diff options
| author | Michael Biebl <biebl@debian.org> | 2021-10-01 23:05:04 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Michael Biebl <biebl@debian.org> | 2021-10-01 23:05:04 +0200 |
| commit | e74c568b07b50b97873fb4ee1d776dedefbd54d6 (patch) | |
| tree | 3469f17ea9af91f7ff169b890633bda68b0cf76e /shared/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.c | |
| parent | bfe522304da217296e2a61040f58e35ec5d6f3f2 (diff) | |
New upstream version 1.32.12 upstream/1.32.12
Diffstat (limited to 'shared/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | shared/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.c | 1071 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1071 deletions
diff --git a/shared/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.c b/shared/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.c deleted file mode 100644 index e53cf18d..00000000 --- a/shared/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1071 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ - -#include "nm-sd-adapt-shared.h" - -#include <errno.h> -#include <fcntl.h> -#include <sys/resource.h> -#include <sys/stat.h> -#include <unistd.h> - -#include "alloc-util.h" -#include "copy.h" -#include "dirent-util.h" -#include "fd-util.h" -#include "fileio.h" -#include "fs-util.h" -#include "io-util.h" -#include "macro.h" -#include "memfd-util.h" -#include "missing_fcntl.h" -#include "missing_syscall.h" -#include "parse-util.h" -#include "path-util.h" -#include "process-util.h" -#include "socket-util.h" -#include "sort-util.h" -#include "stat-util.h" -#include "stdio-util.h" -#include "tmpfile-util.h" -#include "util.h" - -/* The maximum number of iterations in the loop to close descriptors in the fallback case - * when /proc/self/fd/ is inaccessible. */ -#define MAX_FD_LOOP_LIMIT (1024*1024) - -int close_nointr(int fd) { - assert(fd >= 0); - - if (close(fd) >= 0) - return 0; - - /* - * Just ignore EINTR; a retry loop is the wrong thing to do on - * Linux. - * - * http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0509.1/0877.html - * https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=682819 - * http://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/unix/CloseEINTR - * https://sites.google.com/site/michaelsafyan/software-engineering/checkforeintrwheninvokingclosethinkagain - */ - if (errno == EINTR) - return 0; - - return -errno; -} - -int safe_close(int fd) { - - /* - * Like close_nointr() but cannot fail. Guarantees errno is - * unchanged. Is a NOP with negative fds passed, and returns - * -1, so that it can be used in this syntax: - * - * fd = safe_close(fd); - */ - - if (fd >= 0) { - PROTECT_ERRNO; - - /* The kernel might return pretty much any error code - * via close(), but the fd will be closed anyway. The - * only condition we want to check for here is whether - * the fd was invalid at all... */ - - assert_se(close_nointr(fd) != -EBADF); - } - - return -1; -} - -void safe_close_pair(int p[static 2]) { - assert(p); - - if (p[0] == p[1]) { - /* Special case pairs which use the same fd in both - * directions... */ - p[0] = p[1] = safe_close(p[0]); - return; - } - - p[0] = safe_close(p[0]); - p[1] = safe_close(p[1]); -} - -void close_many(const int fds[], size_t n_fd) { - size_t i; - - assert(fds || n_fd <= 0); - - for (i = 0; i < n_fd; i++) - safe_close(fds[i]); -} - -int fclose_nointr(FILE *f) { - assert(f); - - /* Same as close_nointr(), but for fclose() */ - - errno = 0; /* Extra safety: if the FILE* object is not encapsulating an fd, it might not set errno - * correctly. Let's hence initialize it to zero first, so that we aren't confused by any - * prior errno here */ - if (fclose(f) == 0) - return 0; - - if (errno == EINTR) - return 0; - - return errno_or_else(EIO); -} - -FILE* safe_fclose(FILE *f) { - - /* Same as safe_close(), but for fclose() */ - - if (f) { - PROTECT_ERRNO; - - assert_se(fclose_nointr(f) != -EBADF); - } - - return NULL; -} - -DIR* safe_closedir(DIR *d) { - - if (d) { - PROTECT_ERRNO; - - assert_se(closedir(d) >= 0 || errno != EBADF); - } - - return NULL; -} - -int fd_nonblock(int fd, bool nonblock) { - int flags, nflags; - - assert(fd >= 0); - - flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0); - if (flags < 0) - return -errno; - - nflags = UPDATE_FLAG(flags, O_NONBLOCK, nonblock); - if (nflags == flags) - return 0; - - if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, nflags) < 0) - return -errno; - - return 0; -} - -int fd_cloexec(int fd, bool cloexec) { - int flags, nflags; - - assert(fd >= 0); - - flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0); - if (flags < 0) - return -errno; - - nflags = UPDATE_FLAG(flags, FD_CLOEXEC, cloexec); - if (nflags == flags) - return 0; - - if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, nflags) < 0) - return -errno; - - return 0; -} - -#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */ -_pure_ static bool fd_in_set(int fd, const int fdset[], size_t n_fdset) { - size_t i; - - assert(n_fdset == 0 || fdset); - - for (i = 0; i < n_fdset; i++) - if (fdset[i] == fd) - return true; - - return false; -} - -static int get_max_fd(void) { - struct rlimit rl; - rlim_t m; - - /* Return the highest possible fd, based RLIMIT_NOFILE, but enforcing FD_SETSIZE-1 as lower boundary - * and INT_MAX as upper boundary. */ - - if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) < 0) - return -errno; - - m = MAX(rl.rlim_cur, rl.rlim_max); - if (m < FD_SETSIZE) /* Let's always cover at least 1024 fds */ - return FD_SETSIZE-1; - - if (m == RLIM_INFINITY || m > INT_MAX) /* Saturate on overflow. After all fds are "int", hence can - * never be above INT_MAX */ - return INT_MAX; - - return (int) (m - 1); -} - -int close_all_fds(const int except[], size_t n_except) { - static bool have_close_range = true; /* Assume we live in the future */ - _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; - struct dirent *de; - int r = 0; - - assert(n_except == 0 || except); - - if (have_close_range) { - /* In the best case we have close_range() to close all fds between a start and an end fd, - * which we can use on the "inverted" exception array, i.e. all intervals between all - * adjacent pairs from the sorted exception array. This changes loop complexity from O(n) - * where n is number of open fds to O(m⋅log(m)) where m is the number of fds to keep - * open. Given that we assume n ≫ m that's preferable to us. */ - - if (n_except == 0) { - /* Close everything. Yay! */ - - if (close_range(3, -1, 0) >= 0) - return 1; - - if (!ERRNO_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED(errno) && !ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(errno)) - return -errno; - - have_close_range = false; - } else { - _cleanup_free_ int *sorted_malloc = NULL; - size_t n_sorted; - int *sorted; - - assert(n_except < SIZE_MAX); - n_sorted = n_except + 1; - - if (n_sorted > 64) /* Use heap for large numbers of fds, stack otherwise */ - sorted = sorted_malloc = new(int, n_sorted); - else - sorted = newa(int, n_sorted); - - if (sorted) { - int c = 0; - - memcpy(sorted, except, n_except * sizeof(int)); - - /* Let's add fd 2 to the list of fds, to simplify the loop below, as this - * allows us to cover the head of the array the same way as the body */ - sorted[n_sorted-1] = 2; - - typesafe_qsort(sorted, n_sorted, cmp_int); - - for (size_t i = 0; i < n_sorted-1; i++) { - int start, end; - - start = MAX(sorted[i], 2); /* The first three fds shall always remain open */ - end = MAX(sorted[i+1], 2); - - assert(end >= start); - - if (end - start <= 1) - continue; - - /* Close everything between the start and end fds (both of which shall stay open) */ - if (close_range(start + 1, end - 1, 0) < 0) { - if (!ERRNO_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED(errno) && !ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(errno)) - return -errno; - - have_close_range = false; - break; - } - - c += end - start - 1; - } - - if (have_close_range) { - /* The loop succeeded. Let's now close everything beyond the end */ - - if (sorted[n_sorted-1] >= INT_MAX) /* Dont let the addition below overflow */ - return c; - - if (close_range(sorted[n_sorted-1] + 1, -1, 0) >= 0) - return c + 1; - - if (!ERRNO_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED(errno) && !ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(errno)) - return -errno; - - have_close_range = false; - } - } - } - - /* Fallback on OOM or if close_range() is not supported */ - } - - d = opendir("/proc/self/fd"); - if (!d) { - int fd, max_fd; - - /* When /proc isn't available (for example in chroots) the fallback is brute forcing through - * the fd table */ - - max_fd = get_max_fd(); - if (max_fd < 0) - return max_fd; - - /* Refuse to do the loop over more too many elements. It's better to fail immediately than to - * spin the CPU for a long time. */ - if (max_fd > MAX_FD_LOOP_LIMIT) - return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EPERM), - "/proc/self/fd is inaccessible. Refusing to loop over %d potential fds.", - max_fd); - - for (fd = 3; fd >= 0; fd = fd < max_fd ? fd + 1 : -1) { - int q; - - if (fd_in_set(fd, except, n_except)) - continue; - - q = close_nointr(fd); - if (q < 0 && q != -EBADF && r >= 0) - r = q; - } - - return r; - } - - FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) { - int fd = -1, q; - - if (safe_atoi(de->d_name, &fd) < 0) - /* Let's better ignore this, just in case */ - continue; - - if (fd < 3) - continue; - - if (fd == dirfd(d)) - continue; - - if (fd_in_set(fd, except, n_except)) - continue; - - q = close_nointr(fd); - if (q < 0 && q != -EBADF && r >= 0) /* Valgrind has its own FD and doesn't want to have it closed */ - r = q; - } - - return r; -} - -int same_fd(int a, int b) { - struct stat sta, stb; - pid_t pid; - int r, fa, fb; - - assert(a >= 0); - assert(b >= 0); - - /* Compares two file descriptors. Note that semantics are - * quite different depending on whether we have kcmp() or we - * don't. If we have kcmp() this will only return true for - * dup()ed file descriptors, but not otherwise. If we don't - * have kcmp() this will also return true for two fds of the same - * file, created by separate open() calls. Since we use this - * call mostly for filtering out duplicates in the fd store - * this difference hopefully doesn't matter too much. */ - - if (a == b) - return true; - - /* Try to use kcmp() if we have it. */ - pid = getpid_cached(); - r = kcmp(pid, pid, KCMP_FILE, a, b); - if (r == 0) - return true; - if (r > 0) - return false; - if (!IN_SET(errno, ENOSYS, EACCES, EPERM)) - return -errno; - - /* We don't have kcmp(), use fstat() instead. */ - if (fstat(a, &sta) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (fstat(b, &stb) < 0) - return -errno; - - if ((sta.st_mode & S_IFMT) != (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT)) - return false; - - /* We consider all device fds different, since two device fds - * might refer to quite different device contexts even though - * they share the same inode and backing dev_t. */ - - if (S_ISCHR(sta.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sta.st_mode)) - return false; - - if (sta.st_dev != stb.st_dev || sta.st_ino != stb.st_ino) - return false; - - /* The fds refer to the same inode on disk, let's also check - * if they have the same fd flags. This is useful to - * distinguish the read and write side of a pipe created with - * pipe(). */ - fa = fcntl(a, F_GETFL); - if (fa < 0) - return -errno; - - fb = fcntl(b, F_GETFL); - if (fb < 0) - return -errno; - - return fa == fb; -} -#endif /* NM_IGNORED */ - -void cmsg_close_all(struct msghdr *mh) { - struct cmsghdr *cmsg; - - assert(mh); - - CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, mh) - if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) - close_many((int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg), (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int)); -} - -bool fdname_is_valid(const char *s) { - const char *p; - - /* Validates a name for $LISTEN_FDNAMES. We basically allow - * everything ASCII that's not a control character. Also, as - * special exception the ":" character is not allowed, as we - * use that as field separator in $LISTEN_FDNAMES. - * - * Note that the empty string is explicitly allowed - * here. However, we limit the length of the names to 255 - * characters. */ - - if (!s) - return false; - - for (p = s; *p; p++) { - if (*p < ' ') - return false; - if (*p >= 127) - return false; - if (*p == ':') - return false; - } - - return p - s < 256; -} - -#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */ -int fd_get_path(int fd, char **ret) { - char procfs_path[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; - int r; - - xsprintf(procfs_path, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd); - r = readlink_malloc(procfs_path, ret); - if (r == -ENOENT) { - /* ENOENT can mean two things: that the fd does not exist or that /proc is not mounted. Let's make - * things debuggable and distinguish the two. */ - - if (proc_mounted() == 0) - return -ENOSYS; /* /proc is not available or not set up properly, we're most likely in some chroot - * environment. */ - return -EBADF; /* The directory exists, hence it's the fd that doesn't. */ - } - - return r; -} - -int move_fd(int from, int to, int cloexec) { - int r; - - /* Move fd 'from' to 'to', make sure FD_CLOEXEC remains equal if requested, and release the old fd. If - * 'cloexec' is passed as -1, the original FD_CLOEXEC is inherited for the new fd. If it is 0, it is turned - * off, if it is > 0 it is turned on. */ - - if (from < 0) - return -EBADF; - if (to < 0) - return -EBADF; - - if (from == to) { - - if (cloexec >= 0) { - r = fd_cloexec(to, cloexec); - if (r < 0) - return r; - } - - return to; - } - - if (cloexec < 0) { - int fl; - - fl = fcntl(from, F_GETFD, 0); - if (fl < 0) - return -errno; - - cloexec = !!(fl & FD_CLOEXEC); - } - - r = dup3(from, to, cloexec ? O_CLOEXEC : 0); - if (r < 0) - return -errno; - - assert(r == to); - - safe_close(from); - - return to; -} - -int acquire_data_fd(const void *data, size_t size, unsigned flags) { - - _cleanup_close_pair_ int pipefds[2] = { -1, -1 }; - char pattern[] = "/dev/shm/data-fd-XXXXXX"; - _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; - int isz = 0, r; - ssize_t n; - off_t f; - - assert(data || size == 0); - - /* Acquire a read-only file descriptor that when read from returns the specified data. This is much more - * complex than I wish it was. But here's why: - * - * a) First we try to use memfds. They are the best option, as we can seal them nicely to make them - * read-only. Unfortunately they require kernel 3.17, and – at the time of writing – we still support 3.14. - * - * b) Then, we try classic pipes. They are the second best options, as we can close the writing side, retaining - * a nicely read-only fd in the reading side. However, they are by default quite small, and unprivileged - * clients can only bump their size to a system-wide limit, which might be quite low. - * - * c) Then, we try an O_TMPFILE file in /dev/shm (that dir is the only suitable one known to exist from - * earliest boot on). To make it read-only we open the fd a second time with O_RDONLY via - * /proc/self/<fd>. Unfortunately O_TMPFILE is not available on older kernels on tmpfs. - * - * d) Finally, we try creating a regular file in /dev/shm, which we then delete. - * - * It sucks a bit that depending on the situation we return very different objects here, but that's Linux I - * figure. */ - - if (size == 0 && ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL) == 0)) { - /* As a special case, return /dev/null if we have been called for an empty data block */ - r = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); - if (r < 0) - return -errno; - - return r; - } - - if ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD) == 0) { - fd = memfd_new("data-fd"); - if (fd < 0) - goto try_pipe; - - n = write(fd, data, size); - if (n < 0) - return -errno; - if ((size_t) n != size) - return -EIO; - - f = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); - if (f != 0) - return -errno; - - r = memfd_set_sealed(fd); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - return TAKE_FD(fd); - } - -try_pipe: - if ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE) == 0) { - if (pipe2(pipefds, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0) - return -errno; - - isz = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_GETPIPE_SZ, 0); - if (isz < 0) - return -errno; - - if ((size_t) isz < size) { - isz = (int) size; - if (isz < 0 || (size_t) isz != size) - return -E2BIG; - - /* Try to bump the pipe size */ - (void) fcntl(pipefds[1], F_SETPIPE_SZ, isz); - - /* See if that worked */ - isz = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_GETPIPE_SZ, 0); - if (isz < 0) - return -errno; - - if ((size_t) isz < size) - goto try_dev_shm; - } - - n = write(pipefds[1], data, size); - if (n < 0) - return -errno; - if ((size_t) n != size) - return -EIO; - - (void) fd_nonblock(pipefds[0], false); - - return TAKE_FD(pipefds[0]); - } - -try_dev_shm: - if ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_TMPFILE) == 0) { - fd = open("/dev/shm", O_RDWR|O_TMPFILE|O_CLOEXEC, 0500); - if (fd < 0) - goto try_dev_shm_without_o_tmpfile; - - n = write(fd, data, size); - if (n < 0) - return -errno; - if ((size_t) n != size) - return -EIO; - - /* Let's reopen the thing, in order to get an O_RDONLY fd for the original O_RDWR one */ - return fd_reopen(fd, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); - } - -try_dev_shm_without_o_tmpfile: - if ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_REGULAR) == 0) { - fd = mkostemp_safe(pattern); - if (fd < 0) - return fd; - - n = write(fd, data, size); - if (n < 0) { - r = -errno; - goto unlink_and_return; - } - if ((size_t) n != size) { - r = -EIO; - goto unlink_and_return; - } - - /* Let's reopen the thing, in order to get an O_RDONLY fd for the original O_RDWR one */ - r = open(pattern, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); - if (r < 0) - r = -errno; - - unlink_and_return: - (void) unlink(pattern); - return r; - } - - return -EOPNOTSUPP; -} - -/* When the data is smaller or equal to 64K, try to place the copy in a memfd/pipe */ -#define DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT (64U*1024U) - -/* If memfd/pipe didn't work out, then let's use a file in /tmp up to a size of 1M. If it's large than that use /var/tmp instead. */ -#define DATA_FD_TMP_LIMIT (1024U*1024U) - -int fd_duplicate_data_fd(int fd) { - - _cleanup_close_ int copy_fd = -1, tmp_fd = -1; - _cleanup_free_ void *remains = NULL; - size_t remains_size = 0; - const char *td; - struct stat st; - int r; - - /* Creates a 'data' fd from the specified source fd, containing all the same data in a read-only fashion, but - * independent of it (i.e. the source fd can be closed and unmounted after this call succeeded). Tries to be - * somewhat smart about where to place the data. In the best case uses a memfd(). If memfd() are not supported - * uses a pipe instead. For larger data will use an unlinked file in /tmp, and for even larger data one in - * /var/tmp. */ - - if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) - return -errno; - - /* For now, let's only accept regular files, sockets, pipes and char devices */ - if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) - return -EISDIR; - if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) - return -ELOOP; - if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) - return -EBADFD; - - /* If we have reason to believe the data is bounded in size, then let's use memfds or pipes as backing fd. Note - * that we use the reported regular file size only as a hint, given that there are plenty special files in - * /proc and /sys which report a zero file size but can be read from. */ - - if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || st.st_size < DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT) { - - /* Try a memfd first */ - copy_fd = memfd_new("data-fd"); - if (copy_fd >= 0) { - off_t f; - - r = copy_bytes(fd, copy_fd, DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT, 0); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - f = lseek(copy_fd, 0, SEEK_SET); - if (f != 0) - return -errno; - - if (r == 0) { - /* Did it fit into the limit? If so, we are done. */ - r = memfd_set_sealed(copy_fd); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - return TAKE_FD(copy_fd); - } - - /* Hmm, pity, this didn't fit. Let's fall back to /tmp then, see below */ - - } else { - _cleanup_(close_pairp) int pipefds[2] = { -1, -1 }; - int isz; - - /* If memfds aren't available, use a pipe. Set O_NONBLOCK so that we will get EAGAIN rather - * then block indefinitely when we hit the pipe size limit */ - - if (pipe2(pipefds, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0) - return -errno; - - isz = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_GETPIPE_SZ, 0); - if (isz < 0) - return -errno; - - /* Try to enlarge the pipe size if necessary */ - if ((size_t) isz < DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT) { - - (void) fcntl(pipefds[1], F_SETPIPE_SZ, DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT); - - isz = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_GETPIPE_SZ, 0); - if (isz < 0) - return -errno; - } - - if ((size_t) isz >= DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT) { - - r = copy_bytes_full(fd, pipefds[1], DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT, 0, &remains, &remains_size, NULL, NULL); - if (r < 0 && r != -EAGAIN) - return r; /* If we get EAGAIN it could be because of the source or because of - * the destination fd, we can't know, as sendfile() and friends won't - * tell us. Hence, treat this as reason to fall back, just to be - * sure. */ - if (r == 0) { - /* Everything fit in, yay! */ - (void) fd_nonblock(pipefds[0], false); - - return TAKE_FD(pipefds[0]); - } - - /* Things didn't fit in. But we read data into the pipe, let's remember that, so that - * when writing the new file we incorporate this first. */ - copy_fd = TAKE_FD(pipefds[0]); - } - } - } - - /* If we have reason to believe this will fit fine in /tmp, then use that as first fallback. */ - if ((!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || st.st_size < DATA_FD_TMP_LIMIT) && - (DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT + remains_size) < DATA_FD_TMP_LIMIT) { - off_t f; - - tmp_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(NULL /* NULL as directory means /tmp */, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC); - if (tmp_fd < 0) - return tmp_fd; - - if (copy_fd >= 0) { - /* If we tried a memfd/pipe first and it ended up being too large, then copy this into the - * temporary file first. */ - - r = copy_bytes(copy_fd, tmp_fd, UINT64_MAX, 0); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - assert(r == 0); - } - - if (remains_size > 0) { - /* If there were remaining bytes (i.e. read into memory, but not written out yet) from the - * failed copy operation, let's flush them out next. */ - - r = loop_write(tmp_fd, remains, remains_size, false); - if (r < 0) - return r; - } - - r = copy_bytes(fd, tmp_fd, DATA_FD_TMP_LIMIT - DATA_FD_MEMORY_LIMIT - remains_size, COPY_REFLINK); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - goto finish; /* Yay, it fit in */ - - /* It didn't fit in. Let's not forget to use what we already used */ - f = lseek(tmp_fd, 0, SEEK_SET); - if (f != 0) - return -errno; - - CLOSE_AND_REPLACE(copy_fd, tmp_fd); - - remains = mfree(remains); - remains_size = 0; - } - - /* As last fallback use /var/tmp */ - r = var_tmp_dir(&td); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - tmp_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(td, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC); - if (tmp_fd < 0) - return tmp_fd; - - if (copy_fd >= 0) { - /* If we tried a memfd/pipe first, or a file in /tmp, and it ended up being too large, than copy this - * into the temporary file first. */ - r = copy_bytes(copy_fd, tmp_fd, UINT64_MAX, COPY_REFLINK); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - assert(r == 0); - } - - if (remains_size > 0) { - /* Then, copy in any read but not yet written bytes. */ - r = loop_write(tmp_fd, remains, remains_size, false); - if (r < 0) - return r; - } - - /* Copy in the rest */ - r = copy_bytes(fd, tmp_fd, UINT64_MAX, COPY_REFLINK); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - assert(r == 0); - -finish: - /* Now convert the O_RDWR file descriptor into an O_RDONLY one (and as side effect seek to the beginning of the - * file again */ - - return fd_reopen(tmp_fd, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); -} -#endif /* NM_IGNORED */ - -int fd_move_above_stdio(int fd) { - int flags, copy; - PROTECT_ERRNO; - - /* Moves the specified file descriptor if possible out of the range [0…2], i.e. the range of - * stdin/stdout/stderr. If it can't be moved outside of this range the original file descriptor is - * returned. This call is supposed to be used for long-lasting file descriptors we allocate in our code that - * might get loaded into foreign code, and where we want ensure our fds are unlikely used accidentally as - * stdin/stdout/stderr of unrelated code. - * - * Note that this doesn't fix any real bugs, it just makes it less likely that our code will be affected by - * buggy code from others that mindlessly invokes 'fprintf(stderr, …' or similar in places where stderr has - * been closed before. - * - * This function is written in a "best-effort" and "least-impact" style. This means whenever we encounter an - * error we simply return the original file descriptor, and we do not touch errno. */ - - if (fd < 0 || fd > 2) - return fd; - - flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0); - if (flags < 0) - return fd; - - if (flags & FD_CLOEXEC) - copy = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); - else - copy = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 3); - if (copy < 0) - return fd; - - assert(copy > 2); - - (void) close(fd); - return copy; -} - -#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */ -int rearrange_stdio(int original_input_fd, int original_output_fd, int original_error_fd) { - - int fd[3] = { /* Put together an array of fds we work on */ - original_input_fd, - original_output_fd, - original_error_fd - }; - - int r, i, - null_fd = -1, /* if we open /dev/null, we store the fd to it here */ - copy_fd[3] = { -1, -1, -1 }; /* This contains all fds we duplicate here temporarily, and hence need to close at the end */ - bool null_readable, null_writable; - - /* Sets up stdin, stdout, stderr with the three file descriptors passed in. If any of the descriptors is - * specified as -1 it will be connected with /dev/null instead. If any of the file descriptors is passed as - * itself (e.g. stdin as STDIN_FILENO) it is left unmodified, but the O_CLOEXEC bit is turned off should it be - * on. - * - * Note that if any of the passed file descriptors are > 2 they will be closed — both on success and on - * failure! Thus, callers should assume that when this function returns the input fds are invalidated. - * - * Note that when this function fails stdin/stdout/stderr might remain half set up! - * - * O_CLOEXEC is turned off for all three file descriptors (which is how it should be for - * stdin/stdout/stderr). */ - - null_readable = original_input_fd < 0; - null_writable = original_output_fd < 0 || original_error_fd < 0; - - /* First step, open /dev/null once, if we need it */ - if (null_readable || null_writable) { - - /* Let's open this with O_CLOEXEC first, and convert it to non-O_CLOEXEC when we move the fd to the final position. */ - null_fd = open("/dev/null", (null_readable && null_writable ? O_RDWR : - null_readable ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY) | O_CLOEXEC); - if (null_fd < 0) { - r = -errno; - goto finish; - } - - /* If this fd is in the 0…2 range, let's move it out of it */ - if (null_fd < 3) { - int copy; - - copy = fcntl(null_fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); /* Duplicate this with O_CLOEXEC set */ - if (copy < 0) { - r = -errno; - goto finish; - } - - CLOSE_AND_REPLACE(null_fd, copy); - } - } - - /* Let's assemble fd[] with the fds to install in place of stdin/stdout/stderr */ - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { - - if (fd[i] < 0) - fd[i] = null_fd; /* A negative parameter means: connect this one to /dev/null */ - else if (fd[i] != i && fd[i] < 3) { - /* This fd is in the 0…2 territory, but not at its intended place, move it out of there, so that we can work there. */ - copy_fd[i] = fcntl(fd[i], F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); /* Duplicate this with O_CLOEXEC set */ - if (copy_fd[i] < 0) { - r = -errno; - goto finish; - } - - fd[i] = copy_fd[i]; - } - } - - /* At this point we now have the fds to use in fd[], and they are all above the stdio range, so that we - * have freedom to move them around. If the fds already were at the right places then the specific fds are - * -1. Let's now move them to the right places. This is the point of no return. */ - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { - - if (fd[i] == i) { - - /* fd is already in place, but let's make sure O_CLOEXEC is off */ - r = fd_cloexec(i, false); - if (r < 0) - goto finish; - - } else { - assert(fd[i] > 2); - - if (dup2(fd[i], i) < 0) { /* Turns off O_CLOEXEC on the new fd. */ - r = -errno; - goto finish; - } - } - } - - r = 0; - -finish: - /* Close the original fds, but only if they were outside of the stdio range. Also, properly check for the same - * fd passed in multiple times. */ - safe_close_above_stdio(original_input_fd); - if (original_output_fd != original_input_fd) - safe_close_above_stdio(original_output_fd); - if (original_error_fd != original_input_fd && original_error_fd != original_output_fd) - safe_close_above_stdio(original_error_fd); - - /* Close the copies we moved > 2 */ - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) - safe_close(copy_fd[i]); - - /* Close our null fd, if it's > 2 */ - safe_close_above_stdio(null_fd); - - return r; -} - -int fd_reopen(int fd, int flags) { - char procfs_path[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; - int new_fd; - - /* Reopens the specified fd with new flags. This is useful for convert an O_PATH fd into a regular one, or to - * turn O_RDWR fds into O_RDONLY fds. - * - * This doesn't work on sockets (since they cannot be open()ed, ever). - * - * This implicitly resets the file read index to 0. */ - - xsprintf(procfs_path, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd); - new_fd = open(procfs_path, flags); - if (new_fd < 0) { - if (errno != ENOENT) - return -errno; - - if (proc_mounted() == 0) - return -ENOSYS; /* if we have no /proc/, the concept is not implementable */ - - return -ENOENT; - } - - return new_fd; -} - -int read_nr_open(void) { - _cleanup_free_ char *nr_open = NULL; - int r; - - /* Returns the kernel's current fd limit, either by reading it of /proc/sys if that works, or using the - * hard-coded default compiled-in value of current kernels (1M) if not. This call will never fail. */ - - r = read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/fs/nr_open", &nr_open); - if (r < 0) - log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read /proc/sys/fs/nr_open, ignoring: %m"); - else { - int v; - - r = safe_atoi(nr_open, &v); - if (r < 0) - log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse /proc/sys/fs/nr_open value '%s', ignoring: %m", nr_open); - else - return v; - } - - /* If we fail, fall back to the hard-coded kernel limit of 1024 * 1024. */ - return 1024 * 1024; -} -#endif /* NM_IGNORED */ |