%s",
-               NM_PRINT_FMT_QUOTED(name, "\"", name, "\"", "(null)"));
-    g_error("FATAL: Failed asserting path component: %s%s%s",
-            NM_PRINT_FMT_QUOTED(name, "\"", name, "\"", "(null)"));
-    g_assert_not_reached();
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-typedef struct {
-    NMUuid bin;
-    char
-        _nul_sentinel; /* just for safety, if somebody accidentally uses the binary in a string context. */
-
-    /* depending on whether the string is packed or not (with/without hyphens),
-     * it's 32 or 36 characters long (plus the trailing NUL).
-     *
-     * The difference is that boot-id is a valid RFC 4211 UUID and represented
-     * as a 36 ascii string (with hyphens). The machine-id technically is not
-     * a UUID, but just a 32 byte sequence of hexchars. */
-    char str[37];
-    bool is_fake;
-} UuidData;
-
-static UuidData *
-_uuid_data_init(UuidData *uuid_data, gboolean packed, gboolean is_fake, const NMUuid *uuid)
-{
-    nm_assert(uuid_data);
-    nm_assert(uuid);
-
-    uuid_data->bin           = *uuid;
-    uuid_data->_nul_sentinel = '\0';
-    uuid_data->is_fake       = is_fake;
-    if (packed) {
-        G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(uuid_data->str) >= (sizeof(*uuid) * 2 + 1));
-        nm_utils_bin2hexstr_full(uuid, sizeof(*uuid), '\0', FALSE, uuid_data->str);
-    } else {
-        G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(uuid_data->str) >= 37);
-        _nm_utils_uuid_unparse(uuid, uuid_data->str);
-    }
-    return uuid_data;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-static const UuidData *
-_machine_id_get(gboolean allow_fake)
-{
-    static const UuidData *volatile p_uuid_data;
-    const UuidData *d;
-
-again:
-    d = g_atomic_pointer_get(&p_uuid_data);
-    if (G_UNLIKELY(!d)) {
-        static gsize    lock;
-        static UuidData uuid_data;
-        gs_free char *  content   = NULL;
-        gboolean        is_fake   = TRUE;
-        const char *    fake_type = NULL;
-        NMUuid          uuid;
-
-        /* Get the machine ID from /etc/machine-id; it's always in /etc no matter
-         * where our configured SYSCONFDIR is.  Alternatively, it might be in
-         * LOCALSTATEDIR /lib/dbus/machine-id.
-         */
-        if (nm_utils_file_get_contents(-1,
-                                       "/etc/machine-id",
-                                       100 * 1024,
-                                       0,
-                                       &content,
-                                       NULL,
-                                       NULL,
-                                       NULL)
-            || nm_utils_file_get_contents(-1,
-                                          LOCALSTATEDIR "/lib/dbus/machine-id",
-                                          100 * 1024,
-                                          0,
-                                          &content,
-                                          NULL,
-                                          NULL,
-                                          NULL)) {
-            g_strstrip(content);
-            if (nm_utils_hexstr2bin_full(content,
-                                         FALSE,
-                                         FALSE,
-                                         FALSE,
-                                         NULL,
-                                         16,
-                                         (guint8 *) &uuid,
-                                         sizeof(uuid),
-                                         NULL)) {
-                if (!nm_utils_uuid_is_null(&uuid)) {
-                    /* an all-zero machine-id is not valid. */
-                    is_fake = FALSE;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (is_fake) {
-            const guint8 *seed_bin;
-            const char *  hash_seed;
-            gsize         seed_len;
-
-            if (!allow_fake) {
-                /* we don't allow generating (and memorizing) a fake key.
-                 * Signal that no valid machine-id exists. */
-                return NULL;
-            }
-
-            if (nm_utils_host_id_get(&seed_bin, &seed_len)) {
-                /* We have no valid machine-id but we have a valid secrey_key.
-                 * Generate a fake machine ID by hashing the secret-key. The secret_key
-                 * is commonly persisted, so it should be stable across reboots (despite
-                 * having a broken system without proper machine-id).
-                 *
-                 * Note that we access the host-id here, which is based on secret_key.
-                 * Also not that the secret_key may be generated based on the machine-id,
-                 * so we have to be careful that they don't depend on each other (and
-                 * no infinite recursion happens. This is done correctly, because the secret-key
-                 * will call _machine_id_get(FALSE), so it won't allow accessing a fake
-                 * machine-id, thus avoiding the problem. */
-                fake_type = "secret-key";
-                hash_seed = "ab085f06-b629-46d1-a553-84eeba5683b6";
-            } else {
-                /* the secret-key is not valid/persistent either. That happens when we fail
-                 * to read/write the secret-key to disk. Fallback to boot-id. The boot-id
-                 * itself may be fake and randomly generated ad-hoc, but that is as best
-                 * as it gets.  */
-                seed_bin  = (const guint8 *) nm_utils_boot_id_bin();
-                seed_len  = sizeof(NMUuid);
-                fake_type = "boot-id";
-                hash_seed = "7ff0c8f5-5399-4901-ab63-61bf594abe8b";
-            }
-
-            /* the fake machine-id is based on secret-key/boot-id, but we hash it
-             * again, so that they are not literally the same. */
-            nm_utils_uuid_generate_from_string_bin(&uuid,
-                                                   (const char *) seed_bin,
-                                                   seed_len,
-                                                   NM_UTILS_UUID_TYPE_VERSION5,
-                                                   (gpointer) hash_seed);
-        }
-
-        if (!g_once_init_enter(&lock))
-            goto again;
-
-        d = _uuid_data_init(&uuid_data, TRUE, is_fake, &uuid);
-        g_atomic_pointer_set(&p_uuid_data, d);
-        g_once_init_leave(&lock, 1);
-
-        if (is_fake) {
-            nm_log_err(LOGD_CORE,
-                       "/etc/machine-id: no valid machine-id. Use fake one based on %s: %s",
-                       fake_type,
-                       d->str);
-        } else
-            nm_log_dbg(LOGD_CORE, "/etc/machine-id: %s", d->str);
-    }
-
-    return d;
-}
-
-const char *
-nm_utils_machine_id_str(void)
-{
-    return _machine_id_get(TRUE)->str;
-}
-
-const NMUuid *
-nm_utils_machine_id_bin(void)
-{
-    return &_machine_id_get(TRUE)->bin;
-}
-
-gboolean
-nm_utils_machine_id_is_fake(void)
-{
-    return _machine_id_get(TRUE)->is_fake;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-/* prefix for version2 secret key. The secret key is hashed with /etc/machine-id. */
-#define SECRET_KEY_V2_PREFIX "nm-v2:"
-#define SECRET_KEY_FILE      NMSTATEDIR "/secret_key"
-
-static gboolean
-_host_id_read_timestamp(gboolean      use_secret_key_file,
-                        const guint8 *host_id,
-                        gsize         host_id_len,
-                        gint64 *      out_timestamp_ns)
-{
-    struct stat st;
-    gint64      now;
-    guint64     v;
-
-    if (use_secret_key_file && stat(SECRET_KEY_FILE, &st) == 0) {
-        /* don't check for overflow or timestamps in the future. We get whatever
-         * (bogus) date is on the file. */
-        *out_timestamp_ns = nm_utils_timespec_to_nsec(&st.st_mtim);
-        return TRUE;
-    }
-
-    /* generate a fake timestamp based on the host-id.
-     *
-     * This really should never happen under normal circumstances. We already
-     * are in a code path, where the system has a problem (unable to get good randomness
-     * and/or can't access the secret_key). In such a scenario, a fake timestamp is the
-     * least of our problems.
-     *
-     * At least, generate something sensible so we don't have to worry about the
-     * timestamp. It is wrong to worry about using a fake timestamp (which is tied to
-     * the secret_key) if we are unable to access the secret_key file in the first place.
-     *
-     * Pick a random timestamp from the past two years. Yes, this timestamp
-     * is not stable across restarts, but apparently neither is the host-id
-     * nor the secret_key itself. */
-
-#define EPOCH_TWO_YEARS (G_GINT64_CONSTANT(2 * 365 * 24 * 3600) * NM_UTILS_NSEC_PER_SEC)
-
-    v = nm_hash_siphash42(1156657133u, host_id, host_id_len);
-
-    now = time(NULL);
-    *out_timestamp_ns =
-        NM_MAX((gint64) 1,
-               (now * NM_UTILS_NSEC_PER_SEC) - ((gint64)(v % ((guint64)(EPOCH_TWO_YEARS)))));
-    return FALSE;
-}
-
-static const guint8 *
-_host_id_hash_v2(const guint8 *seed_arr,
-                 gsize         seed_len,
-                 guint8 *      out_digest /* 32 bytes (NM_UTILS_CHECKSUM_LENGTH_SHA256) */)
-{
-    nm_auto_free_checksum GChecksum *sum = g_checksum_new(G_CHECKSUM_SHA256);
-    const UuidData *                 machine_id_data;
-    char                             slen[100];
-
-    /*
-        (stat -c '%s' /var/lib/NetworkManager/secret_key;
-         echo -n ' ';
-         cat /var/lib/NetworkManager/secret_key;
-         cat /etc/machine-id | tr -d '\n' | sed -n 's/[a-f0-9-]/\0/pg') | sha256sum
-    */
-
-    nm_sprintf_buf(slen, "%" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " ", seed_len);
-    g_checksum_update(sum, (const guchar *) slen, strlen(slen));
-
-    g_checksum_update(sum, (const guchar *) seed_arr, seed_len);
-
-    machine_id_data = _machine_id_get(FALSE);
-    if (machine_id_data && !machine_id_data->is_fake)
-        g_checksum_update(sum, (const guchar *) machine_id_data->str, strlen(machine_id_data->str));
-
-    nm_utils_checksum_get_digest_len(sum, out_digest, NM_UTILS_CHECKSUM_LENGTH_SHA256);
-    return out_digest;
-}
-
-static gboolean
-_host_id_read(guint8 **out_host_id, gsize *out_host_id_len)
-{
-#define SECRET_KEY_LEN 32u
-    guint8                               sha256_digest[NM_UTILS_CHECKSUM_LENGTH_SHA256];
-    nm_auto_clear_secret_ptr NMSecretPtr file_content = {0};
-    const guint8 *                       secret_arr;
-    gsize                                secret_len;
-    GError *                             error = NULL;
-    gboolean                             success;
-
-    if (!nm_utils_file_get_contents(-1,
-                                    SECRET_KEY_FILE,
-                                    10 * 1024,
-                                    NM_UTILS_FILE_GET_CONTENTS_FLAG_SECRET,
-                                    &file_content.str,
-                                    &file_content.len,
-                                    NULL,
-                                    &error)) {
-        if (!nm_utils_error_is_notfound(error)) {
-            nm_log_warn(LOGD_CORE,
-                        "secret-key: failure reading secret key in \"%s\": %s (generate new key)",
-                        SECRET_KEY_FILE,
-                        error->message);
-        }
-        g_clear_error(&error);
-    } else if (file_content.len >= NM_STRLEN(SECRET_KEY_V2_PREFIX) + SECRET_KEY_LEN
-               && memcmp(file_content.bin, SECRET_KEY_V2_PREFIX, NM_STRLEN(SECRET_KEY_V2_PREFIX))
-                      == 0) {
-        /* for this type of secret key, we require a prefix followed at least SECRET_KEY_LEN (32) bytes. We
-         * (also) do that, because older versions of NetworkManager wrote exactly 32 bytes without
-         * prefix, so we won't wrongly interpret such legacy keys as v2 (if they accidentally have
-         * a SECRET_KEY_V2_PREFIX prefix, they'll still have the wrong size).
-         *
-         * Note that below we generate the random seed in base64 encoding. But that is only done
-         * to write an ASCII file. There is no base64 decoding and the ASCII is hashed as-is.
-         * We would accept any binary data just as well (provided a suitable prefix and at least
-         * 32 bytes).
-         *
-         * Note that when hashing the v2 content, we also hash the prefix. There is no strong reason,
-         * except that it seems simpler not to distinguish between the v2 prefix and the content.
-         * It's all just part of the seed. */
-
-        secret_arr = _host_id_hash_v2(file_content.bin, file_content.len, sha256_digest);
-        secret_len = NM_UTILS_CHECKSUM_LENGTH_SHA256;
-        success    = TRUE;
-        nm_log_dbg(LOGD_CORE,
-                   "secret-key: v2 secret key loaded from \"%s\" (%zu bytes)",
-                   SECRET_KEY_FILE,
-                   file_content.len);
-        goto out;
-    } else if (file_content.len >= 16) {
-        secret_arr = file_content.bin;
-        secret_len = file_content.len;
-        success    = TRUE;
-        nm_log_dbg(LOGD_CORE,
-                   "secret-key: v1 secret key loaded from \"%s\" (%zu bytes)",
-                   SECRET_KEY_FILE,
-                   file_content.len);
-        goto out;
-    } else {
-        /* the secret key is borked. Log a warning, but proceed below to generate
-         * a new one. */
-        nm_log_warn(LOGD_CORE,
-                    "secret-key: too short secret key in \"%s\" (generate new key)",
-                    SECRET_KEY_FILE);
-    }
-
-    /* generate and persist new key */
-    {
-#define SECRET_KEY_LEN_BASE64 ((((SECRET_KEY_LEN / 3) + 1) * 4) + 4)
-        guint8 rnd_buf[SECRET_KEY_LEN];
-        guint8 new_content[NM_STRLEN(SECRET_KEY_V2_PREFIX) + SECRET_KEY_LEN_BASE64];
-        int    base64_state = 0;
-        int    base64_save  = 0;
-        gsize  len;
-
-        success = nm_utils_random_bytes(rnd_buf, sizeof(rnd_buf));
-
-        /* Our key is really binary data. But since we anyway generate a random seed
-         * (with 32 random bytes), don't write it in binary, but instead create
-         * an pure ASCII (base64) representation. Note that the ASCII will still be taken
-         * as-is (no base64 decoding is done). The sole purpose is to write a ASCII file
-         * instead of a binary. The content is gibberish either way. */
-        memcpy(new_content, SECRET_KEY_V2_PREFIX, NM_STRLEN(SECRET_KEY_V2_PREFIX));
-        len = NM_STRLEN(SECRET_KEY_V2_PREFIX);
-        len += g_base64_encode_step(rnd_buf,
-                                    sizeof(rnd_buf),
-                                    FALSE,
-                                    (char *) &new_content[len],
-                                    &base64_state,
-                                    &base64_save);
-        len +=
-            g_base64_encode_close(FALSE, (char *) &new_content[len], &base64_state, &base64_save);
-        nm_assert(len <= sizeof(new_content));
-
-        secret_arr = _host_id_hash_v2(new_content, len, sha256_digest);
-        secret_len = NM_UTILS_CHECKSUM_LENGTH_SHA256;
-
-        if (!success)
-            nm_log_warn(LOGD_CORE,
-                        "secret-key: failure to generate good random data for secret-key (use "
-                        "non-persistent key)");
-        else if (nm_utils_get_testing()) {
-            /* for test code, we don't write the generated secret-key to disk. */
-        } else if (!nm_utils_file_set_contents(SECRET_KEY_FILE,
-                                               (const char *) new_content,
-                                               len,
-                                               0600,
-                                               NULL,
-                                               &error)) {
-            nm_log_warn(
-                LOGD_CORE,
-                "secret-key: failure to persist secret key in \"%s\" (%s) (use non-persistent key)",
-                SECRET_KEY_FILE,
-                error->message);
-            g_clear_error(&error);
-            success = FALSE;
-        } else
-            nm_log_dbg(LOGD_CORE,
-                       "secret-key: persist new v2 secret key to \"%s\" (%zu bytes)",
-                       SECRET_KEY_FILE,
-                       len);
-
-        nm_explicit_bzero(rnd_buf, sizeof(rnd_buf));
-        nm_explicit_bzero(new_content, sizeof(new_content));
-    }
-
-out:
-    *out_host_id_len = secret_len;
-    *out_host_id     = nm_memdup(secret_arr, secret_len);
-    return success;
-}
-
-typedef struct {
-    guint8 *host_id;
-    gsize   host_id_len;
-    gint64  timestamp_ns;
-    bool    is_good : 1;
-    bool    timestamp_is_good : 1;
-} HostIdData;
-
-static const HostIdData *
-_host_id_get(void)
-{
-    static const HostIdData *volatile host_id_static;
-    const HostIdData *host_id;
-
-again:
-    host_id = g_atomic_pointer_get(&host_id_static);
-    if (G_UNLIKELY(!host_id)) {
-        static HostIdData host_id_data;
-        static gsize      init_value = 0;
-
-        if (!g_once_init_enter(&init_value))
-            goto again;
-
-        host_id_data.is_good = _host_id_read(&host_id_data.host_id, &host_id_data.host_id_len);
-
-        host_id_data.timestamp_is_good = _host_id_read_timestamp(host_id_data.is_good,
-                                                                 host_id_data.host_id,
-                                                                 host_id_data.host_id_len,
-                                                                 &host_id_data.timestamp_ns);
-        if (!host_id_data.timestamp_is_good && host_id_data.is_good)
-            nm_log_warn(LOGD_CORE, "secret-key: failure reading host timestamp (use fake one)");
-
-        host_id = &host_id_data;
-        g_atomic_pointer_set(&host_id_static, host_id);
-        g_once_init_leave(&init_value, 1);
-    }
-
-    return host_id;
-}
-
-/**
- * nm_utils_host_id_get:
- * @out_host_id: (out) (transfer none): the binary host key
- * @out_host_id_len: the length of the host key.
- *
- * This returns a per-host key that depends on /var/lib/NetworkManage/secret_key
- * and (depending on the version) on /etc/machine-id. If /var/lib/NetworkManage/secret_key
- * does not exist, it will be generated and persisted for next boot.
- *
- * Returns: %TRUE, if the host key is "good". Note that this function
- *   will always succeed to return a host-key, and that this key
- *   won't change during the run of the program (no matter what).
- *   A %FALSE return possibly means, that the secret_key is not persisted
- *   to disk, and/or that it was generated with bad randomness.
- */
-gboolean
-nm_utils_host_id_get(const guint8 **out_host_id, gsize *out_host_id_len)
-{
-    const HostIdData *host_id;
-
-    host_id          = _host_id_get();
-    *out_host_id     = host_id->host_id;
-    *out_host_id_len = host_id->host_id_len;
-    return host_id->is_good;
-}
-
-gint64
-nm_utils_host_id_get_timestamp_ns(void)
-{
-    return _host_id_get()->timestamp_ns;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-static const UuidData *
-_boot_id_get(void)
-{
-    static const UuidData *volatile p_boot_id;
-    const UuidData *d;
-
-again:
-    d = g_atomic_pointer_get(&p_boot_id);
-    if (G_UNLIKELY(!d)) {
-        static gsize    lock;
-        static UuidData boot_id;
-        gs_free char *  contents = NULL;
-        NMUuid          uuid;
-        gboolean        is_fake = FALSE;
-
-        nm_utils_file_get_contents(-1,
-                                   "/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id",
-                                   0,
-                                   NM_UTILS_FILE_GET_CONTENTS_FLAG_NONE,
-                                   &contents,
-                                   NULL,
-                                   NULL,
-                                   NULL);
-        if (!contents || !_nm_utils_uuid_parse(nm_strstrip(contents), &uuid)) {
-            /* generate a random UUID instead. */
-            is_fake = TRUE;
-            _nm_utils_uuid_generate_random(&uuid);
-        }
-
-        if (!g_once_init_enter(&lock))
-            goto again;
-
-        d = _uuid_data_init(&boot_id, FALSE, is_fake, &uuid);
-        g_atomic_pointer_set(&p_boot_id, d);
-        g_once_init_leave(&lock, 1);
-    }
-
-    return d;
-}
-
-const char *
-nm_utils_boot_id_str(void)
-{
-    return _boot_id_get()->str;
-}
-
-const NMUuid *
-nm_utils_boot_id_bin(void)
-{
-    return &_boot_id_get()->bin;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-const char *
-nm_utils_proc_cmdline(void)
-{
-    static const char *volatile proc_cmdline_cached = NULL;
-    const char *proc_cmdline;
-
-again:
-    proc_cmdline = g_atomic_pointer_get(&proc_cmdline_cached);
-    if (G_UNLIKELY(!proc_cmdline)) {
-        gs_free char *str = NULL;
-
-        g_file_get_contents("/proc/cmdline", &str, NULL, NULL);
-        str = nm_str_realloc(str);
-
-        proc_cmdline = str ?: "";
-        if (!g_atomic_pointer_compare_and_exchange(&proc_cmdline_cached, NULL, proc_cmdline))
-            goto again;
-
-        g_steal_pointer(&str);
-    }
-
-    return proc_cmdline;
-}
-
-const char *const *
-nm_utils_proc_cmdline_split(void)
-{
-    static const char *const *volatile proc_cmdline_cached = NULL;
-    const char *const *proc_cmdline;
-
-again:
-    proc_cmdline = g_atomic_pointer_get(&proc_cmdline_cached);
-    if (G_UNLIKELY(!proc_cmdline)) {
-        gs_strfreev char **split = NULL;
-
-        split = nm_utils_strsplit_quoted(nm_utils_proc_cmdline());
-        if (!g_atomic_pointer_compare_and_exchange(&proc_cmdline_cached, NULL, (gpointer) split))
-            goto again;
-
-        proc_cmdline = (const char *const *) g_steal_pointer(&split);
-    }
-
-    return proc_cmdline;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-/**
- * nm_utils_arp_type_detect_from_hwaddrlen:
- * @hwaddr_len: the length of the hardware address in bytes.
- *
- * Detects the arp-type based on the length of the MAC address.
- * On success, this returns a (positive) value in uint16_t range,
- * like ARPHRD_ETHER or ARPHRD_INFINIBAND.
- *
- * On failure, returns a negative error code.
- *
- * Returns: the arp-type or negative value on error. */
-int
-nm_utils_arp_type_detect_from_hwaddrlen(gsize hwaddr_len)
-{
-    switch (hwaddr_len) {
-    case ETH_ALEN:
-        return ARPHRD_ETHER;
-    case INFINIBAND_ALEN:
-        return ARPHRD_INFINIBAND;
-    default:
-        /* Note: if you ever support anything but ethernet and infiniband,
-         * make sure to look at all callers. They assert that it's one of
-         * these two. */
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-}
-
-gboolean
-nm_utils_arp_type_validate_hwaddr(int arp_type, const guint8 *hwaddr, gsize hwaddr_len)
-{
-    if (!hwaddr)
-        return FALSE;
-
-    if (arp_type == ARPHRD_ETHER) {
-        G_STATIC_ASSERT(ARPHRD_ETHER >= 0 && ARPHRD_ETHER <= 0xFF);
-        if (hwaddr_len != ETH_ALEN)
-            return FALSE;
-    } else if (arp_type == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) {
-        G_STATIC_ASSERT(ARPHRD_INFINIBAND >= 0 && ARPHRD_INFINIBAND <= 0xFF);
-        if (hwaddr_len != INFINIBAND_ALEN)
-            return FALSE;
-    } else
-        return FALSE;
-
-    nm_assert(arp_type == nm_utils_arp_type_detect_from_hwaddrlen(hwaddr_len));
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
-gboolean
-nm_utils_arp_type_get_hwaddr_relevant_part(int arp_type, const guint8 **hwaddr, gsize *hwaddr_len)
-{
-    g_return_val_if_fail(hwaddr && hwaddr_len
-                             && nm_utils_arp_type_validate_hwaddr(arp_type, *hwaddr, *hwaddr_len),
-                         FALSE);
-
-    /* for infiniband, we only consider the last 8 bytes. */
-    if (arp_type == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) {
-        *hwaddr += (INFINIBAND_ALEN - 8);
-        *hwaddr_len = 8;
-    }
-
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-/* Returns the "u" (universal/local) bit value for a Modified EUI-64 */
-static gboolean
-get_gre_eui64_u_bit(guint32 addr)
-{
-    static const struct {
-        guint32 mask;
-        guint32 result;
-    } items[] = {
-        {0xff000000}, {0x7f000000},       /* IPv4 loopback */
-        {0xf0000000}, {0xe0000000},       /* IPv4 multicast */
-        {0xffffff00}, {0xe0000000},       /* IPv4 local multicast */
-        {0xffffffff}, {INADDR_BROADCAST}, /* limited broadcast */
-        {0xff000000}, {0x00000000},       /* zero net */
-        {0xff000000}, {0x0a000000},       /* private 10 (RFC3330) */
-        {0xfff00000}, {0xac100000},       /* private 172 */
-        {0xffff0000}, {0xc0a80000},       /* private 192 */
-        {0xffff0000}, {0xa9fe0000},       /* IPv4 link-local */
-        {0xffffff00}, {0xc0586300},       /* anycast 6-to-4 */
-        {0xffffff00}, {0xc0000200},       /* test 192 */
-        {0xfffe0000}, {0xc6120000},       /* test 198 */
-    };
-    guint i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS(items); i++) {
-        if ((addr & htonl(items[i].mask)) == htonl(items[i].result))
-            return 0x00; /* "local" scope */
-    }
-    return 0x02; /* "universal" scope */
-}
-
-/**
- * nm_utils_get_ipv6_interface_identifier:
- * @link_type: the hardware link type
- * @hwaddr: the hardware address of the interface
- * @hwaddr_len: the length (in bytes) of @hwaddr
- * @dev_id: the device identifier, if any
- * @out_iid: on success, filled with the interface identifier; on failure
- * zeroed out
- *
- * Constructs an interface identifier in "Modified EUI-64" format which is
- * suitable for constructing IPv6 addresses.  Note that the identifier is
- * not obscured in any way (eg, RFC3041).
- *
- * Returns: %TRUE if the interface identifier could be constructed, %FALSE if
- * if could not be constructed.
- */
-gboolean
-nm_utils_get_ipv6_interface_identifier(NMLinkType          link_type,
-                                       const guint8 *      hwaddr,
-                                       guint               hwaddr_len,
-                                       guint               dev_id,
-                                       NMUtilsIPv6IfaceId *out_iid)
-{
-    guint32 addr;
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(hwaddr != NULL, FALSE);
-    g_return_val_if_fail(hwaddr_len > 0, FALSE);
-    g_return_val_if_fail(out_iid != NULL, FALSE);
-
-    out_iid->id = 0;
-
-    switch (link_type) {
-    case NM_LINK_TYPE_INFINIBAND:
-        /* Use the port GUID per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4391#section-8,
-         * making sure to set the 'u' bit to 1.  The GUID is the lower 64 bits
-         * of the IPoIB interface's hardware address.
-         */
-        g_return_val_if_fail(hwaddr_len == INFINIBAND_ALEN, FALSE);
-        memcpy(out_iid->id_u8, hwaddr + INFINIBAND_ALEN - 8, 8);
-        out_iid->id_u8[0] |= 0x02;
-        return TRUE;
-    case NM_LINK_TYPE_GRE:
-        /* Hardware address is the network-endian IPv4 address */
-        g_return_val_if_fail(hwaddr_len == 4, FALSE);
-        addr              = *(guint32 *) hwaddr;
-        out_iid->id_u8[0] = get_gre_eui64_u_bit(addr);
-        out_iid->id_u8[1] = 0x00;
-        out_iid->id_u8[2] = 0x5E;
-        out_iid->id_u8[3] = 0xFE;
-        memcpy(out_iid->id_u8 + 4, &addr, 4);
-        return TRUE;
-    case NM_LINK_TYPE_6LOWPAN:
-        /* The hardware address is already 64-bit. This is the case for
-         * IEEE 802.15.4 networks. */
-        memcpy(out_iid->id_u8, hwaddr, sizeof(out_iid->id_u8));
-        return TRUE;
-    default:
-        if (hwaddr_len == ETH_ALEN) {
-            /* Translate 48-bit MAC address to a 64-bit Modified EUI-64.  See
-             * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#appendix-A and the Linux
-             * kernel's net/ipv6/addrconf.c::ipv6_generate_eui64() function.
-             */
-            out_iid->id_u8[0] = hwaddr[0];
-            out_iid->id_u8[1] = hwaddr[1];
-            out_iid->id_u8[2] = hwaddr[2];
-            if (dev_id) {
-                out_iid->id_u8[3] = (dev_id >> 8) & 0xff;
-                out_iid->id_u8[4] = dev_id & 0xff;
-            } else {
-                out_iid->id_u8[0] ^= 0x02;
-                out_iid->id_u8[3] = 0xff;
-                out_iid->id_u8[4] = 0xfe;
-            }
-            out_iid->id_u8[5] = hwaddr[3];
-            out_iid->id_u8[6] = hwaddr[4];
-            out_iid->id_u8[7] = hwaddr[5];
-            return TRUE;
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-    return FALSE;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-/**
- * nm_utils_ipv6_addr_set_interface_identifier:
- * @addr: output token encoded as %in6_addr
- * @iid: %NMUtilsIPv6IfaceId interface identifier
- *
- * Converts the %NMUtilsIPv6IfaceId to an %in6_addr (suitable for use
- * with Linux platform). This only copies the lower 8 bytes, ignoring
- * the /64 network prefix which is expected to be all-zero for a valid
- * token.
- */
-void
-nm_utils_ipv6_addr_set_interface_identifier(struct in6_addr *addr, const NMUtilsIPv6IfaceId iid)
-{
-    memcpy(addr->s6_addr + 8, &iid.id_u8, 8);
-}
-
-/**
- * nm_utils_ipv6_interface_identifier_get_from_addr:
- * @iid: output %NMUtilsIPv6IfaceId interface identifier set from the token
- * @addr: token encoded as %in6_addr
- *
- * Converts the %in6_addr encoded token (as used by Linux platform) to
- * the interface identifier.
- */
-void
-nm_utils_ipv6_interface_identifier_get_from_addr(NMUtilsIPv6IfaceId *   iid,
-                                                 const struct in6_addr *addr)
-{
-    memcpy(iid, addr->s6_addr + 8, 8);
-}
-
-/**
- * nm_utils_ipv6_interface_identifier_get_from_token:
- * @iid: output %NMUtilsIPv6IfaceId interface identifier set from the token
- * @token: token encoded as string
- *
- * Converts the %in6_addr encoded token (as used in ip6 settings) to
- * the interface identifier.
- *
- * Returns: %TRUE if the @token is a valid token, %FALSE otherwise
- */
-gboolean
-nm_utils_ipv6_interface_identifier_get_from_token(NMUtilsIPv6IfaceId *iid, const char *token)
-{
-    struct in6_addr i6_token;
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(token, FALSE);
-
-    if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, token, &i6_token))
-        return FALSE;
-
-    if (!_nm_utils_inet6_is_token(&i6_token))
-        return FALSE;
-
-    nm_utils_ipv6_interface_identifier_get_from_addr(iid, &i6_token);
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
-/**
- * nm_utils_inet6_interface_identifier_to_token:
- * @iid: %NMUtilsIPv6IfaceId interface identifier
- * @buf: the destination buffer of at least %NM_UTILS_INET_ADDRSTRLEN
- *   bytes.
- *
- * Converts the interface identifier to a string token.
- *
- * Returns: the input buffer filled with the id as string.
- */
-const char *
-nm_utils_inet6_interface_identifier_to_token(NMUtilsIPv6IfaceId iid,
-                                             char               buf[static INET6_ADDRSTRLEN])
-{
-    struct in6_addr i6_token = {.s6_addr = {
-                                    0,
-                                }};
-
-    nm_assert(buf);
-    nm_utils_ipv6_addr_set_interface_identifier(&i6_token, iid);
-    return _nm_utils_inet6_ntop(&i6_token, buf);
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-char *
-nm_utils_stable_id_random(void)
-{
-    char buf[15];
-
-    nm_utils_random_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf));
-    return g_base64_encode((guchar *) buf, sizeof(buf));
-}
-
-char *
-nm_utils_stable_id_generated_complete(const char *stable_id_generated)
-{
-    nm_auto_free_checksum GChecksum *sum = NULL;
-    guint8                           buf[NM_UTILS_CHECKSUM_LENGTH_SHA1];
-    char *                           base64;
-
-    /* for NM_UTILS_STABLE_TYPE_GENERATED we generate a possibly long string
-     * by doing text-substitutions in nm_utils_stable_id_parse().
-     *
-     * Let's shorten the (possibly) long stable_id to something more compact. */
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(stable_id_generated, NULL);
-
-    sum = g_checksum_new(G_CHECKSUM_SHA1);
-    g_checksum_update(sum, (guchar *) stable_id_generated, strlen(stable_id_generated));
-    nm_utils_checksum_get_digest(sum, buf);
-
-    /* we don't care to use the sha1 sum in common hex representation.
-     * Use instead base64, it's 27 chars (stripping the padding) vs.
-     * 40. */
-
-    base64 = g_base64_encode((guchar *) buf, sizeof(buf));
-    nm_assert(strlen(base64) == 28);
-    nm_assert(base64[27] == '=');
-
-    base64[27] = '\0';
-    return base64;
-}
-
-static void
-_stable_id_append(GString *str, const char *substitution)
-{
-    if (!substitution)
-        substitution = "";
-    g_string_append_printf(str, "=%zu{%s}", strlen(substitution), substitution);
-}
-
-NMUtilsStableType
-nm_utils_stable_id_parse(const char *stable_id,
-                         const char *deviceid,
-                         const char *hwaddr,
-                         const char *bootid,
-                         const char *uuid,
-                         char **     out_generated)
-{
-    gsize    i, idx_start;
-    GString *str = NULL;
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(out_generated, NM_UTILS_STABLE_TYPE_RANDOM);
-
-    if (!stable_id) {
-        *out_generated = NULL;
-        return NM_UTILS_STABLE_TYPE_UUID;
-    }
-
-    /* the stable-id allows for some dynamic by performing text-substitutions
-     * of ${...} patterns.
-     *
-     * At first, it looks a bit like bash parameter substitution.
-     * In contrast however, the process is unambiguous so that the resulting
-     * effective id differs if:
-     *  - the original, untranslated stable-id differs
-     *  - or any of the subsitutions differs.
-     *
-     * The reason for that is, for example if you specify "${CONNECTION}" in the
-     * stable-id, then the resulting ID should be always(!) unique for this connection.
-     * There should be no way another connection could specify any stable-id that results
-     * in the same addresses to be generated (aside hash collisions).
-     *
-     *
-     * For example: say you have a connection with UUID
-     * "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000" which happens also to be
-     * the current boot-id.
-     * Then:
-     *   (1) connection.stable-id = <NULL>
-     *   (2) connection.stable-id = "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000"
-     *   (3) connection.stable-id = "${CONNECTION}"
-     *   (3) connection.stable-id = "${BOOT}"
-     * will all generate different addresses, although in one way or the
-     * other, they all mangle the uuid "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000".
-     *
-     * For example, with stable-id="${FOO}${BAR}" the substitutions
-     *   - FOO="ab", BAR="c"
-     *   - FOO="a",  BAR="bc"
-     * should give a different effective id.
-     *
-     * For example, with FOO="x" and BAR="x", the stable-ids
-     *   - "${FOO}${BAR}"
-     *   - "${BAR}${FOO}"
-     * should give a different effective id.
-     */
-
-    idx_start = 0;
-    for (i = 0; stable_id[i];) {
-        if (stable_id[i] != '$') {
-            i++;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-#define CHECK_PREFIX(prefix)                                                  \
-    ({                                                                        \
-        gboolean _match = FALSE;                                              \
-                                                                              \
-        if (g_str_has_prefix(&stable_id[i], "" prefix "")) {                  \
-            _match = TRUE;                                                    \
-            if (!str)                                                         \
-                str = g_string_sized_new(256);                                \
-            i += NM_STRLEN(prefix);                                           \
-            g_string_append_len(str, &(stable_id)[idx_start], i - idx_start); \
-            idx_start = i;                                                    \
-        }                                                                     \
-        _match;                                                               \
-    })
-        if (CHECK_PREFIX("${CONNECTION}"))
-            _stable_id_append(str, uuid);
-        else if (CHECK_PREFIX("${BOOT}"))
-            _stable_id_append(str, bootid);
-        else if (CHECK_PREFIX("${DEVICE}"))
-            _stable_id_append(str, deviceid);
-        else if (CHECK_PREFIX("${MAC}"))
-            _stable_id_append(str, hwaddr);
-        else if (g_str_has_prefix(&stable_id[i], "${RANDOM}")) {
-            /* RANDOM makes not so much sense for cloned-mac-address
-             * as the result is similar to specifying "cloned-mac-address=random".
-             * It makes however sense for RFC 7217 Stable Privacy IPv6 addresses
-             * where this is effectively the only way to generate a different
-             * (random) host identifier for each connect.
-             *
-             * With RANDOM, the user can switch the lifetime of the
-             * generated cloned-mac-address and IPv6 host identifier
-             * by toggling only the stable-id property of the connection.
-             * With RANDOM being the most short-lived, ~non-stable~ variant.
-             */
-            if (str)
-                g_string_free(str, TRUE);
-            *out_generated = NULL;
-            return NM_UTILS_STABLE_TYPE_RANDOM;
-        } else {
-            /* The text following the '$' is not recognized as valid
-             * substitution pattern. Treat it verbatim. */
-            i++;
-
-            /* Note that using unrecognized substitution patterns might
-             * yield different results with future versions. Avoid that,
-             * by not using '$' (except for actual substitutions) or escape
-             * it as "$$" (which is guaranteed to be treated verbatim
-             * in future). */
-            if (stable_id[i] == '$')
-                i++;
-        }
-    }
-#undef CHECK_PREFIX
-
-    if (!str) {
-        *out_generated = NULL;
-        return NM_UTILS_STABLE_TYPE_STABLE_ID;
-    }
-
-    if (idx_start < i)
-        g_string_append_len(str, &stable_id[idx_start], i - idx_start);
-    *out_generated = g_string_free(str, FALSE);
-    return NM_UTILS_STABLE_TYPE_GENERATED;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-static gboolean
-_is_reserved_ipv6_iid(const guint8 *iid)
-{
-    /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5453 */
-    /* https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-interface-ids/ipv6-interface-ids.xml */
-
-    /* 0000:0000:0000:0000 (Subnet-Router Anycast [RFC4291]) */
-    if (memcmp(iid, &nm_ip_addr_zero.addr6.s6_addr[8], 8) == 0)
-        return TRUE;
-
-    /* 0200:5EFF:FE00:0000 - 0200:5EFF:FE00:5212 (Reserved IPv6 Interface Identifiers corresponding to the IANA Ethernet Block [RFC4291])
-     * 0200:5EFF:FE00:5213                       (Proxy Mobile IPv6 [RFC6543])
-     * 0200:5EFF:FE00:5214 - 0200:5EFF:FEFF:FFFF (Reserved IPv6 Interface Identifiers corresponding to the IANA Ethernet Block [RFC4291]) */
-    if (memcmp(iid, (const guint8[]){0x02, 0x00, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0xFE}, 5) == 0)
-        return TRUE;
-
-    /* FDFF:FFFF:FFFF:FF80 - FDFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF (Reserved Subnet Anycast Addresses [RFC2526]) */
-    if (memcmp(iid, (const guint8[]){0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, 7) == 0) {
-        if (iid[7] & 0x80)
-            return TRUE;
-    }
-
-    return FALSE;
-}
-
-static gboolean
-_set_stable_privacy(NMUtilsStableType stable_type,
-                    struct in6_addr * addr,
-                    const char *      ifname,
-                    const char *      network_id,
-                    guint32           dad_counter,
-                    const guint8 *    host_id,
-                    gsize             host_id_len,
-                    GError **         error)
-{
-    nm_auto_free_checksum GChecksum *sum = NULL;
-    guint8                           digest[NM_UTILS_CHECKSUM_LENGTH_SHA256];
-    guint32                          tmp[2];
-
-    nm_assert(host_id_len);
-    nm_assert(network_id);
-
-    sum = g_checksum_new(G_CHECKSUM_SHA256);
-
-    host_id_len = MIN(host_id_len, G_MAXUINT32);
-
-    if (stable_type != NM_UTILS_STABLE_TYPE_UUID) {
-        guint8 stable_type_uint8;
-
-        nm_assert(stable_type < (NMUtilsStableType) 255);
-        stable_type_uint8 = (guint8) stable_type;
-
-        /* Preferably, we would always like to include the stable-type,
-         * but for backward compatibility reasons, we cannot for UUID.
-         *
-         * That is no real problem and it is still impossible to
-         * force a collision here, because of how the remaining
-         * fields are hashed. That is, as we also hash @host_id_len
-         * and the terminating '\0' of @network_id, it is unambiguously
-         * possible to revert the process and deduce the @stable_type.
-         */
-        g_checksum_update(sum, &stable_type_uint8, sizeof(stable_type_uint8));
-    }
-
-    g_checksum_update(sum, addr->s6_addr, 8);
-    g_checksum_update(sum, (const guchar *) ifname, strlen(ifname) + 1);
-    g_checksum_update(sum, (const guchar *) network_id, strlen(network_id) + 1);
-    tmp[0] = htonl(dad_counter);
-    tmp[1] = htonl(host_id_len);
-    g_checksum_update(sum, (const guchar *) tmp, sizeof(tmp));
-    g_checksum_update(sum, (const guchar *) host_id, host_id_len);
-    nm_utils_checksum_get_digest(sum, digest);
-
-    while (_is_reserved_ipv6_iid(digest)) {
-        g_checksum_reset(sum);
-        tmp[0] = htonl(++dad_counter);
-        g_checksum_update(sum, digest, sizeof(digest));
-        g_checksum_update(sum, (const guchar *) &tmp[0], sizeof(tmp[0]));
-        nm_utils_checksum_get_digest(sum, digest);
-    }
-
-    memcpy(addr->s6_addr + 8, &digest[0], 8);
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
-gboolean
-nm_utils_ipv6_addr_set_stable_privacy_impl(NMUtilsStableType stable_type,
-                                           struct in6_addr * addr,
-                                           const char *      ifname,
-                                           const char *      network_id,
-                                           guint32           dad_counter,
-                                           guint8 *          host_id,
-                                           gsize             host_id_len,
-                                           GError **         error)
-{
-    return _set_stable_privacy(stable_type,
-                               addr,
-                               ifname,
-                               network_id,
-                               dad_counter,
-                               host_id,
-                               host_id_len,
-                               error);
-}
-
-#define RFC7217_IDGEN_RETRIES 3
-/**
- * nm_utils_ipv6_addr_set_stable_privacy:
- *
- * Extend the address prefix with an interface identifier using the
- * RFC 7217 Stable Privacy mechanism.
- *
- * Returns: %TRUE on success, %FALSE if the address could not be generated.
- */
-gboolean
-nm_utils_ipv6_addr_set_stable_privacy(NMUtilsStableType stable_type,
-                                      struct in6_addr * addr,
-                                      const char *      ifname,
-                                      const char *      network_id,
-                                      guint32           dad_counter,
-                                      GError **         error)
-{
-    const guint8 *host_id;
-    gsize         host_id_len;
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(network_id, FALSE);
-
-    if (dad_counter >= RFC7217_IDGEN_RETRIES) {
-        g_set_error_literal(error,
-                            NM_UTILS_ERROR,
-                            NM_UTILS_ERROR_UNKNOWN,
-                            "Too many DAD collisions");
-        return FALSE;
-    }
-
-    nm_utils_host_id_get(&host_id, &host_id_len);
-
-    return _set_stable_privacy(stable_type,
-                               addr,
-                               ifname,
-                               network_id,
-                               dad_counter,
-                               host_id,
-                               host_id_len,
-                               error);
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-static void
-_hw_addr_eth_complete(struct ether_addr *addr,
-                      const char *       current_mac_address,
-                      const char *       generate_mac_address_mask)
-{
-    struct ether_addr  mask;
-    struct ether_addr  oui;
-    struct ether_addr *ouis;
-    gsize              ouis_len;
-    guint              i;
-
-    /* the second LSB of the first octet means
-     * "globally unique, OUI enforced, BIA (burned-in-address)"
-     * vs. "locally-administered". By default, set it to
-     * generate locally-administered addresses.
-     *
-     * Maybe be overwritten by a mask below. */
-    addr->ether_addr_octet[0] |= 2;
-
-    if (!generate_mac_address_mask || !*generate_mac_address_mask)
-        goto out;
-    if (!_nm_utils_generate_mac_address_mask_parse(generate_mac_address_mask,
-                                                   &mask,
-                                                   &ouis,
-                                                   &ouis_len,
-                                                   NULL))
-        goto out;
-
-    nm_assert((ouis == NULL) ^ (ouis_len != 0));
-    if (ouis) {
-        /* g_random_int() is good enough here. It uses a static GRand instance
-         * that is seeded from /dev/urandom. */
-        oui = ouis[g_random_int() % ouis_len];
-        g_free(ouis);
-    } else {
-        if (!nm_utils_hwaddr_aton(current_mac_address, &oui, ETH_ALEN))
-            goto out;
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
-        const guint8 a = addr->ether_addr_octet[i];
-        const guint8 o = oui.ether_addr_octet[i];
-        const guint8 m = mask.ether_addr_octet[i];
-
-        addr->ether_addr_octet[i] = (a & ~m) | (o & m);
-    }
-
-out:
-    /* The LSB of the first octet must always be cleared,
-     * it means Unicast vs. Multicast */
-    addr->ether_addr_octet[0] &= ~1;
-}
-
-char *
-nm_utils_hw_addr_gen_random_eth(const char *current_mac_address,
-                                const char *generate_mac_address_mask)
-{
-    struct ether_addr bin_addr;
-
-    nm_utils_random_bytes(&bin_addr, ETH_ALEN);
-    _hw_addr_eth_complete(&bin_addr, current_mac_address, generate_mac_address_mask);
-    return nm_utils_hwaddr_ntoa(&bin_addr, ETH_ALEN);
-}
-
-static char *
-_hw_addr_gen_stable_eth(NMUtilsStableType stable_type,
-                        const char *      stable_id,
-                        const guint8 *    host_id,
-                        gsize             host_id_len,
-                        const char *      ifname,
-                        const char *      current_mac_address,
-                        const char *      generate_mac_address_mask)
-{
-    nm_auto_free_checksum GChecksum *sum = NULL;
-    guint32                          tmp;
-    guint8                           digest[NM_UTILS_CHECKSUM_LENGTH_SHA256];
-    struct ether_addr                bin_addr;
-    guint8                           stable_type_uint8;
-
-    nm_assert(stable_id);
-    nm_assert(host_id);
-
-    sum = g_checksum_new(G_CHECKSUM_SHA256);
-
-    host_id_len = MIN(host_id_len, G_MAXUINT32);
-
-    nm_assert(stable_type < (NMUtilsStableType) 255);
-    stable_type_uint8 = stable_type;
-    g_checksum_update(sum, (const guchar *) &stable_type_uint8, sizeof(stable_type_uint8));
-
-    tmp = htonl((guint32) host_id_len);
-    g_checksum_update(sum, (const guchar *) &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
-    g_checksum_update(sum, (const guchar *) host_id, host_id_len);
-    g_checksum_update(sum, (const guchar *) (ifname ?: ""), ifname ? (strlen(ifname) + 1) : 1);
-    g_checksum_update(sum, (const guchar *) stable_id, strlen(stable_id) + 1);
-
-    nm_utils_checksum_get_digest(sum, digest);
-
-    memcpy(&bin_addr, digest, ETH_ALEN);
-    _hw_addr_eth_complete(&bin_addr, current_mac_address, generate_mac_address_mask);
-    return nm_utils_hwaddr_ntoa(&bin_addr, ETH_ALEN);
-}
-
-char *
-nm_utils_hw_addr_gen_stable_eth_impl(NMUtilsStableType stable_type,
-                                     const char *      stable_id,
-                                     const guint8 *    host_id,
-                                     gsize             host_id_len,
-                                     const char *      ifname,
-                                     const char *      current_mac_address,
-                                     const char *      generate_mac_address_mask)
-{
-    return _hw_addr_gen_stable_eth(stable_type,
-                                   stable_id,
-                                   host_id,
-                                   host_id_len,
-                                   ifname,
-                                   current_mac_address,
-                                   generate_mac_address_mask);
-}
-
-char *
-nm_utils_hw_addr_gen_stable_eth(NMUtilsStableType stable_type,
-                                const char *      stable_id,
-                                const char *      ifname,
-                                const char *      current_mac_address,
-                                const char *      generate_mac_address_mask)
-{
-    const guint8 *host_id;
-    gsize         host_id_len;
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(stable_id, NULL);
-
-    nm_utils_host_id_get(&host_id, &host_id_len);
-
-    return _hw_addr_gen_stable_eth(stable_type,
-                                   stable_id,
-                                   host_id,
-                                   host_id_len,
-                                   ifname,
-                                   current_mac_address,
-                                   generate_mac_address_mask);
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-GBytes *
-nm_utils_dhcp_client_id_mac(int arp_type, const guint8 *hwaddr, gsize hwaddr_len)
-{
-    guint8 *     client_id_buf;
-    const guint8 hwaddr_type = arp_type;
-
-    if (!nm_utils_arp_type_get_hwaddr_relevant_part(arp_type, &hwaddr, &hwaddr_len))
-        g_return_val_if_reached(NULL);
-
-    client_id_buf    = g_malloc(hwaddr_len + 1);
-    client_id_buf[0] = hwaddr_type;
-    memcpy(&client_id_buf[1], hwaddr, hwaddr_len);
-    return g_bytes_new_take(client_id_buf, hwaddr_len + 1);
-}
-
-#define HASH_KEY              \
-    ((const guint8[16]){0x80, \
-                        0x11, \
-                        0x8c, \
-                        0xc2, \
-                        0xfe, \
-                        0x4a, \
-                        0x03, \
-                        0xee, \
-                        0x3e, \
-                        0xd6, \
-                        0x0c, \
-                        0x6f, \
-                        0x36, \
-                        0x39, \
-                        0x14, \
-                        0x09})
-
-/**
- * nm_utils_create_dhcp_iaid:
- * @legacy_unstable_byteorder: legacy behavior is to generate a u32 iaid which
- *   is endianness dependent. This is to preserve backward compatibility.
- *   For non-legacy behavior, the returned integer is in stable endianness,
- *   and corresponds to legacy behavior on little endian systems.
- * @interface_id: the seed for hashing when generating the ID. Usually,
- *   this is the interface name.
- * @interface_id_len: length of @interface_id
- *
- * This corresponds to systemd's dhcp_identifier_set_iaid() for generating
- * a IAID for the interface.
- *
- * Returns: the IAID in host byte order. */
-guint32
-nm_utils_create_dhcp_iaid(gboolean      legacy_unstable_byteorder,
-                          const guint8 *interface_id,
-                          gsize         interface_id_len)
-{
-    guint64 u64;
-    guint32 u32;
-
-    u64 = c_siphash_hash(HASH_KEY, interface_id, interface_id_len);
-    u32 = (u64 & 0xffffffffu) ^ (u64 >> 32);
-    if (legacy_unstable_byteorder) {
-        /* legacy systemd code dhcp_identifier_set_iaid() generates the iaid
-         * dependent on the host endianness. Since this function returns the IAID
-         * in native-byte order, we need to account for that.
-         *
-         * On little endian systems, we want the legacy-behavior is identical to
-         * the endianness-agnostic behavior. So, we need to swap the bytes on
-         * big-endian systems.
-         *
-         * (https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/10614). */
-        return htole32(u32);
-    } else {
-        /* we return the value as-is, in native byte order. */
-        return u32;
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * nm_utils_dhcp_client_id_systemd_node_specific_full:
- * @iaid: the IAID (identity association identifier) in native byte order
- * @machine_id: the binary identifier for the machine. It is hashed
- *   into the DUID. It commonly is /etc/machine-id (parsed in binary as NMUuid).
- * @machine_id_len: the length of the @machine_id.
- *
- * Systemd's sd_dhcp_client generates a default client ID (type 255, node-specific,
- * RFC 4361) if no explicit client-id is set. This function duplicates that
- * implementation and exposes it as (internal) API.
- *
- * Returns: a %GBytes of generated client-id. This function cannot fail.
- */
-GBytes *
-nm_utils_dhcp_client_id_systemd_node_specific_full(guint32       iaid,
-                                                   const guint8 *machine_id,
-                                                   gsize         machine_id_len)
-{
-    const guint16 DUID_TYPE_EN = 2;
-    const guint32 SYSTEMD_PEN  = 43793;
-    struct _nm_packed {
-        guint8  type;
-        guint32 iaid;
-        struct _nm_packed {
-            guint16 type;
-            union {
-                struct _nm_packed {
-                    /* DUID_TYPE_EN */
-                    guint32 pen;
-                    uint8_t id[8];
-                } en;
-            };
-        } duid;
-    } * client_id;
-    guint64 u64;
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(machine_id, NULL);
-    g_return_val_if_fail(machine_id_len > 0, NULL);
-
-    client_id = g_malloc(sizeof(*client_id));
-
-    client_id->type = 255;
-    unaligned_write_be32(&client_id->iaid, iaid);
-    unaligned_write_be16(&client_id->duid.type, DUID_TYPE_EN);
-    unaligned_write_be32(&client_id->duid.en.pen, SYSTEMD_PEN);
-
-    u64 = htole64(c_siphash_hash(HASH_KEY, machine_id, machine_id_len));
-    memcpy(client_id->duid.en.id, &u64, sizeof(client_id->duid.en.id));
-
-    G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(*client_id) == 19);
-    return g_bytes_new_take(client_id, 19);
-}
-
-GBytes *
-nm_utils_dhcp_client_id_systemd_node_specific(guint32 iaid)
-{
-    return nm_utils_dhcp_client_id_systemd_node_specific_full(
-        iaid,
-        (const guint8 *) nm_utils_machine_id_bin(),
-        sizeof(NMUuid));
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-GBytes *
-nm_utils_generate_duid_llt(int arp_type, const guint8 *hwaddr, gsize hwaddr_len, gint64 time)
-{
-    guint8 *      arr;
-    const guint16 duid_type = htons(1);
-    const guint16 hw_type   = htons(arp_type);
-    const guint32 duid_time = htonl(NM_MAX(0, time - NM_UTILS_EPOCH_DATETIME_200001010000));
-
-    if (!nm_utils_arp_type_get_hwaddr_relevant_part(arp_type, &hwaddr, &hwaddr_len))
-        nm_assert_not_reached();
-
-    arr = g_new(guint8, (2u + 2u + 4u) + hwaddr_len);
-
-    memcpy(&arr[0], &duid_type, 2);
-    memcpy(&arr[2], &hw_type, 2);
-    memcpy(&arr[4], &duid_time, 4);
-    memcpy(&arr[8], hwaddr, hwaddr_len);
-
-    return g_bytes_new_take(arr, (2u + 2u + 4u) + hwaddr_len);
-}
-
-GBytes *
-nm_utils_generate_duid_ll(int arp_type, const guint8 *hwaddr, gsize hwaddr_len)
-{
-    guint8 *      arr;
-    const guint16 duid_type = htons(3);
-    const guint16 hw_type   = htons(arp_type);
-
-    if (!nm_utils_arp_type_get_hwaddr_relevant_part(arp_type, &hwaddr, &hwaddr_len))
-        nm_assert_not_reached();
-
-    arr = g_new(guint8, (2u + 2u) + hwaddr_len);
-
-    memcpy(&arr[0], &duid_type, 2);
-    memcpy(&arr[2], &hw_type, 2);
-    memcpy(&arr[4], hwaddr, hwaddr_len);
-
-    return g_bytes_new_take(arr, (2u + 2u) + hwaddr_len);
-}
-
-GBytes *
-nm_utils_generate_duid_uuid(const NMUuid *uuid)
-{
-    const guint16 duid_type = htons(4);
-    guint8 *      duid_buffer;
-
-    nm_assert(uuid);
-
-    /* Generate a DHCP Unique Identifier for DHCPv6 using the
-     * DUID-UUID method (see RFC 6355 section 4).  Format is:
-     *
-     * u16: type (DUID-UUID = 4)
-     * u8[16]: UUID bytes
-     */
-    G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(duid_type) == 2);
-    G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(*uuid) == 16);
-    duid_buffer = g_malloc(18);
-    memcpy(&duid_buffer[0], &duid_type, 2);
-    memcpy(&duid_buffer[2], uuid, 16);
-    return g_bytes_new_take(duid_buffer, 18);
-}
-
-GBytes *
-nm_utils_generate_duid_from_machine_id(void)
-{
-    static GBytes *volatile global_duid = NULL;
-    GBytes *p;
-
-again:
-    p = g_atomic_pointer_get(&global_duid);
-    if (G_UNLIKELY(!p)) {
-        nm_auto_free_checksum GChecksum *sum = NULL;
-        const NMUuid *                   machine_id;
-        union {
-            guint8 sha256[NM_UTILS_CHECKSUM_LENGTH_SHA256];
-            NMUuid uuid;
-        } digest;
-
-        machine_id = nm_utils_machine_id_bin();
-
-        /* Hash the machine ID so it's not leaked to the network.
-         *
-         * Optimally, we would choose an use case specific seed, but for historic
-         * reasons we didn't. */
-        sum = g_checksum_new(G_CHECKSUM_SHA256);
-        g_checksum_update(sum, (const guchar *) machine_id, sizeof(*machine_id));
-        nm_utils_checksum_get_digest(sum, digest.sha256);
-
-        G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(digest.sha256) > sizeof(digest.uuid));
-        p = nm_utils_generate_duid_uuid(&digest.uuid);
-
-        if (!g_atomic_pointer_compare_and_exchange(&global_duid, NULL, p)) {
-            g_bytes_unref(p);
-            goto again;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return g_bytes_ref(p);
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-/**
- * nm_utils_setpgid:
- * @unused: unused
- *
- * This can be passed as a child setup function to the g_spawn*() family
- * of functions, to ensure that the child is in its own process group
- * (and thus, in some situations, will not be killed when NetworkManager
- * is killed).
- */
-void
-nm_utils_setpgid(gpointer unused G_GNUC_UNUSED)
-{
-    pid_t pid;
-
-    pid = getpid();
-    setpgid(pid, pid);
-}
-
-/**
- * nm_utils_g_value_set_strv:
- * @value: a #GValue, initialized to store a #G_TYPE_STRV
- * @strings: a #GPtrArray of strings. %NULL values are not
- *   allowed.
- *
- * Converts @strings to a #GStrv and stores it in @value.
- */
-void
-nm_utils_g_value_set_strv(GValue *value, GPtrArray *strings)
-{
-    char **strv;
-    guint  i;
-
-    strv = g_new(char *, strings->len + 1);
-    for (i = 0; i < strings->len; i++) {
-        nm_assert(strings->pdata[i]);
-        strv[i] = g_strdup(strings->pdata[i]);
-    }
-    strv[i] = NULL;
-
-    g_value_take_boxed(value, strv);
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-void
-nm_utils_ifname_cpy(char *dst, const char *name)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    g_return_if_fail(dst);
-    g_return_if_fail(name && name[0]);
-
-    nm_assert(nm_utils_ifname_valid_kernel(name, NULL));
-
-    /* ensures NUL padding of the entire IFNAMSIZ buffer. */
-
-    for (i = 0; i < (int) IFNAMSIZ && name[i] != '\0'; i++)
-        dst[i] = name[i];
-
-    nm_assert(name[i] == '\0');
-
-    for (; i < (int) IFNAMSIZ; i++)
-        dst[i] = '\0';
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-/**
- * Takes a pair @timestamp and @duration, and returns the remaining duration based
- * on the new timestamp @now.
- */
-guint32
-nm_utils_lifetime_rebase_relative_time_on_now(guint32 timestamp, guint32 duration, gint32 now)
-{
-    gint64 t;
-
-    nm_assert(now >= 0);
-
-    if (duration == NM_PLATFORM_LIFETIME_PERMANENT)
-        return NM_PLATFORM_LIFETIME_PERMANENT;
-
-    if (timestamp == 0) {
-        /* if the @timestamp is zero, assume it was just left unset and that the relative
-         * @duration starts counting from @now. This is convenient to construct an address
-         * and print it in nm_platform_ip4_address_to_string().
-         *
-         * In general it does not make sense to set the @duration without anchoring at
-         * @timestamp because you don't know the absolute expiration time when looking
-         * at the address at a later moment. */
-        timestamp = now;
-    }
-
-    /* For timestamp > now, just accept it and calculate the expected(?) result. */
-    t = (gint64) timestamp + (gint64) duration - (gint64) now;
-
-    if (t <= 0)
-        return 0;
-    if (t >= NM_PLATFORM_LIFETIME_PERMANENT)
-        return NM_PLATFORM_LIFETIME_PERMANENT - 1;
-    return t;
-}
-
-guint32
-nm_utils_lifetime_get(guint32  timestamp,
-                      guint32  lifetime,
-                      guint32  preferred,
-                      gint32   now,
-                      guint32 *out_preferred)
-{
-    guint32 t_lifetime, t_preferred;
-
-    nm_assert(now >= 0);
-
-    if (timestamp == 0 && lifetime == 0) {
-        /* We treat lifetime==0 && timestamp==0 addresses as permanent addresses to allow easy
-         * creation of such addresses (without requiring to set the lifetime fields to
-         * NM_PLATFORM_LIFETIME_PERMANENT). The real lifetime==0 addresses (E.g. DHCP6 telling us
-         * to drop an address will have timestamp set.
-         */
-        NM_SET_OUT(out_preferred, NM_PLATFORM_LIFETIME_PERMANENT);
-        g_return_val_if_fail(preferred == 0, NM_PLATFORM_LIFETIME_PERMANENT);
-        return NM_PLATFORM_LIFETIME_PERMANENT;
-    }
-
-    if (now <= 0)
-        now = nm_utils_get_monotonic_timestamp_sec();
-
-    t_lifetime = nm_utils_lifetime_rebase_relative_time_on_now(timestamp, lifetime, now);
-    if (!t_lifetime) {
-        NM_SET_OUT(out_preferred, 0);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    t_preferred = nm_utils_lifetime_rebase_relative_time_on_now(timestamp, preferred, now);
-
-    NM_SET_OUT(out_preferred, MIN(t_preferred, t_lifetime));
-
-    /* Assert that non-permanent addresses have a (positive) @timestamp. nm_utils_lifetime_rebase_relative_time_on_now()
-     * treats addresses with timestamp 0 as *now*. Addresses passed to _address_get_lifetime() always
-     * should have a valid @timestamp, otherwise on every re-sync, their lifetime will be extended anew.
-     */
-    g_return_val_if_fail(timestamp != 0
-                             || (lifetime == NM_PLATFORM_LIFETIME_PERMANENT
-                                 && preferred == NM_PLATFORM_LIFETIME_PERMANENT),
-                         t_lifetime);
-    g_return_val_if_fail(t_preferred <= t_lifetime, t_lifetime);
-
-    return t_lifetime;
-}
-
-const char *
-nm_utils_dnsmasq_status_to_string(int status, char *dest, gsize size)
-{
-    const char *msg;
-
-    nm_utils_to_string_buffer_init(&dest, &size);
-
-    if (status == 0)
-        msg = "Success";
-    else if (status == 1)
-        msg = "Configuration problem";
-    else if (status == 2)
-        msg = "Network access problem (address in use, permissions)";
-    else if (status == 3)
-        msg = "Filesystem problem (missing file/directory, permissions)";
-    else if (status == 4)
-        msg = "Memory allocation failure";
-    else if (status == 5)
-        msg = "Other problem";
-    else if (status >= 11) {
-        g_snprintf(dest, size, "Lease script failed with error %d", status - 10);
-        return dest;
-    } else
-        msg = "Unknown problem";
-
-    g_snprintf(dest, size, "%s (%d)", msg, status);
-    return dest;
-}
-
-/**
- * nm_utils_get_reverse_dns_domains_ip4:
- * @addr: IP address in network order
- * @plen: prefix length
- * @domains: array for results
- *
- * Creates reverse DNS domains for the given address and prefix length, and
- * append them to @domains.
- */
-void
-nm_utils_get_reverse_dns_domains_ip4(guint32 addr, guint8 plen, GPtrArray *domains)
-{
-    guint32 ip, ip2, mask;
-    guchar *p;
-    guint   octets;
-    guint   i;
-    gsize   len0, len;
-    char *  str, *s;
-
-    g_return_if_fail(domains);
-    g_return_if_fail(plen <= 32);
-
-    if (!plen)
-        return;
-
-    octets = (plen - 1) / 8 + 1;
-    ip     = ntohl(addr);
-    mask   = 0xFFFFFFFF << (32 - plen);
-    ip &= mask;
-    ip2 = ip;
-
-    len0 = NM_STRLEN("in-addr.arpa") + (4 * octets) + 1;
-    while ((ip2 & mask) == ip) {
-        addr = htonl(ip2);
-        p    = (guchar *) &addr;
-
-        len = len0;
-        str = s = g_malloc(len);
-        for (i = octets; i > 0; i--)
-            nm_utils_strbuf_append(&s, &len, "%u.", p[i - 1] & 0xff);
-        nm_utils_strbuf_append_str(&s, &len, "in-addr.arpa");
-
-        g_ptr_array_add(domains, str);
-
-        ip2 += 1 << ((32 - plen) & ~7);
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * nm_utils_get_reverse_dns_domains_ip6:
- * @addr: IPv6 address
- * @plen: prefix length
- * @domains: array for results
- *
- * Creates reverse DNS domains for the given address and prefix length, and
- * append them to @domains.
- */
-void
-nm_utils_get_reverse_dns_domains_ip6(const struct in6_addr *ip, guint8 plen, GPtrArray *domains)
-{
-    struct in6_addr addr;
-    guint           nibbles, bits, entries;
-    int             i, j;
-    gsize           len0, len;
-    char *          str, *s;
-
-    g_return_if_fail(domains);
-    g_return_if_fail(plen <= 128);
-
-    if (!plen)
-        return;
-
-    memcpy(&addr, ip, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
-    nm_utils_ip6_address_clear_host_address(&addr, NULL, plen);
-
-    /* Number of nibbles to include in domains */
-    nibbles = (plen - 1) / 4 + 1;
-    /* Prefix length in nibble */
-    bits = plen - ((plen - 1) / 4 * 4);
-    /* Number of domains */
-    entries = 1 << (4 - bits);
-
-    len0 = NM_STRLEN("ip6.arpa") + (2 * nibbles) + 1;
-
-#define N_SHIFT(x) ((x) % 2 ? 0 : 4)
-
-    for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
-        len = len0;
-        str = s = g_malloc(len);
-
-        for (j = nibbles - 1; j >= 0; j--)
-            nm_utils_strbuf_append(&s, &len, "%x.", (addr.s6_addr[j / 2] >> N_SHIFT(j)) & 0xf);
-        nm_utils_strbuf_append_str(&s, &len, "ip6.arpa");
-
-        g_ptr_array_add(domains, str);
-
-        addr.s6_addr[(nibbles - 1) / 2] += 1 << N_SHIFT(nibbles - 1);
-    }
-
-#undef N_SHIFT
-}
-
-struct plugin_info {
-    char *      path;
-    struct stat st;
-};
-
-static int
-read_device_factory_paths_sort_fcn(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
-{
-    const struct plugin_info *da = a;
-    const struct plugin_info *db = b;
-    time_t                    ta, tb;
-
-    ta = MAX(da->st.st_mtime, da->st.st_ctime);
-    tb = MAX(db->st.st_mtime, db->st.st_ctime);
-
-    if (ta < tb)
-        return 1;
-    if (ta > tb)
-        return -1;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-gboolean
-nm_utils_validate_plugin(const char *path, struct stat *st, GError **error)
-{
-    g_return_val_if_fail(path, FALSE);
-    g_return_val_if_fail(st, FALSE);
-    g_return_val_if_fail(!error || !*error, FALSE);
-
-    if (!S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
-        g_set_error_literal(error, NM_UTILS_ERROR, NM_UTILS_ERROR_UNKNOWN, "not a regular file");
-        return FALSE;
-    }
-
-    if (st->st_uid != 0) {
-        g_set_error_literal(error,
-                            NM_UTILS_ERROR,
-                            NM_UTILS_ERROR_UNKNOWN,
-                            "file has invalid owner (should be root)");
-        return FALSE;
-    }
-
-    if (st->st_mode & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH | S_ISUID)) {
-        g_set_error_literal(error,
-                            NM_UTILS_ERROR,
-                            NM_UTILS_ERROR_UNKNOWN,
-                            "file has invalid permissions");
-        return FALSE;
-    }
-
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
-char **
-nm_utils_read_plugin_paths(const char *dirname, const char *prefix)
-{
-    GDir *      dir;
-    GError *    error = NULL;
-    const char *item;
-    GArray *    paths;
-    char **     result;
-    guint       i;
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(dirname, NULL);
-    g_return_val_if_fail(prefix, NULL);
-
-    dir = g_dir_open(dirname, 0, &error);
-    if (!dir) {
-        nm_log_warn(LOGD_CORE,
-                    "device plugin: failed to open directory %s: %s",
-                    dirname,
-                    error->message);
-        g_clear_error(&error);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    paths = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(struct plugin_info));
-
-    while ((item = g_dir_read_name(dir))) {
-        int                errsv;
-        struct plugin_info data;
-
-        if (!g_str_has_prefix(item, prefix))
-            continue;
-        if (!g_str_has_suffix(item, ".so"))
-            continue;
-
-        data.path = g_build_filename(dirname, item, NULL);
-
-        if (stat(data.path, &data.st) != 0) {
-            errsv = errno;
-            nm_log_warn(LOGD_CORE,
-                        "plugin: skip invalid file %s (error during stat: %s)",
-                        data.path,
-                        nm_strerror_native(errsv));
-            goto skip;
-        }
-
-        if (!nm_utils_validate_plugin(data.path, &data.st, &error)) {
-            nm_log_warn(LOGD_CORE, "plugin: skip invalid file %s: %s", data.path, error->message);
-            g_clear_error(&error);
-            goto skip;
-        }
-
-        g_array_append_val(paths, data);
-        continue;
-skip:
-        g_free(data.path);
-    }
-    g_dir_close(dir);
-
-    /* sort filenames by modification time. */
-    g_array_sort(paths, read_device_factory_paths_sort_fcn);
-
-    result = g_new(char *, paths->len + 1);
-    for (i = 0; i < paths->len; i++)
-        result[i] = g_array_index(paths, struct plugin_info, i).path;
-    result[i] = NULL;
-
-    g_array_free(paths, TRUE);
-    return result;
-}
-
-char *
-nm_utils_format_con_diff_for_audit(GHashTable *diff)
-{
-    GHashTable *   setting_diff;
-    char *         setting_name, *prop_name;
-    GHashTableIter iter, iter2;
-    GString *      str;
-
-    str = g_string_sized_new(32);
-    g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, diff);
-
-    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, (gpointer *) &setting_name, (gpointer *) &setting_diff)) {
-        if (!setting_diff)
-            continue;
-
-        g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter2, setting_diff);
-
-        while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter2, (gpointer *) &prop_name, NULL))
-            g_string_append_printf(str, "%s.%s,", setting_name, prop_name);
-    }
-
-    if (str->len)
-        str->str[str->len - 1] = '\0';
-
-    return g_string_free(str, FALSE);
-}
-
-const char *
-nm_utils_parse_dns_domain(const char *domain, gboolean *is_routing)
-{
-    g_return_val_if_fail(domain, NULL);
-    g_return_val_if_fail(domain[0], NULL);
-
-    if (domain[0] == '~') {
-        domain++;
-        NM_SET_OUT(is_routing, TRUE);
-    } else
-        NM_SET_OUT(is_routing, FALSE);
-
-    return domain;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-static guint32
-get_max_rate_ht_20(int mcs)
-{
-    switch (mcs) {
-    case 0:
-        return 6500000;
-    case 1:
-    case 8:
-        return 13000000;
-    case 2:
-    case 16:
-        return 19500000;
-    case 3:
-    case 9:
-    case 24:
-        return 26000000;
-    case 4:
-    case 10:
-    case 17:
-        return 39000000;
-    case 5:
-    case 11:
-    case 25:
-        return 52000000;
-    case 6:
-    case 18:
-        return 58500000;
-    case 7:
-        return 65000000;
-    case 12:
-    case 19:
-    case 26:
-        return 78000000;
-    case 13:
-    case 27:
-        return 104000000;
-    case 14:
-    case 20:
-        return 117000000;
-    case 15:
-        return 130000000;
-    case 21:
-    case 28:
-        return 156000000;
-    case 22:
-        return 175500000;
-    case 23:
-        return 195000000;
-    case 29:
-        return 208000000;
-    case 30:
-        return 234000000;
-    case 31:
-        return 260000000;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static guint32
-get_max_rate_ht_40(int mcs)
-{
-    switch (mcs) {
-    case 0:
-        return 13500000;
-    case 1:
-    case 8:
-        return 27000000;
-    case 2:
-        return 40500000;
-    case 3:
-    case 9:
-    case 24:
-        return 54000000;
-    case 4:
-    case 10:
-    case 17:
-        return 81000000;
-    case 5:
-    case 11:
-    case 25:
-        return 108000000;
-    case 6:
-    case 18:
-        return 121500000;
-    case 7:
-        return 135000000;
-    case 12:
-    case 19:
-    case 26:
-        return 162000000;
-    case 13:
-    case 27:
-        return 216000000;
-    case 14:
-    case 20:
-        return 243000000;
-    case 15:
-        return 270000000;
-    case 16:
-        return 40500000;
-    case 21:
-    case 28:
-        return 324000000;
-    case 22:
-        return 364500000;
-    case 23:
-        return 405000000;
-    case 29:
-        return 432000000;
-    case 30:
-        return 486000000;
-    case 31:
-        return 540000000;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static guint32
-get_max_rate_vht_80_ss1(int mcs)
-{
-    switch (mcs) {
-    case 0:
-        return 29300000;
-    case 1:
-        return 58500000;
-    case 2:
-        return 87800000;
-    case 3:
-        return 117000000;
-    case 4:
-        return 175500000;
-    case 5:
-        return 234000000;
-    case 6:
-        return 263300000;
-    case 7:
-        return 292500000;
-    case 8:
-        return 351000000;
-    case 9:
-        return 390000000;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static guint32
-get_max_rate_vht_80_ss2(int mcs)
-{
-    switch (mcs) {
-    case 0:
-        return 58500000;
-    case 1:
-        return 117000000;
-    case 2:
-        return 175500000;
-    case 3:
-        return 234000000;
-    case 4:
-        return 351000000;
-    case 5:
-        return 468000000;
-    case 6:
-        return 526500000;
-    case 7:
-        return 585000000;
-    case 8:
-        return 702000000;
-    case 9:
-        return 780000000;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static guint32
-get_max_rate_vht_80_ss3(int mcs)
-{
-    switch (mcs) {
-    case 0:
-        return 87800000;
-    case 1:
-        return 175500000;
-    case 2:
-        return 263300000;
-    case 3:
-        return 351000000;
-    case 4:
-        return 526500000;
-    case 5:
-        return 702000000;
-    case 6:
-        return 0;
-    case 7:
-        return 877500000;
-    case 8:
-        return 105300000;
-    case 9:
-        return 117000000;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static guint32
-get_max_rate_vht_160_ss1(int mcs)
-{
-    switch (mcs) {
-    case 0:
-        return 58500000;
-    case 1:
-        return 117000000;
-    case 2:
-        return 175500000;
-    case 3:
-        return 234000000;
-    case 4:
-        return 351000000;
-    case 5:
-        return 468000000;
-    case 6:
-        return 526500000;
-    case 7:
-        return 585000000;
-    case 8:
-        return 702000000;
-    case 9:
-        return 780000000;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static guint32
-get_max_rate_vht_160_ss2(int mcs)
-{
-    switch (mcs) {
-    case 0:
-        return 117000000;
-    case 1:
-        return 234000000;
-    case 2:
-        return 351000000;
-    case 3:
-        return 468000000;
-    case 4:
-        return 702000000;
-    case 5:
-        return 936000000;
-    case 6:
-        return 1053000000;
-    case 7:
-        return 1170000000;
-    case 8:
-        return 1404000000;
-    case 9:
-        return 1560000000;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static guint32
-get_max_rate_vht_160_ss3(int mcs)
-{
-    switch (mcs) {
-    case 0:
-        return 175500000;
-    case 1:
-        return 351000000;
-    case 2:
-        return 526500000;
-    case 3:
-        return 702000000;
-    case 4:
-        return 1053000000;
-    case 5:
-        return 1404000000;
-    case 6:
-        return 1579500000;
-    case 7:
-        return 1755000000;
-    case 8:
-        return 2106000000;
-    case 9:
-        return 0;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static gboolean
-get_max_rate_ht(const guint8 *bytes, guint len, guint32 *out_maxrate)
-{
-    guint32       i;
-    guint8        ht_cap_info;
-    const guint8 *supported_mcs_set;
-    guint32       rate;
-
-    /* http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.11-2012.pdf
-     * https://mrncciew.com/2014/10/19/cwap-ht-capabilities-ie/
-     */
-
-    if (len != 26)
-        return FALSE;
-
-    ht_cap_info       = bytes[0];
-    supported_mcs_set = &bytes[3];
-    *out_maxrate      = 0;
-
-    /* Find the maximum supported mcs rate */
-    for (i = 0; i <= 76; i++) {
-        const unsigned mcs_octet    = i / 8;
-        const unsigned MCS_RATE_BIT = 1 << i % 8;
-
-        if (supported_mcs_set[mcs_octet] & MCS_RATE_BIT) {
-            /* Check for 40Mhz wide channel support */
-            if (ht_cap_info & (1 << 1))
-                rate = get_max_rate_ht_40(i);
-            else
-                rate = get_max_rate_ht_20(i);
-
-            if (rate > *out_maxrate)
-                *out_maxrate = rate;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
-static gboolean
-get_max_rate_vht(const guint8 *bytes, guint len, guint32 *out_maxrate)
-{
-    guint32 mcs, m;
-    guint8  vht_cap, tx_map;
-
-    /* https://tda802dot11.blogspot.it/2014/10/vht-capabilities-element-vht.html
-     * http://chimera.labs.oreilly.com/books/1234000001739/ch03.html#management_frames */
-
-    if (len != 12)
-        return FALSE;
-
-    vht_cap = bytes[0];
-    tx_map  = bytes[8];
-
-    /* Check for mcs rates 8 and 9 support */
-    if (tx_map & 0x2a)
-        mcs = 9;
-    else if (tx_map & 0x15)
-        mcs = 8;
-    else
-        mcs = 7;
-
-    /* Check for 160Mhz wide channel support and
-     * spatial stream support */
-    if (vht_cap & (1 << 2)) {
-        if (tx_map & 0x30)
-            m = get_max_rate_vht_160_ss3(mcs);
-        else if (tx_map & 0x0C)
-            m = get_max_rate_vht_160_ss2(mcs);
-        else
-            m = get_max_rate_vht_160_ss1(mcs);
-    } else {
-        if (tx_map & 0x30)
-            m = get_max_rate_vht_80_ss3(mcs);
-        else if (tx_map & 0x0C)
-            m = get_max_rate_vht_80_ss2(mcs);
-        else
-            m = get_max_rate_vht_80_ss1(mcs);
-    }
-
-    *out_maxrate = m;
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
-/* Management Frame Information Element IDs, ieee80211_eid */
-#define WLAN_EID_HT_CAPABILITY   45
-#define WLAN_EID_VHT_CAPABILITY  191
-#define WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC 221
-
-void
-nm_wifi_utils_parse_ies(const guint8 *bytes,
-                        gsize         len,
-                        guint32 *     out_max_rate,
-                        gboolean *    out_metered,
-                        gboolean *    out_owe_transition_mode)
-{
-    guint8  id, elem_len;
-    guint32 m;
-
-    NM_SET_OUT(out_max_rate, 0);
-    NM_SET_OUT(out_metered, FALSE);
-    NM_SET_OUT(out_owe_transition_mode, FALSE);
-
-    while (len) {
-        if (len < 2)
-            break;
-
-        id       = *bytes++;
-        elem_len = *bytes++;
-        len -= 2;
-
-        if (elem_len > len)
-            break;
-
-        switch (id) {
-        case WLAN_EID_HT_CAPABILITY:
-            if (out_max_rate) {
-                if (get_max_rate_ht(bytes, elem_len, &m))
-                    *out_max_rate = NM_MAX(*out_max_rate, m);
-            }
-            break;
-        case WLAN_EID_VHT_CAPABILITY:
-            if (out_max_rate) {
-                if (get_max_rate_vht(bytes, elem_len, &m))
-                    *out_max_rate = NM_MAX(*out_max_rate, m);
-            }
-            break;
-        case WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
-            if (len == 8 && bytes[0] == 0x00 /* OUI: Microsoft */
-                && bytes[1] == 0x50 && bytes[2] == 0xf2
-                && bytes[3] == 0x11)                     /* OUI type: Network cost */
-                NM_SET_OUT(out_metered, (bytes[7] > 1)); /* Cost level > 1 */
-            if (elem_len >= 10 && bytes[0] == 0x50       /* OUI: WiFi Alliance */
-                && bytes[1] == 0x6f && bytes[2] == 0x9a
-                && bytes[3] == 0x1c) /* OUI type: OWE Transition Mode */
-                NM_SET_OUT(out_owe_transition_mode, TRUE);
-            break;
-        }
-
-        len -= elem_len;
-        bytes += elem_len;
-    }
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-guint8
-nm_wifi_utils_level_to_quality(int val)
-{
-    if (val < 0) {
-        /* Assume dBm already; rough conversion: best = -40, worst = -100 */
-        val = abs(CLAMP(val, -100, -40) + 40); /* normalize to 0 */
-        val = 100 - (int) ((100.0 * (double) val) / 60.0);
-    } else if (val > 110 && val < 256) {
-        /* assume old-style WEXT 8-bit unsigned signal level */
-        val -= 256;                            /* subtract 256 to convert to dBm */
-        val = abs(CLAMP(val, -100, -40) + 40); /* normalize to 0 */
-        val = 100 - (int) ((100.0 * (double) val) / 60.0);
-    } else {
-        /* Assume signal is a "quality" percentage */
-    }
-
-    return CLAMP(val, 0, 100);
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-NM_UTILS_ENUM2STR_DEFINE(nm_icmpv6_router_pref_to_string,
-                         NMIcmpv6RouterPref,
-                         NM_UTILS_ENUM2STR(NM_ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_LOW, "low"),
-                         NM_UTILS_ENUM2STR(NM_ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_MEDIUM, "medium"),
-                         NM_UTILS_ENUM2STR(NM_ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_HIGH, "high"),
-                         NM_UTILS_ENUM2STR(NM_ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_INVALID, "invalid"), );
-
-NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_STR_DEFINE(nm_activation_type_to_string,
-                           NMActivationType,
-                           NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_DEFAULT_WARN("(unknown)"),
-                           NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_STR_ITEM(NM_ACTIVATION_TYPE_MANAGED, "managed"),
-                           NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_STR_ITEM(NM_ACTIVATION_TYPE_ASSUME, "assume"),
-                           NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_STR_ITEM(NM_ACTIVATION_TYPE_EXTERNAL, "external"), );