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authorMichael Biebl <biebl@debian.org>2026-05-14 19:21:28 +0200
committerMichael Biebl <biebl@debian.org>2026-05-14 19:21:28 +0200
commit4312005496b2f64293dd5a34fd81e4cba5a19c5b (patch)
tree98c36475837c1f15559d4850a9a0368923fcee04 /src/core
parentd877daadf2a7d90283a4b48a48fe854d1e9c78a6 (diff)
parent869e9027026cdbb15d4e4a6327ff41d2697858eb (diff)
Update upstream source from tag 'upstream/1.56.1'
Update to upstream version '1.56.1'
with Debian dir ea0a29e73fef8e57cffc45da43243a29de64bb9e
Diffstat (limited to 'src/core')
-rw-r--r--src/core/NetworkManagerUtils.c9
-rw-r--r--src/core/devices/nm-device-factory.c1
-rw-r--r--src/core/devices/nm-device-geneve.c487
-rw-r--r--src/core/devices/nm-device-geneve.h33
-rw-r--r--src/core/devices/nm-device.c246
-rw-r--r--src/core/dhcp/nm-dhcp-utils.c8
-rw-r--r--src/core/dns/nm-dns-manager.c4
-rw-r--r--src/core/meson.build1
-rw-r--r--src/core/nm-checkpoint.c75
-rw-r--r--src/core/nm-config-data.c50
-rw-r--r--src/core/nm-config.c204
-rw-r--r--src/core/nm-config.h11
-rw-r--r--src/core/nm-ip-config.c8
-rw-r--r--src/core/nm-ip-config.h2
-rw-r--r--src/core/nm-l3-config-data.c9
-rw-r--r--src/core/nm-l3cfg.c4
-rw-r--r--src/core/nm-l3cfg.h6
-rw-r--r--src/core/nm-netns.c8
-rw-r--r--src/core/platform/tests/test-common.c63
-rw-r--r--src/core/platform/tests/test-common.h8
-rw-r--r--src/core/platform/tests/test-link.c64
-rw-r--r--src/core/platform/tests/test-route.c74
-rw-r--r--src/core/settings/nm-agent-manager.c35
-rw-r--r--src/core/settings/nm-settings-connection.c3
-rw-r--r--src/core/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/nms-ifcfg-rh-reader.c2
-rw-r--r--src/core/supplicant/nm-supplicant-settings-verify.c7
-rw-r--r--src/core/tests/config/test-config.c103
27 files changed, 1450 insertions, 75 deletions
diff --git a/src/core/NetworkManagerUtils.c b/src/core/NetworkManagerUtils.c
index 32df3d6d..95ba20f1 100644
--- a/src/core/NetworkManagerUtils.c
+++ b/src/core/NetworkManagerUtils.c
@@ -1495,11 +1495,10 @@ nm_utils_ip_route_attribute_to_platform(int                addr_family,
         r4->scope_inv = nm_platform_route_scope_inv(scope);
     }
 
-    /* Note that for IPv4 routes in kernel, the onlink flag can be set for
-     * each next hop separately (rtnh_flags). Not for NetworkManager. We can
-     * only merge routes as ECMP routes (when setting a weight) if they all
-     * share the same onlink flag. See NM_PLATFORM_IP_ROUTE_CMP_TYPE_ECMP_ID.
-     * That simplifies the code. */
+    /* For IPv4 routes in kernel, the onlink flag is per-nexthop (rtnh_flags).
+     * Here we set the flag on r_rtm_flags which represents the first nexthop's
+     * flags. For ECMP routes, each nexthop carries its own onlink flag, so
+     * routes with different onlink settings per-nexthop can be merged. */
     GET_ATTR(NM_IP_ROUTE_ATTRIBUTE_ONLINK, onlink, BOOLEAN, boolean, FALSE);
     r->r_rtm_flags = ((onlink) ? (unsigned) RTNH_F_ONLINK : 0u);
 
diff --git a/src/core/devices/nm-device-factory.c b/src/core/devices/nm-device-factory.c
index 15858362..24755a5f 100644
--- a/src/core/devices/nm-device-factory.c
+++ b/src/core/devices/nm-device-factory.c
@@ -412,6 +412,7 @@ nm_device_factory_manager_load_factories(NMDeviceFactoryManagerFactoryFunc callb
     _ADD_INTERNAL(nm_dummy_device_factory_get_type);
     _ADD_INTERNAL(nm_ethernet_device_factory_get_type);
     _ADD_INTERNAL(nm_generic_device_factory_get_type);
+    _ADD_INTERNAL(nm_geneve_device_factory_get_type);
     _ADD_INTERNAL(nm_hsr_device_factory_get_type);
     _ADD_INTERNAL(nm_infiniband_device_factory_get_type);
     _ADD_INTERNAL(nm_ip_tunnel_device_factory_get_type);
diff --git a/src/core/devices/nm-device-geneve.c b/src/core/devices/nm-device-geneve.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0968a2fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/devices/nm-device-geneve.c
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Red Hat, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include "src/core/nm-default-daemon.h"
+
+#include "nm-manager.h"
+#include "nm-device-geneve.h"
+
+#include "libnm-core-intern/nm-core-internal.h"
+#include "nm-act-request.h"
+#include "nm-device-private.h"
+#include "nm-setting-geneve.h"
+#include "libnm-platform/nm-platform.h"
+#include "nm-device-factory.h"
+
+#define _NMLOG_DEVICE_TYPE NMDeviceGeneve
+#include "nm-device-logging.h"
+
+NM_GOBJECT_PROPERTIES_DEFINE(NMDeviceGeneve,
+                             PROP_ID,
+                             PROP_REMOTE,
+                             PROP_TOS,
+                             PROP_TTL,
+                             PROP_DF,
+                             PROP_DST_PORT, );
+
+typedef struct {
+    NMPlatformLnkGeneve props;
+} NMDeviceGenevePrivate;
+
+struct _NMDeviceGeneve {
+    NMDevice              parent;
+    NMDeviceGenevePrivate _priv;
+};
+
+struct _NMDeviceGeneveClass {
+    NMDeviceClass parent;
+};
+
+G_DEFINE_TYPE(NMDeviceGeneve, nm_device_geneve, NM_TYPE_DEVICE)
+
+#define NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_GET_PRIVATE(self) \
+    _NM_GET_PRIVATE(self, NMDeviceGeneve, NM_IS_DEVICE_GENEVE, NMDevice)
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+static NMDeviceCapabilities
+get_generic_capabilities(NMDevice *dev)
+{
+    return NM_DEVICE_CAP_IS_SOFTWARE;
+}
+
+static void
+update_properties(NMDevice *device)
+{
+    NMDeviceGeneve            *self;
+    NMDeviceGenevePrivate     *priv;
+    const NMPlatformLink      *plink;
+    const NMPlatformLnkGeneve *props;
+    int                        ifindex;
+
+    g_return_if_fail(NM_IS_DEVICE_GENEVE(device));
+    self = NM_DEVICE_GENEVE(device);
+    priv = NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_GET_PRIVATE(self);
+
+    ifindex = nm_device_get_ifindex(device);
+    g_return_if_fail(ifindex > 0);
+    props = nm_platform_link_get_lnk_geneve(nm_device_get_platform(device), ifindex, &plink);
+
+    if (!props) {
+        _LOGW(LOGD_PLATFORM, "could not get GENEVE properties");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    g_object_freeze_notify((GObject *) device);
+
+#define CHECK_PROPERTY_CHANGED(field, prop)      \
+    G_STMT_START                                 \
+    {                                            \
+        if (priv->props.field != props->field) { \
+            priv->props.field = props->field;    \
+            _notify(self, prop);                 \
+        }                                        \
+    }                                            \
+    G_STMT_END
+
+#define CHECK_PROPERTY_CHANGED_IN6ADDR(field, prop)                                 \
+    G_STMT_START                                                                    \
+    {                                                                               \
+        if (memcmp(&priv->props.field, &props->field, sizeof(props->field)) != 0) { \
+            priv->props.field = props->field;                                       \
+            _notify(self, prop);                                                    \
+        }                                                                           \
+    }                                                                               \
+    G_STMT_END
+
+    CHECK_PROPERTY_CHANGED(id, PROP_ID);
+    CHECK_PROPERTY_CHANGED(remote, PROP_REMOTE);
+    CHECK_PROPERTY_CHANGED_IN6ADDR(remote6, PROP_REMOTE);
+    CHECK_PROPERTY_CHANGED(tos, PROP_TOS);
+    CHECK_PROPERTY_CHANGED(ttl, PROP_TTL);
+    CHECK_PROPERTY_CHANGED(df, PROP_DF);
+    CHECK_PROPERTY_CHANGED(dst_port, PROP_DST_PORT);
+
+    g_object_thaw_notify((GObject *) device);
+}
+
+static void
+link_changed(NMDevice *device, const NMPlatformLink *pllink)
+{
+    NM_DEVICE_CLASS(nm_device_geneve_parent_class)->link_changed(device, pllink);
+    update_properties(device);
+}
+
+static void
+unrealize_notify(NMDevice *device)
+{
+    NMDeviceGeneve        *self = NM_DEVICE_GENEVE(device);
+    NMDeviceGenevePrivate *priv = NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_GET_PRIVATE(self);
+    guint                  i;
+
+    NM_DEVICE_CLASS(nm_device_geneve_parent_class)->unrealize_notify(device);
+
+    memset(&priv->props, 0, sizeof(NMPlatformLnkGeneve));
+
+    for (i = 1; i < _PROPERTY_ENUMS_LAST; i++)
+        g_object_notify_by_pspec(G_OBJECT(self), obj_properties[i]);
+}
+
+static gboolean
+create_and_realize(NMDevice              *device,
+                   NMConnection          *connection,
+                   NMDevice              *parent,
+                   const NMPlatformLink **out_plink,
+                   GError               **error)
+{
+    const char         *iface = nm_device_get_iface(device);
+    NMPlatformLnkGeneve props = {};
+    NMSettingGeneve    *s_geneve;
+    const char         *str;
+    int                 r;
+
+    s_geneve = nm_connection_get_setting_geneve(connection);
+    g_return_val_if_fail(s_geneve, FALSE);
+
+    props.id = nm_setting_geneve_get_id(s_geneve);
+
+    str = nm_setting_geneve_get_remote(s_geneve);
+    if (!nm_inet_parse_bin(AF_INET, str, NULL, &props.remote)
+        && !nm_inet_parse_bin(AF_INET6, str, NULL, &props.remote6)) {
+        return nm_assert_unreachable_val(FALSE);
+    }
+    props.tos      = nm_setting_geneve_get_tos(s_geneve);
+    props.ttl      = nm_setting_geneve_get_ttl(s_geneve);
+    props.df       = nm_setting_geneve_get_df(s_geneve);
+    props.dst_port = nm_setting_geneve_get_destination_port(s_geneve);
+
+    r = nm_platform_link_geneve_add(nm_device_get_platform(device), iface, &props, out_plink);
+    if (r < 0) {
+        g_set_error(error,
+                    NM_DEVICE_ERROR,
+                    NM_DEVICE_ERROR_CREATION_FAILED,
+                    "Failed to create geneve interface '%s' for '%s': %s",
+                    iface,
+                    nm_connection_get_id(connection),
+                    nm_strerror(r));
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+address_matches(const char *candidate, in_addr_t addr4, struct in6_addr *addr6)
+{
+    NMIPAddr candidate_addr;
+    int      addr_family;
+
+    if (!candidate)
+        return addr4 == 0u && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(addr6);
+
+    if (!nm_inet_parse_bin(AF_UNSPEC, candidate, &addr_family, &candidate_addr))
+        return FALSE;
+
+    if (!nm_ip_addr_equal(addr_family,
+                          &candidate_addr,
+                          NM_IS_IPv4(addr_family) ? (gpointer) &addr4 : addr6))
+        return FALSE;
+
+    if (NM_IS_IPv4(addr_family))
+        return IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(addr6);
+    else
+        return addr4 == 0u;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+check_connection_compatible(NMDevice     *device,
+                            NMConnection *connection,
+                            gboolean      check_properties,
+                            GError      **error)
+{
+    NMDeviceGenevePrivate *priv = NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_GET_PRIVATE(device);
+    NMSettingGeneve       *s_geneve;
+
+    if (!NM_DEVICE_CLASS(nm_device_geneve_parent_class)
+             ->check_connection_compatible(device, connection, check_properties, error))
+        return FALSE;
+
+    if (check_properties && nm_device_is_real(device)) {
+        s_geneve = nm_connection_get_setting_geneve(connection);
+
+        if (priv->props.id != nm_setting_geneve_get_id(s_geneve)) {
+            nm_utils_error_set_literal(error,
+                                       NM_UTILS_ERROR_CONNECTION_AVAILABLE_TEMPORARY,
+                                       "geneve id mismatches");
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+
+        if (!address_matches(nm_setting_geneve_get_remote(s_geneve),
+                             priv->props.remote,
+                             &priv->props.remote6)) {
+            nm_utils_error_set_literal(error,
+                                       NM_UTILS_ERROR_CONNECTION_AVAILABLE_TEMPORARY,
+                                       "geneve remote address mismatches");
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+
+        if (priv->props.dst_port != nm_setting_geneve_get_destination_port(s_geneve)) {
+            nm_utils_error_set_literal(error,
+                                       NM_UTILS_ERROR_CONNECTION_AVAILABLE_TEMPORARY,
+                                       "geneve destination port mismatches");
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+
+        if (priv->props.tos != nm_setting_geneve_get_tos(s_geneve)) {
+            nm_utils_error_set_literal(error,
+                                       NM_UTILS_ERROR_CONNECTION_AVAILABLE_TEMPORARY,
+                                       "geneve TOS mismatches");
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+
+        if (priv->props.ttl != nm_setting_geneve_get_ttl(s_geneve)) {
+            nm_utils_error_set_literal(error,
+                                       NM_UTILS_ERROR_CONNECTION_AVAILABLE_TEMPORARY,
+                                       "geneve TTL mismatches");
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+
+        if (priv->props.df != nm_setting_geneve_get_df(s_geneve)) {
+            nm_utils_error_set_literal(error,
+                                       NM_UTILS_ERROR_CONNECTION_AVAILABLE_TEMPORARY,
+                                       "geneve DF mismatches");
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+complete_connection(NMDevice            *device,
+                    NMConnection        *connection,
+                    const char          *specific_object,
+                    NMConnection *const *existing_connections,
+                    GError             **error)
+{
+    NMSettingGeneve *s_geneve;
+
+    nm_utils_complete_generic(nm_device_get_platform(device),
+                              connection,
+                              NM_SETTING_GENEVE_SETTING_NAME,
+                              existing_connections,
+                              NULL,
+                              _("Geneve connection"),
+                              NULL,
+                              NULL);
+
+    s_geneve = nm_connection_get_setting_geneve(connection);
+    if (!s_geneve) {
+        g_set_error_literal(error,
+                            NM_DEVICE_ERROR,
+                            NM_DEVICE_ERROR_INVALID_CONNECTION,
+                            "A 'geneve' setting is required.");
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void
+update_connection(NMDevice *device, NMConnection *connection)
+{
+    NMDeviceGenevePrivate *priv = NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_GET_PRIVATE(device);
+    NMSettingGeneve *s_geneve   = _nm_connection_ensure_setting(connection, NM_TYPE_SETTING_GENEVE);
+    char             sbuf[NM_INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
+
+    if (priv->props.id != nm_setting_geneve_get_id(s_geneve))
+        g_object_set(G_OBJECT(s_geneve), NM_SETTING_GENEVE_ID, priv->props.id, NULL);
+
+    /* Handle remote (IPv4 or IPv6) */
+    if (priv->props.remote) {
+        g_object_set(s_geneve,
+                     NM_SETTING_GENEVE_REMOTE,
+                     nm_inet4_ntop(priv->props.remote, sbuf),
+                     NULL);
+    } else if (memcmp(&priv->props.remote6, &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any))) {
+        g_object_set(s_geneve,
+                     NM_SETTING_GENEVE_REMOTE,
+                     nm_inet6_ntop(&priv->props.remote6, sbuf),
+                     NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (priv->props.dst_port != nm_setting_geneve_get_destination_port(s_geneve))
+        g_object_set(G_OBJECT(s_geneve),
+                     NM_SETTING_GENEVE_DESTINATION_PORT,
+                     priv->props.dst_port,
+                     NULL);
+
+    if (priv->props.tos != nm_setting_geneve_get_tos(s_geneve))
+        g_object_set(G_OBJECT(s_geneve), NM_SETTING_GENEVE_TOS, priv->props.tos, NULL);
+
+    if (priv->props.ttl != nm_setting_geneve_get_ttl(s_geneve))
+        g_object_set(G_OBJECT(s_geneve), NM_SETTING_GENEVE_TTL, priv->props.ttl, NULL);
+
+    if (priv->props.df != nm_setting_geneve_get_df(s_geneve))
+        g_object_set(G_OBJECT(s_geneve), NM_SETTING_GENEVE_DF, priv->props.df, NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+get_property(GObject *object, guint prop_id, GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec)
+{
+    NMDeviceGenevePrivate *priv = NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_GET_PRIVATE(object);
+
+    switch (prop_id) {
+    case PROP_ID:
+        g_value_set_uint(value, priv->props.id);
+        break;
+    case PROP_REMOTE:
+        if (priv->props.remote)
+            g_value_take_string(value, nm_inet4_ntop_dup(priv->props.remote));
+        else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&priv->props.remote6))
+            g_value_take_string(value, nm_inet6_ntop_dup(&priv->props.remote6));
+        break;
+    case PROP_TOS:
+        g_value_set_uchar(value, priv->props.tos);
+        break;
+    case PROP_TTL:
+        g_value_set_uchar(value, priv->props.ttl);
+        break;
+    case PROP_DF:
+        g_value_set_uint(value, priv->props.df);
+        break;
+    case PROP_DST_PORT:
+        g_value_set_uint(value, priv->props.dst_port);
+        break;
+    default:
+        G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID(object, prop_id, pspec);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+static void
+nm_device_geneve_init(NMDeviceGeneve *self)
+{}
+
+static const NMDBusInterfaceInfoExtended interface_info_device_geneve = {
+    .parent = NM_DEFINE_GDBUS_INTERFACE_INFO_INIT(
+        NM_DBUS_INTERFACE_DEVICE_GENEVE,
+        .properties = NM_DEFINE_GDBUS_PROPERTY_INFOS(
+            NM_DEFINE_DBUS_PROPERTY_INFO_EXTENDED_READABLE("Id", "u", NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_ID),
+            NM_DEFINE_DBUS_PROPERTY_INFO_EXTENDED_READABLE("Remote", "s", NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_REMOTE),
+            NM_DEFINE_DBUS_PROPERTY_INFO_EXTENDED_READABLE("Tos", "y", NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_TOS),
+            NM_DEFINE_DBUS_PROPERTY_INFO_EXTENDED_READABLE("Ttl", "y", NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_TTL),
+            NM_DEFINE_DBUS_PROPERTY_INFO_EXTENDED_READABLE("Df", "u", NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_DF),
+            NM_DEFINE_DBUS_PROPERTY_INFO_EXTENDED_READABLE("DstPort",
+                                                           "q",
+                                                           NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_DST_PORT), ), ),
+};
+
+static void
+nm_device_geneve_class_init(NMDeviceGeneveClass *klass)
+{
+    GObjectClass      *object_class      = G_OBJECT_CLASS(klass);
+    NMDBusObjectClass *dbus_object_class = NM_DBUS_OBJECT_CLASS(klass);
+    NMDeviceClass     *device_class      = NM_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    object_class->get_property = get_property;
+
+    dbus_object_class->interface_infos = NM_DBUS_INTERFACE_INFOS(&interface_info_device_geneve);
+
+    device_class->connection_type_supported        = NM_SETTING_GENEVE_SETTING_NAME;
+    device_class->connection_type_check_compatible = NM_SETTING_GENEVE_SETTING_NAME;
+    device_class->link_types = NM_DEVICE_DEFINE_LINK_TYPES(NM_LINK_TYPE_GENEVE);
+
+    device_class->link_changed                = link_changed;
+    device_class->unrealize_notify            = unrealize_notify;
+    device_class->create_and_realize          = create_and_realize;
+    device_class->check_connection_compatible = check_connection_compatible;
+    device_class->complete_connection         = complete_connection;
+    device_class->get_generic_capabilities    = get_generic_capabilities;
+    device_class->update_connection           = update_connection;
+
+    obj_properties[PROP_ID] = g_param_spec_uint(NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_ID,
+                                                "",
+                                                "",
+                                                0,
+                                                G_MAXUINT32,
+                                                0,
+                                                G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);
+
+    obj_properties[PROP_REMOTE] = g_param_spec_string(NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_REMOTE,
+                                                      "",
+                                                      "",
+                                                      NULL,
+                                                      G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);
+
+    obj_properties[PROP_TOS] = g_param_spec_uchar(NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_TOS,
+                                                  "",
+                                                  "",
+                                                  0,
+                                                  255,
+                                                  0,
+                                                  G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);
+
+    obj_properties[PROP_TTL] = g_param_spec_uchar(NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_TTL,
+                                                  "",
+                                                  "",
+                                                  0,
+                                                  255,
+                                                  0,
+                                                  G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);
+
+    obj_properties[PROP_DF] = g_param_spec_uint(NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_DF,
+                                                "",
+                                                "",
+                                                0,
+                                                2,
+                                                0,
+                                                G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);
+
+    obj_properties[PROP_DST_PORT] = g_param_spec_uint(NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_DST_PORT,
+                                                      "",
+                                                      "",
+                                                      0,
+                                                      65535,
+                                                      0,
+                                                      G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);
+
+    g_object_class_install_properties(object_class, _PROPERTY_ENUMS_LAST, obj_properties);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+#define NM_TYPE_GENEVE_DEVICE_FACTORY (nm_geneve_device_factory_get_type())
+#define NM_GENEVE_DEVICE_FACTORY(obj) \
+    (_NM_G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST((obj), NM_TYPE_GENEVE_DEVICE_FACTORY, NMGeneveDeviceFactory))
+
+static NMDevice *
+create_device(NMDeviceFactory      *factory,
+              const char           *iface,
+              const NMPlatformLink *plink,
+              NMConnection         *connection,
+              gboolean             *out_ignore)
+{
+    return g_object_new(NM_TYPE_DEVICE_GENEVE,
+                        NM_DEVICE_IFACE,
+                        iface,
+                        NM_DEVICE_TYPE_DESC,
+                        "Geneve",
+                        NM_DEVICE_DEVICE_TYPE,
+                        NM_DEVICE_TYPE_GENEVE,
+                        NM_DEVICE_LINK_TYPE,
+                        NM_LINK_TYPE_GENEVE,
+                        NULL);
+}
+
+NM_DEVICE_FACTORY_DEFINE_INTERNAL(
+    GENEVE,
+    Geneve,
+    geneve,
+    NM_DEVICE_FACTORY_DECLARE_LINK_TYPES(NM_LINK_TYPE_GENEVE)
+        NM_DEVICE_FACTORY_DECLARE_SETTING_TYPES(NM_SETTING_GENEVE_SETTING_NAME),
+    factory_class->create_device = create_device;);
diff --git a/src/core/devices/nm-device-geneve.h b/src/core/devices/nm-device-geneve.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d0a44e9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/devices/nm-device-geneve.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Red Hat, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __NETWORKMANAGER_DEVICE_GENEVE_H__
+#define __NETWORKMANAGER_DEVICE_GENEVE_H__
+
+#include "nm-device.h"
+
+#define NM_TYPE_DEVICE_GENEVE (nm_device_geneve_get_type())
+#define NM_DEVICE_GENEVE(obj) \
+    (_NM_G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST((obj), NM_TYPE_DEVICE_GENEVE, NMDeviceGeneve))
+#define NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_CLASS(klass) \
+    (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST((klass), NM_TYPE_DEVICE_GENEVE, NMDeviceGeneveClass))
+#define NM_IS_DEVICE_GENEVE(obj)         (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE((obj), NM_TYPE_DEVICE_GENEVE))
+#define NM_IS_DEVICE_GENEVE_CLASS(klass) (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE((klass), NM_TYPE_DEVICE_GENEVE))
+#define NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
+    (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_CLASS((obj), NM_TYPE_DEVICE_GENEVE, NMDeviceGeneveClass))
+
+#define NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_ID       "id"
+#define NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_REMOTE   "remote"
+#define NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_TOS      "tos"
+#define NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_TTL      "ttl"
+#define NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_DF       "df"
+#define NM_DEVICE_GENEVE_DST_PORT "dst-port"
+
+typedef struct _NMDeviceGeneve      NMDeviceGeneve;
+typedef struct _NMDeviceGeneveClass NMDeviceGeneveClass;
+
+GType nm_device_geneve_get_type(void);
+
+#endif /* __NETWORKMANAGER_DEVICE_GENEVE_H__ */
diff --git a/src/core/devices/nm-device.c b/src/core/devices/nm-device.c
index 46fb2339..a0cf1ee6 100644
--- a/src/core/devices/nm-device.c
+++ b/src/core/devices/nm-device.c
@@ -5900,7 +5900,6 @@ nm_device_get_route_metric_default(NMDeviceType device_type)
      * in some aspects a VPN. */
     case NM_DEVICE_TYPE_WIREGUARD:
         return NM_VPN_ROUTE_METRIC_DEFAULT;
-
     case NM_DEVICE_TYPE_ETHERNET:
     case NM_DEVICE_TYPE_VETH:
         return 100;
@@ -5934,6 +5933,8 @@ nm_device_get_route_metric_default(NMDeviceType device_type)
         return 470;
     case NM_DEVICE_TYPE_VXLAN:
         return 500;
+    case NM_DEVICE_TYPE_GENEVE:
+        return 525;
     case NM_DEVICE_TYPE_DUMMY:
         return 550;
     case NM_DEVICE_TYPE_WIFI:
@@ -14841,6 +14842,241 @@ impl_device_get_applied_connection(NMDBusObject                      *obj,
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
+typedef struct {
+    NMDeviceManaged      managed_state;
+    NMDeviceManagedFlags managed_flags;
+} SetManagedData;
+
+static gboolean
+get_managed_match_by_mac(NMDevice *self, NMDeviceManagedFlags flags, gboolean *out, GError **error)
+{
+    gboolean is_fake_hwaddr;
+
+    nm_assert(out);
+
+    if ((flags & NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BY_MAC)
+        && (flags & NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BY_NAME)) {
+        g_set_error_literal(error,
+                            NM_DEVICE_ERROR,
+                            NM_DEVICE_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                            "cannot match both by 'mac' and by 'interface-name'");
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    nm_device_get_permanent_hw_address_full(self, TRUE, &is_fake_hwaddr);
+
+    if ((flags & NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BY_MAC) && is_fake_hwaddr) {
+        g_set_error_literal(
+            error,
+            NM_DEVICE_ERROR,
+            NM_DEVICE_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+            "cannot match by 'mac': the device doesn't have a permanent MAC address");
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (flags & NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BY_MAC)
+        *out = TRUE;
+    else if (flags & NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BY_NAME)
+        *out = FALSE;
+    else
+        *out = !is_fake_hwaddr;
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * set_managed:
+ * @self: the device
+ * @managed: the new managed state to set.
+ * @flags: flags to select different behaviors like storing to disk.
+ * @error: return location for a #GError, or %NULL
+ *
+ * Sets the managed state of the device. It can affect the runtime managed state
+ * if the %NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_FLAGS_RUNTIME is set, and to the value stored on disk
+ * (persistent across reboots) state if the %NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_FLAGS_PERMANENT is set.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the managed state was set successfully, %FALSE otherwise.
+ */
+static gboolean
+set_managed(NMDevice *self, NMDeviceManaged managed, NMDeviceManagedFlags flags, GError **error)
+{
+    NMDevicePrivate *priv = NM_DEVICE_GET_PRIVATE(self);
+
+    nm_assert(
+        NM_IN_SET(managed, NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_NO, NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_YES, NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_RESET));
+    nm_assert((flags & ~NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_FLAGS_ALL) == 0);
+
+    if (!NM_FLAGS_ANY(flags, NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_FLAGS_PERMANENT | NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_FLAGS_RUNTIME)) {
+        g_set_error_literal(error,
+                            NM_DEVICE_ERROR,
+                            NM_DEVICE_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                            _("set managed: no permanent or runtime was selected"));
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (flags & NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_FLAGS_PERMANENT) {
+        NMTernary managed_to_disk, old = NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT;
+        gboolean  by_mac;
+
+        managed_to_disk = managed == NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_RESET ? NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT : !!managed;
+        nm_config_get_device_managed(nm_manager_get_config(priv->manager), self, &old, NULL, error);
+        if (!get_managed_match_by_mac(self, flags, &by_mac, error))
+            return FALSE;
+
+        if (!nm_config_set_device_managed(nm_manager_get_config(priv->manager),
+                                          self,
+                                          managed_to_disk,
+                                          by_mac,
+                                          error))
+            return FALSE;
+
+        /* Update the unmanaged flags after the change on disk */
+        nm_device_set_unmanaged_by_user_conf(self);
+
+        if (managed_to_disk != NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT
+            && managed_to_disk != !nm_device_get_unmanaged_flags(self, NM_UNMANAGED_USER_CONF)) {
+            /* We failed to make the new state effective on disk. Maybe the new config
+             * collides with other config. Try to revert and return error. Otherwise,
+             * we would set the runtime state correctly, but get an unexpected state
+             * after a reboot. */
+            nm_config_set_device_managed(nm_manager_get_config(priv->manager),
+                                         self,
+                                         old,
+                                         by_mac,
+                                         NULL);
+            g_set_error(error,
+                        NM_DEVICE_ERROR,
+                        NM_DEVICE_ERROR_FAILED,
+                        _("failed to persist 'managed=%d' on disk, other configurations may be "
+                          "overriding it"),
+                        managed);
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (flags & NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_FLAGS_RUNTIME) {
+        if (managed == NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_RESET) {
+            nm_device_set_unmanaged_by_flags(self,
+                                             NM_UNMANAGED_USER_EXPLICIT,
+                                             NM_UNMAN_FLAG_OP_FORGET,
+                                             NM_DEVICE_STATE_REASON_UNMANAGED_USER_EXPLICIT);
+        } else {
+            g_object_set(self, NM_DEVICE_MANAGED, !!managed, NULL);
+
+            /* If requested, set the administrative state of the device to UP if the
+             * new managed state is YES, and to DOWN if it's NO. */
+            if (flags & NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_FLAGS_SET_ADMIN_STATE) {
+                if (nm_device_get_ifindex(self))
+                    nm_platform_link_change_flags(nm_device_get_platform(self),
+                                                  nm_device_get_ifindex(self),
+                                                  IFF_UP,
+                                                  !!managed);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void
+set_managed_cb(NMDevice              *self,
+               GDBusMethodInvocation *context,
+               NMAuthSubject         *subject,
+               GError                *error,
+               gpointer               user_data)
+{
+    SetManagedData      *set_managed_data = user_data;
+    NMDeviceManaged      managed;
+    NMDeviceManagedFlags flags;
+    GError              *local = NULL;
+
+    managed = set_managed_data->managed_state;
+    flags   = set_managed_data->managed_flags;
+    nm_g_slice_free(set_managed_data);
+
+    if (!error) {
+        if (!NM_IN_SET(managed,
+                       NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_NO,
+                       NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_YES,
+                       NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_RESET))
+            g_set_error_literal(&error,
+                                NM_DEVICE_ERROR,
+                                NM_DEVICE_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                                "Invalid managed value");
+        else if ((flags & ~NM_DEVICE_MANAGED_FLAGS_ALL) != 0)
+            g_set_error_literal(&error,
+                                NM_DEVICE_ERROR,
+                                NM_DEVICE_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                                "Invalid flags");
+    }
+
+    if (error) {
+        nm_audit_log_device_op(NM_AUDIT_OP_DEVICE_MANAGED,
+                               self,
+                               FALSE,
+                               NULL,
+                               subject,
+                               error->message);
+        g_dbus_method_invocation_return_gerror(context, error);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!set_managed(self, managed, flags, &local)) {
+        nm_audit_log_device_op(NM_AUDIT_OP_DEVICE_MANAGED,
+                               self,
+                               FALSE,
+                               NULL,
+                               subject,
+                               local->message);
+        g_dbus_method_invocation_take_error(context, g_steal_pointer(&local));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    nm_audit_log_device_op(NM_AUDIT_OP_DEVICE_MANAGED, self, TRUE, NULL, subject, NULL);
+    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(context, NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+impl_device_set_managed(NMDBusObject                      *obj,
+                        const NMDBusInterfaceInfoExtended *interface_info,
+                        const NMDBusMethodInfoExtended    *method_info,
+                        GDBusConnection                   *connection,
+                        const char                        *sender,
+                        GDBusMethodInvocation             *invocation,
+                        GVariant                          *parameters)
+{
+    NMDevice             *self  = NM_DEVICE(obj);
+    gs_free_error GError *error = NULL;
+    guint32               managed_u;
+    NMDeviceManaged       managed;
+    guint32               flags_u;
+    NMDeviceManagedFlags  flags;
+    SetManagedData       *set_managed_data;
+
+    g_variant_get(parameters, "(uu)", &managed_u, &flags_u);
+
+    managed = managed_u;
+    flags   = flags_u;
+    nm_assert(managed == managed_u && flags == flags_u);
+
+    set_managed_data  = g_slice_new(SetManagedData);
+    *set_managed_data = (SetManagedData) {
+        .managed_state = managed,
+        .managed_flags = flags,
+    };
+
+    nm_device_auth_request(self,
+                           invocation,
+                           nm_device_get_applied_connection(self),
+                           NM_AUTH_PERMISSION_NETWORK_CONTROL,
+                           TRUE,
+                           NULL,
+                           set_managed_cb,
+                           set_managed_data);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
 static void
 disconnect_cb(NMDevice              *self,
               GDBusMethodInvocation *context,
@@ -19535,7 +19771,7 @@ set_property(GObject *object, guint prop_id, const GValue *value, GParamSpec *ps
         nm_assert(priv->type == NM_DEVICE_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
         priv->type = g_value_get_uint(value);
         nm_assert(priv->type > NM_DEVICE_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
-        nm_assert(priv->type <= NM_DEVICE_TYPE_IPVLAN);
+        nm_assert(priv->type <= NM_DEVICE_TYPE_GENEVE);
         break;
     case PROP_LINK_TYPE:
         /* construct-only */
@@ -19864,6 +20100,12 @@ static const NMDBusInterfaceInfoExtended interface_info_device = {
                         NM_DEFINE_GDBUS_ARG_INFO("connection", "a{sa{sv}}"),
                         NM_DEFINE_GDBUS_ARG_INFO("version_id", "t"), ), ),
                 .handle = impl_device_get_applied_connection, ),
+            NM_DEFINE_DBUS_METHOD_INFO_EXTENDED(
+                NM_DEFINE_GDBUS_METHOD_INFO_INIT("SetManaged",
+                                                 .in_args = NM_DEFINE_GDBUS_ARG_INFOS(
+                                                     NM_DEFINE_GDBUS_ARG_INFO("managed", "u"),
+                                                     NM_DEFINE_GDBUS_ARG_INFO("flags", "u"), ), ),
+                .handle = impl_device_set_managed, ),
             NM_DEFINE_DBUS_METHOD_INFO_EXTENDED(NM_DEFINE_GDBUS_METHOD_INFO_INIT("Disconnect", ),
                                                 .handle = impl_device_disconnect, ),
             NM_DEFINE_DBUS_METHOD_INFO_EXTENDED(NM_DEFINE_GDBUS_METHOD_INFO_INIT("Delete", ),
diff --git a/src/core/dhcp/nm-dhcp-utils.c b/src/core/dhcp/nm-dhcp-utils.c
index 949d8720..8a9bd58c 100644
--- a/src/core/dhcp/nm-dhcp-utils.c
+++ b/src/core/dhcp/nm-dhcp-utils.c
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ ip4_process_dhcpcd_rfc3442_routes(const char     *iface,
                                   in_addr_t       address,
                                   guint32        *out_gwaddr)
 {
-    gs_free const char **routes = NULL;
-    const char         **r;
-    gboolean             have_routes = FALSE;
+    gs_free char **routes = NULL;
+    char         **r;
+    gboolean       have_routes = FALSE;
 
-    routes = nm_strsplit_set(str, " ");
+    routes = (char **) nm_strsplit_set(str, " ");
     if (!routes)
         return FALSE;
 
diff --git a/src/core/dns/nm-dns-manager.c b/src/core/dns/nm-dns-manager.c
index c746e714..ec33c464 100644
--- a/src/core/dns/nm-dns-manager.c
+++ b/src/core/dns/nm-dns-manager.c
@@ -1510,8 +1510,8 @@ _domain_track_is_shadowed(GHashTable  *ht,
                           const char **out_parent,
                           int         *out_parent_priority)
 {
-    char *parent;
-    int   parent_priority;
+    const char *parent;
+    int         parent_priority;
 
     if (!ht)
         return FALSE;
diff --git a/src/core/meson.build b/src/core/meson.build
index 6cf891ee..b1d7f2e7 100644
--- a/src/core/meson.build
+++ b/src/core/meson.build
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ libNetworkManager = static_library(
     'devices/nm-device-ethernet-utils.c',
     'devices/nm-device-factory.c',
     'devices/nm-device-generic.c',
+    'devices/nm-device-geneve.c',
     'devices/nm-device-hsr.c',
     'devices/nm-device-infiniband.c',
     'devices/nm-device-ip-tunnel.c',
diff --git a/src/core/nm-checkpoint.c b/src/core/nm-checkpoint.c
index ffcf6e3a..10db0dcb 100644
--- a/src/core/nm-checkpoint.c
+++ b/src/core/nm-checkpoint.c
@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@ typedef struct {
     bool               activation_lifetime_bound_to_profile_visibility : 1;
     bool               settings_connection_is_unsaved : 1;
     bool               settings_connection_is_shadowed_owned : 1;
+    bool               permanent_managed_by_mac : 1;
     NMUnmanFlagOp      unmanaged_explicit;
+    NMTernary          permanent_managed;
     NMActivationReason activation_reason;
     gulong             dev_exported_change_id;
 } DeviceCheckpoint;
@@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ parse_connection_from_shadowed_file(const char *path, GError **error)
 {
     nm_auto_unref_keyfile GKeyFile *keyfile  = NULL;
     gs_free char                   *base_dir = NULL;
-    char                           *sep;
+    const char                     *sep;
 
     keyfile = g_key_file_new();
     if (!g_key_file_load_from_file(keyfile, path, G_KEY_FILE_NONE, error))
@@ -496,14 +498,19 @@ nm_checkpoint_rollback(NMCheckpoint *self)
     /* Start rolling-back each device */
     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, priv->devices);
     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, (gpointer *) &device, (gpointer *) &dev_checkpoint)) {
-        guint32 result = NM_ROLLBACK_RESULT_OK;
+        guint32   result              = NM_ROLLBACK_RESULT_OK;
+        NMTernary perm_managed        = NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT;
+        gboolean  perm_managed_by_mac = FALSE;
+        gboolean  force_perm_managed;
 
         _LOGD("rollback: restoring device %s (state %d, realized %d, explicitly unmanaged %d, "
-              "connection-unsaved %d, connection-shadowed %d, connection-shadowed-owned %d)",
+              "permanently managed %d, connection-unsaved %d, connection-shadowed %d, "
+              "connection-shadowed-owned %d)",
               dev_checkpoint->original_dev_name,
               (int) dev_checkpoint->state,
               dev_checkpoint->realized,
               dev_checkpoint->unmanaged_explicit,
+              dev_checkpoint->permanent_managed,
               dev_checkpoint->settings_connection_is_unsaved,
               !!dev_checkpoint->settings_connection_shadowed,
               dev_checkpoint->settings_connection_is_shadowed_owned);
@@ -541,6 +548,43 @@ nm_checkpoint_rollback(NMCheckpoint *self)
                                                    NM_DEVICE_STATE_REASON_NOW_MANAGED);
         }
 
+        force_perm_managed = !nm_config_get_device_managed(nm_config_get(),
+                                                           device,
+                                                           &perm_managed,
+                                                           &perm_managed_by_mac,
+                                                           NULL);
+
+        if (force_perm_managed || (perm_managed != dev_checkpoint->permanent_managed)
+            || (dev_checkpoint->permanent_managed != NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT
+                && perm_managed_by_mac != dev_checkpoint->permanent_managed_by_mac)) {
+            gs_free_error GError *error = NULL;
+            NMUnmanFlagOp         set_op;
+
+            _LOGD("rollback: restore permanent managed state");
+
+            if (!nm_config_set_device_managed(nm_config_get(),
+                                              device,
+                                              dev_checkpoint->permanent_managed,
+                                              dev_checkpoint->permanent_managed_by_mac,
+                                              &error)) {
+                _LOGE("rollback: failed to restore permanent managed state: %s", error->message);
+                result = NM_ROLLBACK_RESULT_ERR_FAILED;
+                /* even if this failed, we try to continue the rollback */
+            }
+
+            if (dev_checkpoint->permanent_managed == NM_TERNARY_TRUE)
+                set_op = NM_UNMAN_FLAG_OP_SET_MANAGED;
+            else if (dev_checkpoint->permanent_managed == NM_TERNARY_FALSE)
+                set_op = NM_UNMAN_FLAG_OP_SET_UNMANAGED;
+            else
+                set_op = NM_UNMAN_FLAG_OP_FORGET;
+
+            nm_device_set_unmanaged_by_flags_queue(device,
+                                                   NM_UNMANAGED_USER_CONF,
+                                                   set_op,
+                                                   NM_DEVICE_STATE_REASON_NOW_MANAGED);
+        }
+
         if (dev_checkpoint->state == NM_DEVICE_STATE_UNMANAGED) {
             if (nm_device_get_state(device) != NM_DEVICE_STATE_UNMANAGED
                 || dev_checkpoint->unmanaged_explicit == NM_UNMAN_FLAG_OP_SET_UNMANAGED) {
@@ -703,6 +747,8 @@ device_checkpoint_create(NMCheckpoint *self, NMDevice *device)
     NMSettingsConnection *settings_connection;
     const char           *path;
     NMActRequest         *act_request;
+    gboolean              perm_managed_by_mac;
+    gs_free_error GError *error = NULL;
 
     nm_assert(NM_IS_DEVICE(device));
     nm_assert(nm_device_is_real(device));
@@ -728,12 +774,26 @@ device_checkpoint_create(NMCheckpoint *self, NMDevice *device)
     } else
         dev_checkpoint->unmanaged_explicit = NM_UNMAN_FLAG_OP_FORGET;
 
+    if (nm_config_get_device_managed(nm_config_get(),
+                                     device,
+                                     &dev_checkpoint->permanent_managed,
+                                     &perm_managed_by_mac,
+                                     NULL)) {
+        dev_checkpoint->permanent_managed_by_mac = perm_managed_by_mac;
+    } else {
+        dev_checkpoint->permanent_managed        = NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT;
+        dev_checkpoint->permanent_managed_by_mac = FALSE;
+        _LOGW("error getting permanent managed state for %s: %s",
+              nm_device_get_iface(device),
+              error->message);
+        g_clear_error(&error);
+    }
+
     act_request = nm_device_get_act_request(device);
     if (act_request) {
-        NMSettingsStorage    *storage;
-        gboolean              shadowed_owned = FALSE;
-        const char           *shadowed_file;
-        gs_free_error GError *error = NULL;
+        NMSettingsStorage *storage;
+        gboolean           shadowed_owned = FALSE;
+        const char        *shadowed_file;
 
         settings_connection = nm_act_request_get_settings_connection(act_request);
         applied_connection  = nm_act_request_get_applied_connection(act_request);
@@ -764,6 +824,7 @@ device_checkpoint_create(NMCheckpoint *self, NMDevice *device)
                 _LOGW("error reading shadowed connection file for %s: %s",
                       nm_device_get_iface(device),
                       error->message);
+                g_clear_error(&error);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/core/nm-config-data.c b/src/core/nm-config-data.c
index 461fd8ed..dd0822ad 100644
--- a/src/core/nm-config-data.c
+++ b/src/core/nm-config-data.c
@@ -2058,12 +2058,15 @@ _match_section_infos_construct(GKeyFile *keyfile, gboolean is_device)
 {
     char            **groups;
     gsize             i, j, ngroups;
-    char             *connection_tag      = NULL;
+    char             *main_group          = NULL;
     MatchSectionInfo *match_section_infos = NULL;
-    const char       *prefix;
+    const char       *prefix, *prefix_intern;
 
     prefix =
         is_device ? NM_CONFIG_KEYFILE_GROUPPREFIX_DEVICE : NM_CONFIG_KEYFILE_GROUPPREFIX_CONNECTION;
+    prefix_intern =
+        is_device ? NM_CONFIG_KEYFILE_GROUPPREFIX_INTERN NM_CONFIG_KEYFILE_GROUPPREFIX_DEVICE
+                  : NM_CONFIG_KEYFILE_GROUPPREFIX_INTERN NM_CONFIG_KEYFILE_GROUPPREFIX_CONNECTION;
 
     /* get the list of existing [connection.\+]/[device.\+] sections.
      *
@@ -2074,27 +2077,36 @@ _match_section_infos_construct(GKeyFile *keyfile, gboolean is_device)
     if (!groups)
         return NULL;
 
-    if (ngroups > 0) {
-        gsize l = strlen(prefix);
-
-        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
-            if (g_str_has_prefix(groups[i], prefix)) {
-                if (groups[i][l] == '\0')
-                    connection_tag = groups[i];
-                else
-                    groups[j++] = groups[i];
-            } else
-                g_free(groups[i]);
+    for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
+        if (nm_streq0(groups[i], prefix)) {
+            main_group = groups[i];
+        } else if (nm_streq0(groups[i], prefix_intern)) {
+            /* [.intern.connection] and [.intern.device] should not exist */
+            _nm_log(LOGL_WARN,
+                    LOGD_CORE,
+                    0,
+                    NULL,
+                    NULL,
+                    "Invalid [.intern.*] section 'connection' or 'device' found");
+            g_free(groups[i]);
+            continue;
+        } else if (g_str_has_prefix(groups[i], prefix)) {
+            groups[j++] = groups[i];
+        } else if (g_str_has_prefix(groups[i], prefix_intern)) {
+            /* [.intern.connection-whatever] and [.intern.device-whatever] can exist */
+            groups[j++] = groups[i];
+        } else {
+            g_free(groups[i]);
         }
-        ngroups = j;
     }
+    ngroups = j;
 
-    if (ngroups == 0 && !connection_tag) {
+    if (ngroups == 0 && !main_group) {
         g_free(groups);
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    match_section_infos = g_new0(MatchSectionInfo, ngroups + 1 + (connection_tag ? 1 : 0));
+    match_section_infos            = g_new0(MatchSectionInfo, ngroups + 1 + (main_group ? 1 : 0));
     match_section_infos->is_device = is_device;
     for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
         /* pass ownership of @group on... */
@@ -2103,9 +2115,9 @@ _match_section_infos_construct(GKeyFile *keyfile, gboolean is_device)
                                  groups[ngroups - i - 1],
                                  is_device);
     }
-    if (connection_tag) {
-        /* pass ownership of @connection_tag on... */
-        _match_section_info_init(&match_section_infos[i], keyfile, connection_tag, is_device);
+    if (main_group) {
+        /* pass ownership of @main_group on... */
+        _match_section_info_init(&match_section_infos[i], keyfile, main_group, is_device);
     }
     g_free(groups);
 
diff --git a/src/core/nm-config.c b/src/core/nm-config.c
index d1f2bbed..d8bf2e3e 100644
--- a/src/core/nm-config.c
+++ b/src/core/nm-config.c
@@ -2075,6 +2075,210 @@ nm_config_set_connectivity_check_enabled(NMConfig *self, gboolean enabled)
     g_key_file_unref(keyfile);
 }
 
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+static gboolean
+normalize_hwaddr_for_group_name(const char *hwaddr, char *out, GError **error)
+{
+    guint8 hwaddr_bin[NM_UTILS_HWADDR_LEN_MAX];
+    gsize  hwaddr_bin_len;
+
+    if (!_nm_utils_hwaddr_aton(hwaddr, hwaddr_bin, sizeof(hwaddr_bin), &hwaddr_bin_len)) {
+        g_set_error(error,
+                    NM_DEVICE_ERROR,
+                    NM_DEVICE_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                    "Invalid MAC address: %s",
+                    hwaddr);
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+    nm_utils_bin2hexstr_full(hwaddr_bin, hwaddr_bin_len, '-', TRUE, out);
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_config_get_device_managed:
+ * @self: the NMConfig instance
+ * @device: the interface
+ * @out: (out): the managed state of the device
+ * @error: return location for a #GError, or %NULL
+ *
+ * Returns: TRUE if there were no errors, FALSE otherwise.
+ */
+gboolean
+nm_config_get_device_managed(NMConfig  *self,
+                             NMDevice  *device,
+                             NMTernary *out_managed,
+                             gboolean  *out_by_mac,
+                             GError   **error)
+{
+    NMConfigPrivate *priv;
+    const GKeyFile  *keyfile       = NULL;
+    gs_free char    *group_by_name = NULL;
+    gs_free char    *group_by_mac  = NULL;
+    const char      *ifname        = nm_device_get_iface(device);
+    const char      *hwaddr        = nm_device_get_permanent_hw_address(device);
+    char             mac_group_name[NM_UTILS_HWADDR_LEN_MAX * 3 + 1];
+    NMTernary        val_by_name, val_by_mac = NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT;
+
+    g_return_val_if_fail(NM_IS_CONFIG(self), FALSE);
+    g_return_val_if_fail(NM_CONFIG_GET_PRIVATE(self)->config_data, FALSE);
+    g_return_val_if_fail(out_managed, FALSE);
+    g_return_val_if_fail(ifname, FALSE);
+
+    priv    = NM_CONFIG_GET_PRIVATE(self);
+    keyfile = _nm_config_data_get_keyfile_intern(priv->config_data);
+
+    if (!keyfile) {
+        NM_SET_OUT(out_managed, NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT);
+        NM_SET_OUT(out_by_mac, FALSE);
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+
+    group_by_name =
+        g_strdup_printf(NM_CONFIG_KEYFILE_GROUPPREFIX_INTERN_DEVICE "-manage-%s", ifname);
+
+    val_by_name = (NMTernary) nm_config_keyfile_get_boolean(keyfile,
+                                                            group_by_name,
+                                                            NM_CONFIG_KEYFILE_KEY_DEVICE_MANAGED,
+                                                            NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT);
+
+    /* Devices without a kernel link (i.e. OVS ports) don't have a MAC address */
+    if (hwaddr) {
+        if (!normalize_hwaddr_for_group_name(hwaddr, mac_group_name, error))
+            return FALSE;
+
+        group_by_mac = g_strdup_printf(NM_CONFIG_KEYFILE_GROUPPREFIX_INTERN_DEVICE "-manage-%s",
+                                       mac_group_name);
+
+        val_by_mac = (NMTernary) nm_config_keyfile_get_boolean(keyfile,
+                                                               group_by_mac,
+                                                               NM_CONFIG_KEYFILE_KEY_DEVICE_MANAGED,
+                                                               NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT);
+    }
+
+    if (val_by_name != NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT && val_by_mac == NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT) {
+        NM_SET_OUT(out_managed, val_by_name);
+        NM_SET_OUT(out_by_mac, FALSE);
+        return TRUE;
+    } else if (val_by_mac != NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT && val_by_name == NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT) {
+        NM_SET_OUT(out_managed, val_by_mac);
+        NM_SET_OUT(out_by_mac, TRUE);
+        return TRUE;
+    } else if (val_by_name == NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT && val_by_mac == NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT) {
+        NM_SET_OUT(out_managed, NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT);
+        NM_SET_OUT(out_by_mac, FALSE);
+        return TRUE;
+    } else if (val_by_name == val_by_mac) {
+        NM_SET_OUT(out_managed, val_by_name);
+        NM_SET_OUT(out_by_mac, FALSE);
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+
+    g_set_error(error,
+                NM_DEVICE_ERROR,
+                NM_DEVICE_ERROR_FAILED,
+                "Multiple managed states found for device: %s",
+                nm_device_get_iface(device));
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_config_set_device_managed:
+ * @self: the NMConfig instance
+ * @device: the NMDevice instance associated with this config change
+ * @managed: the managed state to set
+ * @by_mac: if %TRUE, match by MAC address, otherwise by interface name. This is
+ *   only used when @managed = TRUE.
+ * @error: return location for a #GError, or %NULL
+ *
+ * Sets the managed state of the device to the intern keyfile. Here we store the
+ * configuration received via the D-Bus API. Configurations from other config
+ * files are still in place and may have higher precedence.
+ *
+ * Prior to setting the new state, the existing configuration is removed. If
+ * @managed is set to %NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT, we only do the removal of the previous
+ * configuration.
+ */
+gboolean
+nm_config_set_device_managed(NMConfig *self,
+                             NMDevice *device,
+                             NMTernary managed,
+                             gboolean  by_mac,
+                             GError  **error)
+{
+    NMConfigPrivate *priv;
+    g_autoptr(GKeyFile) keyfile = NULL;
+    char         *group;
+    gs_free char *group_by_name = NULL;
+    gs_free char *group_by_mac  = NULL;
+    gs_free char *match_value   = NULL;
+    gboolean      changed       = FALSE;
+    const char   *ifname        = nm_device_get_iface(device);
+    const char   *hwaddr        = nm_device_get_permanent_hw_address(device);
+    char          mac_group_name[NM_UTILS_HWADDR_LEN_MAX * 3 + 1];
+
+    g_return_val_if_fail(NM_IS_CONFIG(self), FALSE);
+    g_return_val_if_fail(NM_CONFIG_GET_PRIVATE(self)->config_data, FALSE);
+    g_return_val_if_fail(ifname, FALSE);
+
+    if (by_mac && !hwaddr) {
+        g_set_error(error,
+                    NM_DEVICE_ERROR,
+                    NM_DEVICE_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                    "the device has no MAC address, but match by MAC was requested");
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (hwaddr && !normalize_hwaddr_for_group_name(hwaddr, mac_group_name, error))
+        return FALSE;
+
+    priv    = NM_CONFIG_GET_PRIVATE(self);
+    keyfile = nm_config_data_clone_keyfile_intern(priv->config_data);
+
+    /* Remove existing configs. Search them by group name [.intern.device-manage-*]. In
+     * the intern file, 'device-manage' sections are only used for this purpose, so we
+     * won't remove any other device's config. */
+    group_by_name =
+        g_strdup_printf(NM_CONFIG_KEYFILE_GROUPPREFIX_INTERN_DEVICE "-manage-%s", ifname);
+
+    if (g_key_file_remove_group(keyfile, group_by_name, NULL))
+        changed = TRUE;
+
+    /* Devices without a kernel link (i.e. OVS ports) don't have a MAC address */
+    if (hwaddr) {
+        group_by_mac = g_strdup_printf(NM_CONFIG_KEYFILE_GROUPPREFIX_INTERN_DEVICE "-manage-%s",
+                                       mac_group_name);
+
+        if (g_key_file_remove_group(keyfile, group_by_mac, NULL))
+            changed = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    /* If the new state is not explicitly TRUE of FALSE, we only remove the configs */
+    if (managed == NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT)
+        goto done;
+
+    /* Set new values */
+    if (by_mac) {
+        group       = group_by_mac;
+        match_value = g_strdup_printf("mac:%s", hwaddr);
+    } else {
+        group       = group_by_name;
+        match_value = g_strdup_printf("interface-name:=%s", ifname);
+    }
+
+    g_key_file_set_value(keyfile, group, NM_CONFIG_KEYFILE_KEY_MATCH_DEVICE, match_value);
+    g_key_file_set_value(keyfile, group, NM_CONFIG_KEYFILE_KEY_DEVICE_MANAGED, managed ? "1" : "0");
+    changed = TRUE;
+
+done:
+    if (changed)
+        nm_config_set_values(self, keyfile, TRUE, FALSE);
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
 /**
  * nm_config_set_values:
  * @self: the NMConfig instance
diff --git a/src/core/nm-config.h b/src/core/nm-config.h
index 5518184c..0cfbdfe4 100644
--- a/src/core/nm-config.h
+++ b/src/core/nm-config.h
@@ -142,6 +142,17 @@ gboolean nm_config_set_global_dns(NMConfig *self, NMGlobalDnsConfig *global_dns,
 
 void nm_config_set_connectivity_check_enabled(NMConfig *self, gboolean enabled);
 
+gboolean nm_config_get_device_managed(NMConfig  *self,
+                                      NMDevice  *device,
+                                      NMTernary *out_managed,
+                                      gboolean  *out_by_mac,
+                                      GError   **error);
+gboolean nm_config_set_device_managed(NMConfig *self,
+                                      NMDevice *device,
+                                      NMTernary managed,
+                                      gboolean  by_mac,
+                                      GError  **error);
+
 /* internal defines ... */
 extern guint _nm_config_match_nm_version;
 extern char *_nm_config_match_env;
diff --git a/src/core/nm-ip-config.c b/src/core/nm-ip-config.c
index 975ae20d..75a75b42 100644
--- a/src/core/nm-ip-config.c
+++ b/src/core/nm-ip-config.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE(NMIPConfig, nm_ip_config, NM_TYPE_DBUS_OBJECT)
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
-static void _handle_platform_change(NMIPConfig *self, guint32 obj_type_flags, gboolean is_init);
+static void _handle_platform_change(NMIPConfig *self, guint64 obj_type_flags, gboolean is_init);
 static void _handle_l3cd_changed(NMIPConfig *self, const NML3ConfigData *l3cd);
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static void
 _notify_platform_handle(NMIPConfig *self, gint64 now_msec)
 {
     NMIPConfigPrivate *priv = NM_IP_CONFIG_GET_PRIVATE(self);
-    guint32            obj_type_flags;
+    guint64            obj_type_flags;
 
     nm_clear_g_source_inst(&priv->notify_platform_timeout_source);
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ _notify_platform_cb(gpointer user_data)
 }
 
 static void
-_notify_platform(NMIPConfig *self, guint32 obj_type_flags)
+_notify_platform(NMIPConfig *self, guint64 obj_type_flags)
 {
     const int          addr_family = nm_ip_config_get_addr_family(self);
     const int          IS_IPv4     = NM_IS_IPv4(addr_family);
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ _handle_l3cd_changed(NMIPConfig *self, const NML3ConfigData *l3cd)
 }
 
 static void
-_handle_platform_change(NMIPConfig *self, guint32 obj_type_flags, gboolean is_init)
+_handle_platform_change(NMIPConfig *self, guint64 obj_type_flags, gboolean is_init)
 {
     const int                    addr_family = nm_ip_config_get_addr_family(self);
     const int                    IS_IPv4     = NM_IS_IPv4(addr_family);
diff --git a/src/core/nm-ip-config.h b/src/core/nm-ip-config.h
index 47a40bd2..02d654c4 100644
--- a/src/core/nm-ip-config.h
+++ b/src/core/nm-ip-config.h
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ struct _NMIPConfigPrivate {
     GSource *notify_platform_timeout_source;
     gint64   notify_platform_rlimited_until_msec;
     gulong   l3cfg_notify_id;
-    guint32  notify_platform_obj_type_flags;
+    guint64  notify_platform_obj_type_flags;
 };
 
 struct _NMIPConfig {
diff --git a/src/core/nm-l3-config-data.c b/src/core/nm-l3-config-data.c
index 328f59b6..7500337e 100644
--- a/src/core/nm-l3-config-data.c
+++ b/src/core/nm-l3-config-data.c
@@ -2991,12 +2991,9 @@ _init_from_connection_ip(NML3ConfigData *self, int addr_family, NMConnection *co
              * the one we create here (because the "onlink" flag is part of the
              * identifier of a route, see nm_platform_ip4_route_cmp()).
              *
-             * Note however that for ECMP routes we currently can only merge routes
-             * that agree in their onlink flag. So a route without gateway cannot
-             * merge with an onlink route that has a gateway. That needs fixing,
-             * by not treating the onlink flag as for the entire route, but allowing
-             * to merge ECMP routes with different onlink flag. And first, we need
-             * to track the onlink flag for the nexthop (NMPlatformIP4RtNextHop). */
+             * The onlink flag is tracked per-nexthop (in NMPlatformIP4RtNextHop.rtnh_flags
+             * for extra nexthops, and in r_rtm_flags for the first nexthop). ECMP routes
+             * can be merged regardless of per-nexthop onlink flags. */
             r.r4.r_rtm_flags &= ~((unsigned) RTNH_F_ONLINK);
         }
 
diff --git a/src/core/nm-l3cfg.c b/src/core/nm-l3cfg.c
index 0d93f76b..88a9c241 100644
--- a/src/core/nm-l3cfg.c
+++ b/src/core/nm-l3cfg.c
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ _l3_config_notify_data_to_string(const NML3ConfigNotifyData *notify_data,
     case NM_L3_CONFIG_NOTIFY_TYPE_PLATFORM_CHANGE_ON_IDLE:
         nm_strbuf_append(&s,
                          &l,
-                         ", obj-type-flags=0x%x",
+                         ", obj-type-flags=0x%" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x",
                          notify_data->platform_change_on_idle.obj_type_flags);
         break;
     case NM_L3_CONFIG_NOTIFY_TYPE_IPV4LL_EVENT:
@@ -1571,7 +1571,7 @@ _load_link(NML3Cfg *self, gboolean initial)
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 void
-_nm_l3cfg_notify_platform_change_on_idle(NML3Cfg *self, guint32 obj_type_flags)
+_nm_l3cfg_notify_platform_change_on_idle(NML3Cfg *self, guint64 obj_type_flags)
 {
     NML3ConfigNotifyData notify_data;
 
diff --git a/src/core/nm-l3cfg.h b/src/core/nm-l3cfg.h
index 5f0721da..c103c9f2 100644
--- a/src/core/nm-l3cfg.h
+++ b/src/core/nm-l3cfg.h
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ typedef struct {
         } platform_change;
 
         struct {
-            guint32 obj_type_flags;
+            guint64 obj_type_flags;
         } platform_change_on_idle;
 
         struct {
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ struct _NML3Cfg {
      * NML3Cfg instance. We track some per-l3cfg-data that is only
      * relevant to NMNetns here. */
     struct {
-        guint32 signal_pending_obj_type_flags;
+        guint64 signal_pending_obj_type_flags;
         CList   signal_pending_lst;
         CList   ecmp_track_ifindex_lst_head;
     } internal_netns;
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ NML3Cfg *nm_l3cfg_new(NMNetns *netns, int ifindex);
 
 gboolean nm_l3cfg_is_ready(NML3Cfg *self);
 
-void _nm_l3cfg_notify_platform_change_on_idle(NML3Cfg *self, guint32 obj_type_flags);
+void _nm_l3cfg_notify_platform_change_on_idle(NML3Cfg *self, guint64 obj_type_flags);
 
 void _nm_l3cfg_notify_platform_change(NML3Cfg                   *self,
                                       NMPlatformSignalChangeType change_type,
diff --git a/src/core/nm-netns.c b/src/core/nm-netns.c
index f55d1132..0e8b15a7 100644
--- a/src/core/nm-netns.c
+++ b/src/core/nm-netns.c
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ _ecmp_track_sort_lst_cmp(const CList *a, const CList *b, const void *user_data)
     NM_CMP_FIELD(route_a, route_b, ifindex);
     NM_CMP_FIELD(route_b, route_a, weight);
     NM_CMP_DIRECT(htonl(route_a->gateway), htonl(route_b->gateway));
+    NM_CMP_DIRECT(route_a->r_rtm_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK, route_b->r_rtm_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK);
 
     return nm_assert_unreachable_val(
         nm_platform_ip4_route_cmp(route_a, route_b, NM_PLATFORM_IP_ROUTE_CMP_TYPE_ID));
@@ -275,9 +276,10 @@ _ecmp_track_init_merged_obj(EcmpTrackEcmpid *track_ecmpid, const NMPObject **out
             NMPlatformIP4RtNextHop   *nh = (gpointer) &obj_new->_ip4_route.extra_nexthops[i - 1];
 
             *nh = (NMPlatformIP4RtNextHop) {
-                .ifindex = r->ifindex,
-                .gateway = r->gateway,
-                .weight  = r->weight,
+                .ifindex    = r->ifindex,
+                .gateway    = r->gateway,
+                .weight     = r->weight,
+                .rtnh_flags = r->r_rtm_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK,
             };
         }
         i++;
diff --git a/src/core/platform/tests/test-common.c b/src/core/platform/tests/test-common.c
index 91445b30..f1f7caee 100644
--- a/src/core/platform/tests/test-common.c
+++ b/src/core/platform/tests/test-common.c
@@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@ out:
 }
 
 gboolean
-nmtstp_check_platform_full(NMPlatform *platform, guint32 obj_type_flags, gboolean do_assert)
+nmtstp_check_platform_full(NMPlatform *platform, guint64 obj_type_flags, gboolean do_assert)
 {
     static const NMPObjectType obj_types[] = {
         NMP_OBJECT_TYPE_IP4_ADDRESS,
@@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@ nmtstp_check_platform_full(NMPlatform *platform, guint32 obj_type_flags, gboolea
 
     for (i_obj_types = 0; i_obj_types < (int) G_N_ELEMENTS(obj_types); i_obj_types++) {
         const NMPObjectType          obj_type         = obj_types[i_obj_types];
-        const guint32                i_obj_type_flags = nmp_object_type_to_flags(obj_type);
+        const guint64                i_obj_type_flags = nmp_object_type_to_flags(obj_type);
         gs_unref_ptrarray GPtrArray *arr1             = NULL;
         gs_unref_ptrarray GPtrArray *arr2             = NULL;
         NMPLookup                    lookup;
@@ -1408,7 +1408,7 @@ nmtstp_check_platform_full(NMPlatform *platform, guint32 obj_type_flags, gboolea
 }
 
 void
-nmtstp_check_platform(NMPlatform *platform, guint32 obj_type_flags)
+nmtstp_check_platform(NMPlatform *platform, guint64 obj_type_flags)
 {
     if (!nmtstp_check_platform_full(platform, obj_type_flags, FALSE)) {
         /* It's unclear why this failure sometimes happens. It happens
@@ -2394,6 +2394,61 @@ nmtstp_link_dummy_add(NMPlatform *platform, int external_command, const char *na
 }
 
 const NMPlatformLink *
+nmtstp_link_geneve_add(NMPlatform                *platform,
+                       int                        external_command,
+                       const char                *name,
+                       const NMPlatformLnkGeneve *lnk)
+{
+    const NMPlatformLink *pllink = NULL;
+    int                   success;
+
+    g_assert(nm_utils_ifname_valid_kernel(name, NULL));
+    g_assert(lnk->remote || !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&lnk->remote6));
+
+    external_command = nmtstp_run_command_check_external(external_command);
+
+    _init_platform(&platform, external_command);
+
+    if (external_command) {
+        char remote[NM_INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
+        char remote6[NM_INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
+        char str_ttl[30];
+
+        if (lnk->remote)
+            nm_inet4_ntop(lnk->remote, remote);
+        else
+            remote[0] = '\0';
+
+        if (memcmp(&lnk->remote6, &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any)))
+            nm_inet6_ntop(&lnk->remote6, remote6);
+        else
+            remote6[0] = '\0';
+
+        success = !nmtstp_run_command(
+            "ip link add %s type geneve id %u remote %s %s tos %02x dstport %u%s",
+            name,
+            lnk->id,
+            remote[0] ? remote : remote6,
+            lnk->ttl > 0    ? nm_sprintf_buf(str_ttl, "ttl %u", lnk->ttl & 0xff)
+            : lnk->ttl == 0 ? "ttl auto"
+                            : "ttl inherit",
+            lnk->tos,
+            lnk->dst_port,
+            lnk->df == 1   ? " df set "
+            : lnk->df == 2 ? " df inherit "
+                           : "");
+
+        if (success)
+            pllink = nmtstp_assert_wait_for_link(platform, name, NM_LINK_TYPE_GENEVE, 100);
+    } else
+        success = NMTST_NM_ERR_SUCCESS(nm_platform_link_geneve_add(platform, name, lnk, &pllink));
+
+    _assert_pllink(platform, success, pllink, name, NM_LINK_TYPE_GENEVE);
+
+    return pllink;
+}
+
+const NMPlatformLink *
 nmtstp_link_gre_add(NMPlatform             *platform,
                     int                     external_command,
                     const char             *name,
@@ -3024,8 +3079,6 @@ nmtstp_link_vxlan_add(NMPlatform               *platform,
     return pllink;
 }
 
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
 const NMPlatformLink *
 nmtstp_link_get_typed(NMPlatform *platform, int ifindex, const char *name, NMLinkType link_type)
 {
diff --git a/src/core/platform/tests/test-common.h b/src/core/platform/tests/test-common.h
index 85ed7961..251fa510 100644
--- a/src/core/platform/tests/test-common.h
+++ b/src/core/platform/tests/test-common.h
@@ -140,9 +140,9 @@ int nmtstp_run_command(const char *format, ...) _nm_printf(1, 2);
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 gboolean
-nmtstp_check_platform_full(NMPlatform *platform, guint32 obj_type_flags, gboolean do_assert);
+nmtstp_check_platform_full(NMPlatform *platform, guint64 obj_type_flags, gboolean do_assert);
 
-void nmtstp_check_platform(NMPlatform *platform, guint32 obj_type_flags);
+void nmtstp_check_platform(NMPlatform *platform, guint64 obj_type_flags);
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
@@ -474,6 +474,10 @@ const NMPlatformLink *nmtstp_link_veth_add(NMPlatform *platform,
                                            const char *peer);
 const NMPlatformLink *
 nmtstp_link_dummy_add(NMPlatform *platform, int external_command, const char *name);
+const NMPlatformLink *nmtstp_link_geneve_add(NMPlatform                *platform,
+                                             int                        external_command,
+                                             const char                *name,
+                                             const NMPlatformLnkGeneve *lnk);
 const NMPlatformLink *nmtstp_link_gre_add(NMPlatform             *platform,
                                           int                     external_command,
                                           const char             *name,
diff --git a/src/core/platform/tests/test-link.c b/src/core/platform/tests/test-link.c
index 77e7e641..5618308f 100644
--- a/src/core/platform/tests/test-link.c
+++ b/src/core/platform/tests/test-link.c
@@ -1388,10 +1388,11 @@ test_software_detect(gconstpointer user_data)
     const gboolean                   ext        = test_data->external_command;
     NMPlatformLnkBridge              lnk_bridge = {};
     NMPlatformLnkTun                 lnk_tun;
-    NMPlatformLnkGre                 lnk_gre  = {};
-    NMPlatformLnkVti                 lnk_vti  = {};
-    NMPlatformLnkVti6                lnk_vti6 = {};
-    nm_auto_close int                tun_fd   = -1;
+    NMPlatformLnkGeneve              lnk_geneve = {};
+    NMPlatformLnkGre                 lnk_gre    = {};
+    NMPlatformLnkVti                 lnk_vti    = {};
+    NMPlatformLnkVti6                lnk_vti6   = {};
+    nm_auto_close int                tun_fd     = -1;
     gboolean                         module_loaded;
 
     nmtstp_run_command_check("ip link add %s type dummy", PARENT_NAME);
@@ -1434,6 +1435,31 @@ test_software_detect(gconstpointer user_data)
             g_error("Failed adding Bridge interface");
         break;
 
+    case NM_LINK_TYPE_GENEVE:
+    {
+        switch (test_data->test_mode) {
+        case 0:
+            lnk_geneve.id       = 42;
+            lnk_geneve.remote   = nmtst_inet4_from_string("192.168.1.100");
+            lnk_geneve.ttl      = 64;
+            lnk_geneve.tos      = 0;
+            lnk_geneve.dst_port = 6081;
+            lnk_geneve.df       = 0;
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            lnk_geneve.id       = 12345;
+            lnk_geneve.remote6  = nmtst_inet6_from_string("2001:db8::1");
+            lnk_geneve.ttl      = 128;
+            lnk_geneve.tos      = 16;
+            lnk_geneve.dst_port = 6082;
+            lnk_geneve.df       = 1;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        g_assert(nmtstp_link_geneve_add(NULL, ext, DEVICE_NAME, &lnk_geneve));
+        break;
+    }
+
     case NM_LINK_TYPE_GRE:
         module_loaded = nmtstp_ensure_module("ip_gre");
 
@@ -2208,6 +2234,34 @@ test_software_detect(gconstpointer user_data)
             }
             break;
         }
+        case NM_LINK_TYPE_GENEVE:
+        {
+            const NMPlatformLnkGeneve *plnk = &lnk->lnk_geneve;
+
+            g_assert(plnk == nm_platform_link_get_lnk_geneve(NM_PLATFORM_GET, ifindex, NULL));
+
+            switch (test_data->test_mode) {
+            case 0:
+                g_assert_cmpint(plnk->id, ==, 42);
+                nmtst_assert_ip4_address(plnk->remote, "192.168.1.100");
+                nmtst_assert_ip6_address(&plnk->remote6, "::");
+                g_assert_cmpint(plnk->ttl, ==, 64);
+                g_assert_cmpint(plnk->tos, ==, 0);
+                g_assert_cmpint(plnk->dst_port, ==, 6081);
+                g_assert_cmpint(plnk->df, ==, 0);
+                break;
+            case 1:
+                g_assert_cmpint(plnk->id, ==, 12345);
+                nmtst_assert_ip4_address(plnk->remote, "0.0.0.0");
+                nmtst_assert_ip6_address(&plnk->remote6, "2001:db8::1");
+                g_assert_cmpint(plnk->ttl, ==, 128);
+                g_assert_cmpint(plnk->tos, ==, 16);
+                g_assert_cmpint(plnk->dst_port, ==, 6082);
+                g_assert_cmpint(plnk->df, ==, 1);
+                break;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
         case NM_LINK_TYPE_WIREGUARD:
         {
             const NMPlatformLnkWireGuard *plnk = &lnk->lnk_wireguard;
@@ -4143,6 +4197,8 @@ _nmtstp_setup_tests(void)
         g_test_add_func("/link/external", test_external);
 
         test_software_detect_add("/link/software/detect/bridge", NM_LINK_TYPE_BRIDGE, 0);
+        test_software_detect_add("/link/software/detect/geneve/0", NM_LINK_TYPE_GENEVE, 0);
+        test_software_detect_add("/link/software/detect/geneve/1", NM_LINK_TYPE_GENEVE, 1);
         test_software_detect_add("/link/software/detect/gre", NM_LINK_TYPE_GRE, 0);
         test_software_detect_add("/link/software/detect/gretap", NM_LINK_TYPE_GRETAP, 0);
         test_software_detect_add("/link/software/detect/ip6tnl/0", NM_LINK_TYPE_IP6TNL, 0);
diff --git a/src/core/platform/tests/test-route.c b/src/core/platform/tests/test-route.c
index fbad2447..27bb7431 100644
--- a/src/core/platform/tests/test-route.c
+++ b/src/core/platform/tests/test-route.c
@@ -2461,6 +2461,78 @@ done:
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
+static void
+test_ip4_rtnh_onlink(void)
+{
+    /* Extra nexthops that differ only in rtnh_flags ONLINK should
+     * compare as different. */
+    NMPlatformIP4RtNextHop nh_a = {
+        .ifindex    = 2,
+        .gateway    = nmtst_inet4_from_string("10.10.10.10"),
+        .weight     = 1,
+        .rtnh_flags = 0,
+    };
+
+    NMPlatformIP4RtNextHop nh_b = nh_a;
+    nh_b.rtnh_flags             = RTNH_F_ONLINK;
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(nm_platform_ip4_rt_nexthop_cmp(&nh_a, &nh_b, TRUE), !=, 0);
+    g_assert_cmpint(nm_platform_ip4_rt_nexthop_cmp(&nh_a, &nh_b, FALSE), !=, 0);
+
+    nh_b.rtnh_flags = 0;
+    g_assert_cmpint(nm_platform_ip4_rt_nexthop_cmp(&nh_a, &nh_b, TRUE), ==, 0);
+    g_assert_cmpint(nm_platform_ip4_rt_nexthop_cmp(&nh_a, &nh_b, FALSE), ==, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+test_ip4_route_onlink_per_nexthop(void)
+{
+    NMPlatformIP4Route r_a = {};
+    NMPlatformIP4Route r_b;
+
+    /* Two single-hop routes that are identical, except for the onlink flag. */
+    r_a.ifindex      = 1;
+    r_a.rt_source    = NM_IP_CONFIG_SOURCE_USER;
+    r_a.network      = nmtst_inet4_from_string("10.10.10.10");
+    r_a.plen         = 24;
+    r_a.gateway      = nmtst_inet4_from_string("10.10.10.1");
+    r_a.metric       = 100;
+    r_a.n_nexthops   = 1;
+    r_a.type_coerced = nm_platform_route_type_coerce(RTN_UNICAST);
+    r_a.scope_inv    = nm_platform_route_scope_inv(RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
+
+    r_b             = r_a;
+    r_b.r_rtm_flags = RTNH_F_ONLINK;
+
+    /* Onlink flag should result in the same ECMP_ID but different IDs. */
+    g_assert_cmpint(nm_platform_ip4_route_cmp(&r_a, &r_b, NM_PLATFORM_IP_ROUTE_CMP_TYPE_ECMP_ID),
+                    ==,
+                    0);
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(nm_platform_ip4_route_cmp(&r_a, &r_b, NM_PLATFORM_IP_ROUTE_CMP_TYPE_ID), !=, 0);
+    g_assert_cmpint(
+        nm_platform_ip4_route_cmp(&r_a, &r_b, NM_PLATFORM_IP_ROUTE_CMP_TYPE_SEMANTICALLY),
+        !=,
+        0);
+    g_assert_cmpint(nm_platform_ip4_route_cmp(&r_a, &r_b, NM_PLATFORM_IP_ROUTE_CMP_TYPE_FULL),
+                    !=,
+                    0);
+
+    r_b.r_rtm_flags = 0;
+    g_assert_cmpint(nm_platform_ip4_route_cmp(&r_a, &r_b, NM_PLATFORM_IP_ROUTE_CMP_TYPE_ID), ==, 0);
+    g_assert_cmpint(nm_platform_ip4_route_cmp(&r_a, &r_b, NM_PLATFORM_IP_ROUTE_CMP_TYPE_ECMP_ID),
+                    ==,
+                    0);
+    g_assert_cmpint(
+        nm_platform_ip4_route_cmp(&r_a, &r_b, NM_PLATFORM_IP_ROUTE_CMP_TYPE_SEMANTICALLY),
+        ==,
+        0);
+    g_assert_cmpint(nm_platform_ip4_route_cmp(&r_a, &r_b, NM_PLATFORM_IP_ROUTE_CMP_TYPE_FULL),
+                    ==,
+                    0);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
 
 NMTstpSetupFunc const _nmtstp_setup_platform_func = SETUP;
 
@@ -2480,6 +2552,8 @@ _nmtstp_setup_tests(void)
     nmtstp_env1_add_test_func_data(testpath, test_func, arg, 2, TRUE)
 
     add_test_func("/route/ip4", test_ip4_route);
+    add_test_func("/route/ip4_onlink_per_nexthop", test_ip4_route_onlink_per_nexthop);
+    add_test_func("/route/ip4_rtnh_onlink", test_ip4_rtnh_onlink);
     add_test_func("/route/ip6", test_ip6_route);
     add_test_func("/route/ip4_metric0", test_ip4_route_metric0);
     add_test_func_data("/route/ip4_options/1", test_ip4_route_options, GINT_TO_POINTER(1));
diff --git a/src/core/settings/nm-agent-manager.c b/src/core/settings/nm-agent-manager.c
index 19b3cfcb..ce7dbab2 100644
--- a/src/core/settings/nm-agent-manager.c
+++ b/src/core/settings/nm-agent-manager.c
@@ -1083,6 +1083,39 @@ _con_get_request_start_validated(NMAuthChain           *chain,
     _con_get_request_start_proceed(req, req->con.current_has_modify);
 }
 
+static gboolean
+_req_has_existing_secrets(Request *req)
+{
+    GVariantIter iter;
+    const char  *setting_name;
+    GVariant    *setting_dict;
+    gboolean     has;
+
+    if (!req->con.get.existing_secrets)
+        return FALSE;
+
+    nm_assert(g_variant_is_of_type(req->con.get.existing_secrets, NM_VARIANT_TYPE_CONNECTION));
+
+    g_variant_iter_init(&iter, req->con.get.existing_secrets);
+    while (g_variant_iter_next(&iter, "{&s@a{sv}}", &setting_name, &setting_dict)) {
+        GVariantIter setting_iter;
+        GVariant    *val;
+
+        g_variant_iter_init(&setting_iter, setting_dict);
+        while (g_variant_iter_next(&setting_iter, "{&sv}", NULL, &val)) {
+            has = !g_variant_is_container(val) || g_variant_n_children(val) > 0;
+            g_variant_unref(val);
+            if (has) {
+                g_variant_unref(setting_dict);
+                return TRUE;
+            }
+        }
+        g_variant_unref(setting_dict);
+    }
+
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
 static void
 _con_get_request_start(Request *req)
 {
@@ -1103,7 +1136,7 @@ _con_get_request_start(Request *req)
      * unprivileged users.
      */
     if ((req->con.get.flags != NM_SECRET_AGENT_GET_SECRETS_FLAG_NONE)
-        && (req->con.get.existing_secrets
+        && (_req_has_existing_secrets(req)
             || _nm_connection_aggregate(req->con.connection,
                                         NM_CONNECTION_AGGREGATE_ANY_SYSTEM_SECRET_FLAGS,
                                         NULL))) {
diff --git a/src/core/settings/nm-settings-connection.c b/src/core/settings/nm-settings-connection.c
index d5611e76..7ed3712b 100644
--- a/src/core/settings/nm-settings-connection.c
+++ b/src/core/settings/nm-settings-connection.c
@@ -781,7 +781,8 @@ validate_secret_flags(NMConnection *connection, GVariant *secrets, ForEachSecret
 static gboolean
 secret_is_system_owned(NMSettingSecretFlags flags, gpointer user_data)
 {
-    return !NM_FLAGS_HAS(flags, NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_AGENT_OWNED);
+    return !NM_FLAGS_ANY(flags,
+                         NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_AGENT_OWNED | NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_NOT_SAVED);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/core/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/nms-ifcfg-rh-reader.c b/src/core/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/nms-ifcfg-rh-reader.c
index b9e3f919..728dccac 100644
--- a/src/core/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/nms-ifcfg-rh-reader.c
+++ b/src/core/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/nms-ifcfg-rh-reader.c
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ get_full_file_path(const char *ifcfg_path, const char *file_path)
 {
     const char   *base    = file_path;
     gs_free char *dirname = NULL;
-    char         *p;
+    const char   *p;
 
     g_return_val_if_fail(ifcfg_path != NULL, NULL);
     g_return_val_if_fail(file_path != NULL, NULL);
diff --git a/src/core/supplicant/nm-supplicant-settings-verify.c b/src/core/supplicant/nm-supplicant-settings-verify.c
index 6e5e44d2..cca53d82 100644
--- a/src/core/supplicant/nm-supplicant-settings-verify.c
+++ b/src/core/supplicant/nm-supplicant-settings-verify.c
@@ -212,18 +212,19 @@ validate_type_utf8(const struct Opt *opt, const char *value, const guint32 len)
 }
 
 static gboolean
-validate_type_keyword(const struct Opt *opt, const char *value, const guint32 len)
+validate_type_keyword(const struct Opt *opt, const char *value_in, const guint32 len)
 {
     gs_free char *value_free = NULL;
+    char         *value;
 
     nm_assert(opt);
-    nm_assert(value);
+    nm_assert(value_in);
 
     /* Allow everything */
     if (!opt->str_allowed)
         return TRUE;
 
-    value = nm_strndup_a(300, value, len, &value_free);
+    value = nm_strndup_a(300, value_in, len, &value_free);
 
     /* validate each space-separated word in 'value' */
 
diff --git a/src/core/tests/config/test-config.c b/src/core/tests/config/test-config.c
index 78fd1057..b2f29821 100644
--- a/src/core/tests/config/test-config.c
+++ b/src/core/tests/config/test-config.c
@@ -312,6 +312,108 @@ test_config_override(void)
 }
 
 static void
+test_config_managed(void)
+{
+    NMConfig     *config;
+    const char   *CONFIG_USER   = BUILD_DIR "/test-config-managed.conf";
+    const char   *CONFIG_INTERN = BUILD_DIR "/test-config-managed-intern.conf";
+    NMDevice     *dev;
+    gs_free char *group_by_name = NULL;
+    const char   *ifname, *group_by_mac;
+    NMTernary     managed;
+    gboolean      by_mac;
+    GKeyFile     *kf = nm_config_create_keyfile();
+
+    dev    = nm_test_device_new("11:11:11:11:11:11");
+    ifname = nm_device_get_iface(dev);
+    group_by_name =
+        g_strdup_printf(NM_CONFIG_KEYFILE_GROUPPREFIX_INTERN_DEVICE "-manage-%s", ifname);
+    group_by_mac = NM_CONFIG_KEYFILE_GROUPPREFIX_INTERN_DEVICE "-manage-11-11-11-11-11-11";
+
+    g_assert(g_file_set_contents(CONFIG_USER, "", 0, NULL));
+    g_assert(g_file_set_contents(CONFIG_INTERN, "", 0, NULL));
+
+    config = setup_config(NULL, CONFIG_USER, CONFIG_INTERN, NULL, "/no/such/dir", "", NULL);
+
+    g_assert(nm_config_get_device_managed(config, dev, &managed, NULL, NULL));
+    g_assert_cmpint(managed, ==, NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT);
+
+    /* Matching by name */
+    NMTST_EXPECT_NM_INFO("config: signal: *");
+    g_assert(nm_config_set_device_managed(config, dev, NM_TERNARY_TRUE, FALSE, NULL));
+    g_assert(nm_config_get_device_managed(config, dev, &managed, &by_mac, NULL));
+    g_assert_cmpint(managed, ==, NM_TERNARY_TRUE);
+    g_assert_false(by_mac);
+    g_key_file_load_from_file(kf, CONFIG_INTERN, G_KEY_FILE_NONE, NULL);
+    g_assert_false(g_key_file_has_key(kf, group_by_mac, "managed", NULL));
+    g_assert_true(g_key_file_has_key(kf, group_by_name, "managed", NULL));
+    g_assert_cmpint(g_key_file_get_integer(kf, group_by_name, "managed", NULL), ==, 1);
+
+    NMTST_EXPECT_NM_INFO("config: signal: *");
+    g_assert(nm_config_set_device_managed(config, dev, NM_TERNARY_FALSE, FALSE, NULL));
+    g_assert(nm_config_get_device_managed(config, dev, &managed, &by_mac, NULL));
+    g_assert_cmpint(managed, ==, NM_TERNARY_FALSE);
+    g_assert_false(by_mac);
+    g_key_file_load_from_file(kf, CONFIG_INTERN, G_KEY_FILE_NONE, NULL);
+    g_assert_false(g_key_file_has_key(kf, group_by_mac, "managed", NULL));
+    g_assert_true(g_key_file_has_key(kf, group_by_name, "managed", NULL));
+    g_assert_cmpint(g_key_file_get_integer(kf, group_by_name, "managed", NULL), ==, 0);
+
+    /* Matching by MAC address */
+    NMTST_EXPECT_NM_INFO("config: signal: *");
+    g_assert(nm_config_set_device_managed(config, dev, NM_TERNARY_TRUE, TRUE, NULL));
+    g_assert(nm_config_get_device_managed(config, dev, &managed, &by_mac, NULL));
+    g_assert_cmpint(managed, ==, NM_TERNARY_TRUE);
+    g_assert_true(by_mac);
+    g_key_file_load_from_file(kf, CONFIG_INTERN, G_KEY_FILE_NONE, NULL);
+    g_assert_false(g_key_file_has_key(kf, group_by_name, "managed", NULL));
+    g_assert_true(g_key_file_has_key(kf, group_by_mac, "managed", NULL));
+    g_assert_cmpint(g_key_file_get_integer(kf, group_by_mac, "managed", NULL), ==, 1);
+
+    NMTST_EXPECT_NM_INFO("config: signal: *");
+    g_assert(nm_config_set_device_managed(config, dev, NM_TERNARY_FALSE, TRUE, NULL));
+    g_assert(nm_config_get_device_managed(config, dev, &managed, &by_mac, NULL));
+    g_assert_cmpint(managed, ==, NM_TERNARY_FALSE);
+    g_assert_true(by_mac);
+    g_key_file_load_from_file(kf, CONFIG_INTERN, G_KEY_FILE_NONE, NULL);
+    g_assert_false(g_key_file_has_key(kf, group_by_name, "managed", NULL));
+    g_assert_true(g_key_file_has_key(kf, group_by_mac, "managed", NULL));
+    g_assert_cmpint(g_key_file_get_integer(kf, group_by_mac, "managed", NULL), ==, 0);
+
+    /* Resetting the managed state */
+    NMTST_EXPECT_NM_INFO("config: signal: *");
+    g_assert(nm_config_set_device_managed(config, dev, NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT, FALSE, NULL));
+    g_assert(nm_config_get_device_managed(config, dev, &managed, NULL, NULL));
+    g_assert_cmpint(managed, ==, NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT);
+    g_key_file_load_from_file(kf, CONFIG_INTERN, G_KEY_FILE_NONE, NULL);
+    g_assert_false(g_key_file_has_key(kf, group_by_name, "managed", NULL));
+    g_assert_false(g_key_file_has_key(kf, group_by_mac, "managed", NULL));
+
+    g_object_unref(config);
+
+    /* Both values set in the intern config file, different values */
+    g_key_file_set_string(kf, group_by_name, "managed", "1");
+    g_key_file_set_string(kf, group_by_mac, "managed", "0");
+    g_assert(g_key_file_save_to_file(kf, CONFIG_INTERN, NULL));
+    config = setup_config(NULL, CONFIG_USER, CONFIG_INTERN, NULL, "/no/such/dir", "", NULL);
+    g_assert(!nm_config_get_device_managed(config, dev, &managed, NULL, NULL));
+
+    g_object_unref(config);
+
+    /* Both values set in the intern config file, same values */
+    g_key_file_set_string(kf, group_by_name, "managed", "1");
+    g_key_file_set_string(kf, group_by_mac, "managed", "1");
+    g_assert(g_key_file_save_to_file(kf, CONFIG_INTERN, NULL));
+    config = setup_config(NULL, CONFIG_USER, CONFIG_INTERN, NULL, "/no/such/dir", "", NULL);
+    g_assert(nm_config_get_device_managed(config, dev, &managed, NULL, NULL));
+    g_assert_cmpint(managed, ==, NM_TERNARY_TRUE);
+
+    g_key_file_unref(kf);
+    g_object_unref(dev);
+    g_object_unref(config);
+}
+
+static void
 test_config_global_dns(void)
 {
     NMConfig                *config;
@@ -1412,6 +1514,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
     g_test_add_func("/config/set-values", test_config_set_values);
     g_test_add_func("/config/global-dns", test_config_global_dns);
+    g_test_add_func("/config/managed", test_config_managed);
     g_test_add_func("/config/connectivity-check", test_config_connectivity_check);
 
     g_test_add_func("/config/signal", test_config_signal);