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-rw-r--r--src/Makefile.am4
-rw-r--r--src/Makefile.in46
-rw-r--r--src/NetworkManagerUtils.c4
-rw-r--r--src/backends/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/backends/NetworkManagerGeneric.c16
-rw-r--r--src/bluez-manager/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/dhcp-manager/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/dhcp-manager/tests/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/dns-manager/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/dns-manager/nm-dns-bind.c3
-rw-r--r--src/dns-manager/nm-dns-dnsmasq.c68
-rw-r--r--src/dns-manager/nm-dns-manager.c3
-rw-r--r--src/dns-manager/nm-dns-plugin.c6
-rw-r--r--src/dns-manager/nm-dns-plugin.h6
-rw-r--r--src/dnsmasq-manager/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/ip6-manager/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/ip6-manager/nm-ip6-manager.c55
-rw-r--r--src/logging/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/modem-manager/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/modem-manager/nm-modem.c14
-rw-r--r--src/nm-device-ethernet.c96
-rw-r--r--src/nm-device-olpc-mesh.c6
-rw-r--r--src/nm-device-wifi.c10
-rw-r--r--src/nm-device.c45
-rw-r--r--src/nm-manager.c44
-rw-r--r--src/nm-netlink-compat.c105
-rw-r--r--src/nm-netlink-compat.h198
-rw-r--r--src/nm-netlink-monitor.c90
-rw-r--r--src/nm-netlink-monitor.h4
-rw-r--r--src/nm-netlink-utils.c423
-rw-r--r--src/nm-netlink-utils.h80
-rw-r--r--src/nm-policy.c16
-rw-r--r--src/nm-system.c901
-rw-r--r--src/nm-system.h35
-rw-r--r--src/nm-wifi-ap.c91
-rw-r--r--src/nm-wifi-ap.h7
-rw-r--r--src/ppp-manager/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/ppp-manager/nm-ppp-manager.c2
-rw-r--r--src/settings/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/settings/nm-settings-connection.c288
-rw-r--r--src/settings/plugins/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/plugin.c6
-rw-r--r--src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/tests/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/tests/network-scripts/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-suse/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/settings/plugins/ifnet/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/settings/plugins/ifnet/connection_parser.c18
-rw-r--r--src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/net2
-rw-r--r--src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/test_all.c48
-rw-r--r--src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/wpa_supplicant.conf3
-rw-r--r--src/settings/plugins/ifupdown/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/settings/plugins/ifupdown/tests/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/settings/plugins/keyfile/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/settings/plugins/keyfile/tests/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/settings/plugins/keyfile/tests/keyfiles/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/settings/plugins/keyfile/writer.c24
-rw-r--r--src/settings/tests/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/supplicant-manager/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/supplicant-manager/nm-supplicant-config.c2
-rw-r--r--src/supplicant-manager/tests/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/tests/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/vpn-manager/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-connection.c34
-rw-r--r--src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-connection.h1
-rw-r--r--src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-manager.c21
-rw-r--r--src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-manager.h7
-rw-r--r--src/wimax/Makefile.in6
-rw-r--r--src/wimax/nm-device-wimax.c94
70 files changed, 1933 insertions, 1167 deletions
diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index 94e1a8c0..c8caefb0 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -159,6 +159,10 @@ NetworkManager_SOURCES = \
 		nm-manager-auth.h \
 		nm-netlink-monitor.c \
 		nm-netlink-monitor.h \
+		nm-netlink-utils.c \
+		nm-netlink-utils.h \
+		nm-netlink-compat.h \
+		nm-netlink-compat.c \
 		nm-activation-request.c \
 		nm-activation-request.h \
 		nm-properties-changed-signal.c \
diff --git a/src/Makefile.in b/src/Makefile.in
index 5d9567ed..9bb66f55 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/Makefile.in
@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ am_NetworkManager_OBJECTS = NetworkManager-nm-call-store.$(OBJEXT) \
 	NetworkManager-nm-manager.$(OBJEXT) \
 	NetworkManager-nm-manager-auth.$(OBJEXT) \
 	NetworkManager-nm-netlink-monitor.$(OBJEXT) \
+	NetworkManager-nm-netlink-utils.$(OBJEXT) \
+	NetworkManager-nm-netlink-compat.$(OBJEXT) \
 	NetworkManager-nm-activation-request.$(OBJEXT) \
 	NetworkManager-nm-properties-changed-signal.$(OBJEXT) \
 	NetworkManager-wpa.$(OBJEXT) \
@@ -338,6 +340,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
@@ -582,6 +590,10 @@ NetworkManager_SOURCES = \
 		nm-manager-auth.h \
 		nm-netlink-monitor.c \
 		nm-netlink-monitor.h \
+		nm-netlink-utils.c \
+		nm-netlink-utils.h \
+		nm-netlink-compat.h \
+		nm-netlink-compat.c \
 		nm-activation-request.c \
 		nm-activation-request.h \
 		nm-properties-changed-signal.c \
@@ -847,7 +859,9 @@ distclean-compile:
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-ip6-config.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-manager-auth.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-manager.Po@am__quote@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-netlink-compat.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-netlink-monitor.Po@am__quote@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-netlink-utils.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-policy-hostname.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-policy-hosts.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-policy.Po@am__quote@
@@ -1341,6 +1355,38 @@ NetworkManager-nm-netlink-monitor.obj: nm-netlink-monitor.c
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	DEPDIR=$(DEPDIR) $(CCDEPMODE) $(depcomp) @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
 @am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(NetworkManager_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c -o NetworkManager-nm-netlink-monitor.obj `if test -f 'nm-netlink-monitor.c'; then $(CYGPATH_W) 'nm-netlink-monitor.c'; else $(CYGPATH_W) '$(srcdir)/nm-netlink-monitor.c'; fi`
 
+NetworkManager-nm-netlink-utils.o: nm-netlink-utils.c
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_CC)$(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(NetworkManager_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -MT NetworkManager-nm-netlink-utils.o -MD -MP -MF $(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-netlink-utils.Tpo -c -o NetworkManager-nm-netlink-utils.o `test -f 'nm-netlink-utils.c' || echo '$(srcdir)/'`nm-netlink-utils.c
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_at)$(am__mv) $(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-netlink-utils.Tpo $(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-netlink-utils.Po
+@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(AM_V_CC) @AM_BACKSLASH@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	source='nm-netlink-utils.c' object='NetworkManager-nm-netlink-utils.o' libtool=no @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	DEPDIR=$(DEPDIR) $(CCDEPMODE) $(depcomp) @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
+@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(NetworkManager_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c -o NetworkManager-nm-netlink-utils.o `test -f 'nm-netlink-utils.c' || echo '$(srcdir)/'`nm-netlink-utils.c
+
+NetworkManager-nm-netlink-utils.obj: nm-netlink-utils.c
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_CC)$(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(NetworkManager_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -MT NetworkManager-nm-netlink-utils.obj -MD -MP -MF $(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-netlink-utils.Tpo -c -o NetworkManager-nm-netlink-utils.obj `if test -f 'nm-netlink-utils.c'; then $(CYGPATH_W) 'nm-netlink-utils.c'; else $(CYGPATH_W) '$(srcdir)/nm-netlink-utils.c'; fi`
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_at)$(am__mv) $(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-netlink-utils.Tpo $(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-netlink-utils.Po
+@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(AM_V_CC) @AM_BACKSLASH@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	source='nm-netlink-utils.c' object='NetworkManager-nm-netlink-utils.obj' libtool=no @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	DEPDIR=$(DEPDIR) $(CCDEPMODE) $(depcomp) @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
+@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(NetworkManager_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c -o NetworkManager-nm-netlink-utils.obj `if test -f 'nm-netlink-utils.c'; then $(CYGPATH_W) 'nm-netlink-utils.c'; else $(CYGPATH_W) '$(srcdir)/nm-netlink-utils.c'; fi`
+
+NetworkManager-nm-netlink-compat.o: nm-netlink-compat.c
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_CC)$(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(NetworkManager_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -MT NetworkManager-nm-netlink-compat.o -MD -MP -MF $(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-netlink-compat.Tpo -c -o NetworkManager-nm-netlink-compat.o `test -f 'nm-netlink-compat.c' || echo '$(srcdir)/'`nm-netlink-compat.c
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_at)$(am__mv) $(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-netlink-compat.Tpo $(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-netlink-compat.Po
+@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(AM_V_CC) @AM_BACKSLASH@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	source='nm-netlink-compat.c' object='NetworkManager-nm-netlink-compat.o' libtool=no @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	DEPDIR=$(DEPDIR) $(CCDEPMODE) $(depcomp) @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
+@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(NetworkManager_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c -o NetworkManager-nm-netlink-compat.o `test -f 'nm-netlink-compat.c' || echo '$(srcdir)/'`nm-netlink-compat.c
+
+NetworkManager-nm-netlink-compat.obj: nm-netlink-compat.c
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_CC)$(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(NetworkManager_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -MT NetworkManager-nm-netlink-compat.obj -MD -MP -MF $(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-netlink-compat.Tpo -c -o NetworkManager-nm-netlink-compat.obj `if test -f 'nm-netlink-compat.c'; then $(CYGPATH_W) 'nm-netlink-compat.c'; else $(CYGPATH_W) '$(srcdir)/nm-netlink-compat.c'; fi`
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_at)$(am__mv) $(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-netlink-compat.Tpo $(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-netlink-compat.Po
+@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(AM_V_CC) @AM_BACKSLASH@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	source='nm-netlink-compat.c' object='NetworkManager-nm-netlink-compat.obj' libtool=no @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	DEPDIR=$(DEPDIR) $(CCDEPMODE) $(depcomp) @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
+@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(NetworkManager_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c -o NetworkManager-nm-netlink-compat.obj `if test -f 'nm-netlink-compat.c'; then $(CYGPATH_W) 'nm-netlink-compat.c'; else $(CYGPATH_W) '$(srcdir)/nm-netlink-compat.c'; fi`
+
 NetworkManager-nm-activation-request.o: nm-activation-request.c
 @am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_CC)$(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(NetworkManager_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -MT NetworkManager-nm-activation-request.o -MD -MP -MF $(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-activation-request.Tpo -c -o NetworkManager-nm-activation-request.o `test -f 'nm-activation-request.c' || echo '$(srcdir)/'`nm-activation-request.c
 @am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_at)$(am__mv) $(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-activation-request.Tpo $(DEPDIR)/NetworkManager-nm-activation-request.Po
diff --git a/src/NetworkManagerUtils.c b/src/NetworkManagerUtils.c
index f96f2aad..451de6d0 100644
--- a/src/NetworkManagerUtils.c
+++ b/src/NetworkManagerUtils.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 
 #include "NetworkManagerUtils.h"
 #include "nm-utils.h"
@@ -43,9 +44,6 @@
 #include "nm-setting-wireless-security.h"
 #include "nm-manager-auth.h"
 
-#include <netlink/addr.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-
 /*
  * nm_ethernet_address_is_valid
  *
diff --git a/src/backends/Makefile.in b/src/backends/Makefile.in
index 2f489e75..6776e343 100644
--- a/src/backends/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/backends/Makefile.in
@@ -232,6 +232,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/backends/NetworkManagerGeneric.c b/src/backends/NetworkManagerGeneric.c
index 8f16066f..89b8a46d 100644
--- a/src/backends/NetworkManagerGeneric.c
+++ b/src/backends/NetworkManagerGeneric.c
@@ -34,7 +34,9 @@
 #include "nm-system.h"
 #include "NetworkManagerUtils.h"
 #include "nm-logging.h"
+#include "nm-netlink-compat.h"
 #include "nm-netlink-monitor.h"
+#include "nm-netlink-utils.h"
 
 /* Because of a bug in libnl, rtnl.h should be included before route.h */
 #include <netlink/route/rtnl.h>
@@ -50,15 +52,13 @@
  */
 void nm_generic_enable_loopback (void)
 {
-	struct nl_handle *	nlh = NULL;
+	struct nl_sock *	nlh = NULL;
 	struct rtnl_addr *	addr = NULL;
 	struct nl_addr *	nl_addr = NULL;
 	guint32			binaddr = 0;
 	int			iface_idx = -1;
 	int			err;
 
-	nm_system_device_set_up_down_with_iface ("lo", TRUE, NULL);
-
 	nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
 	if (!nlh)
 		return;
@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ void nm_generic_enable_loopback (void)
 	if (iface_idx < 0)
 		return;
 
+	nm_system_iface_set_up (iface_idx, TRUE, NULL);
+
 	addr = rtnl_addr_alloc ();
 	if (!addr)
 		return;
@@ -90,10 +92,10 @@ void nm_generic_enable_loopback (void)
 	rtnl_addr_set_scope (addr, RT_SCOPE_HOST);
 	rtnl_addr_set_label (addr, "lo");
 
-	if ((err = rtnl_addr_add (nlh, addr, 0)) < 0) {
-		if (err != -EEXIST) {
-			nm_log_warn (LOGD_CORE, "error %d returned from rtnl_addr_add():\n%s", err, nl_geterror());
-		}
+	err = rtnl_addr_add (nlh, addr, 0);
+	if (err && (err != -NLE_EXIST)) {
+		nm_log_warn (LOGD_CORE, "error setting loopback address: (%d) %s",
+			         err, nl_geterror (err));
 	}
 out:
 	if (addr)
diff --git a/src/bluez-manager/Makefile.in b/src/bluez-manager/Makefile.in
index 1336b7ec..e141456a 100644
--- a/src/bluez-manager/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/bluez-manager/Makefile.in
@@ -189,6 +189,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/dhcp-manager/Makefile.in b/src/dhcp-manager/Makefile.in
index dd557056..990c9363 100644
--- a/src/dhcp-manager/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/dhcp-manager/Makefile.in
@@ -237,6 +237,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/dhcp-manager/tests/Makefile.in b/src/dhcp-manager/tests/Makefile.in
index 7e875055..5e3167bb 100644
--- a/src/dhcp-manager/tests/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/dhcp-manager/tests/Makefile.in
@@ -187,6 +187,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/dns-manager/Makefile.in b/src/dns-manager/Makefile.in
index aad1c562..acc700e1 100644
--- a/src/dns-manager/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/dns-manager/Makefile.in
@@ -190,6 +190,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-bind.c b/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-bind.c
index fc7af776..55fce030 100644
--- a/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-bind.c
+++ b/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-bind.c
@@ -297,7 +297,8 @@ update (NMDnsPlugin *plugin,
         const GSList *vpn_configs,
         const GSList *dev_configs,
         const GSList *other_configs,
-        const char *hostname)
+        const char *hostname,
+        const char *iface)
 {
 	NMDnsBind *self = NM_DNS_BIND (plugin);
 	NMDnsBindPrivate *priv = NM_DNS_BIND_GET_PRIVATE (self);
diff --git a/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-dnsmasq.c b/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-dnsmasq.c
index 9cc01978..27672088 100644
--- a/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-dnsmasq.c
+++ b/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-dnsmasq.c
@@ -133,23 +133,56 @@ add_ip4_config (GString *str, NMIP4Config *ip4, gboolean split)
 	return TRUE;
 }
 
-static gboolean
-ip6_addr_to_string (const struct in6_addr *addr, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+#define IP6_ADDR_BUFLEN (INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 50)
+
+static char *
+ip6_addr_to_string (const struct in6_addr *addr, const char *iface)
 {
-	memset (buf, 0, buflen);
+	char *buf, *p;
+
+	/* allocate enough space for the address + interface name */
+	buf = g_malloc0 (IP6_ADDR_BUFLEN + 1);
 
 	/* inet_ntop is probably supposed to do this for us, but it doesn't */
-	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED (addr))
-		return !!inet_ntop (AF_INET, &(addr->s6_addr32[3]), buf, buflen);
+	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED (addr)) {
+		if (!inet_ntop (AF_INET, &(addr->s6_addr32[3]), buf, IP6_ADDR_BUFLEN))
+			goto error;
+		return buf;
+	}
 
-	return !!inet_ntop (AF_INET6, addr, buf, buflen);
+	if (!inet_ntop (AF_INET6, addr, buf, IP6_ADDR_BUFLEN))
+		goto error;
+
+	/* In the case of addr being a link-local address, inet_ntop can either
+	 * return an address with scope identifier already in place (like
+	 * fe80::202:b3ff:fe8d:7aaf%wlan0) or it returns an address without
+	 * scope identifier at all (like fe80::202:b3ff:fe8d:7aaf)
+	 */
+	p = strchr (buf, '%');
+	if (p) {
+		/* If we got a scope identifier, we need to replace the '%'
+		 * with '@', since dnsmasq supports '%' in server= addresses
+		 * only since version 2.58 and up
+		 */
+		*p = '@';
+	} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (addr)) {
+		/* If we got no scope identifier at all append the interface name */
+		strncat (buf, "@", IP6_ADDR_BUFLEN - strlen (buf));
+		strncat (buf, iface, IP6_ADDR_BUFLEN - strlen (buf));
+	}
+
+	return buf;
+
+error:
+	g_free (buf);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static gboolean
-add_ip6_config (GString *str, NMIP6Config *ip6, gboolean split)
+add_ip6_config (GString *str, NMIP6Config *ip6, gboolean split, const char *iface)
 {
-	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
 	const struct in6_addr *addr;
+	char *buf;
 	int n, i;
 	gboolean added = FALSE;
 
@@ -159,7 +192,8 @@ add_ip6_config (GString *str, NMIP6Config *ip6, gboolean split)
 		 * the first nameserver here.
 		 */
 		addr = nm_ip6_config_get_nameserver (ip6, 0);
-		if (!ip6_addr_to_string (addr, &buf[0], sizeof (buf)))
+		buf = ip6_addr_to_string (addr, iface);
+		if (!buf)
 			return FALSE;
 
 		/* searches are preferred over domains */
@@ -181,6 +215,8 @@ add_ip6_config (GString *str, NMIP6Config *ip6, gboolean split)
 				added = TRUE;
 			}
 		}
+
+		g_free (buf);
 	}
 
 	/* If no searches or domains, just add the namservers */
@@ -188,8 +224,11 @@ add_ip6_config (GString *str, NMIP6Config *ip6, gboolean split)
 		n = nm_ip6_config_get_num_nameservers (ip6);
 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 			addr = nm_ip6_config_get_nameserver (ip6, i);
-			if (ip6_addr_to_string (addr, &buf[0], sizeof (buf)))
+			buf = ip6_addr_to_string (addr, iface);
+			if (buf) {
 				g_string_append_printf (str, "server=%s\n", buf);
+				g_free (buf);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -201,7 +240,8 @@ update (NMDnsPlugin *plugin,
         const GSList *vpn_configs,
         const GSList *dev_configs,
         const GSList *other_configs,
-        const char *hostname)
+        const char *hostname,
+        const char *iface)
 {
 	NMDnsDnsmasq *self = NM_DNS_DNSMASQ (plugin);
 	GString *conf;
@@ -226,7 +266,7 @@ update (NMDnsPlugin *plugin,
 		if (NM_IS_IP4_CONFIG (iter->data))
 			add_ip4_config (conf, NM_IP4_CONFIG (iter->data), TRUE);
 		else if (NM_IS_IP6_CONFIG (iter->data))
-			add_ip6_config (conf, NM_IP6_CONFIG (iter->data), TRUE);
+			add_ip6_config (conf, NM_IP6_CONFIG (iter->data), TRUE, iface);
 	}
 
 	/* Now add interface configs without split DNS */
@@ -234,7 +274,7 @@ update (NMDnsPlugin *plugin,
 		if (NM_IS_IP4_CONFIG (iter->data))
 			add_ip4_config (conf, NM_IP4_CONFIG (iter->data), FALSE);
 		else if (NM_IS_IP6_CONFIG (iter->data))
-			add_ip6_config (conf, NM_IP6_CONFIG (iter->data), FALSE);
+			add_ip6_config (conf, NM_IP6_CONFIG (iter->data), FALSE, iface);
 	}
 
 	/* And any other random configs */
@@ -242,7 +282,7 @@ update (NMDnsPlugin *plugin,
 		if (NM_IS_IP4_CONFIG (iter->data))
 			add_ip4_config (conf, NM_IP4_CONFIG (iter->data), FALSE);
 		else if (NM_IS_IP6_CONFIG (iter->data))
-			add_ip6_config (conf, NM_IP6_CONFIG (iter->data), FALSE);
+			add_ip6_config (conf, NM_IP6_CONFIG (iter->data), FALSE, iface);
 	}
 
 	/* Write out the config file */
diff --git a/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-manager.c b/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-manager.c
index 49cd74e5..0203f2bb 100644
--- a/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-manager.c
+++ b/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-manager.c
@@ -711,7 +711,8 @@ update_dns (NMDnsManager *self,
 		                           vpn_configs,
 		                           dev_configs,
 		                           other_configs,
-		                           priv->hostname)) {
+		                           priv->hostname,
+					   iface)) {
 			nm_log_warn (LOGD_DNS, "DNS: plugin %s update failed", plugin_name);
 
 			/* If the plugin failed to update, we shouldn't write out a local
diff --git a/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-plugin.c b/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-plugin.c
index ae230ada..e997948e 100644
--- a/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-plugin.c
+++ b/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-plugin.c
@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ nm_dns_plugin_update (NMDnsPlugin *self,
                       const GSList *vpn_configs,
                       const GSList *dev_configs,
                       const GSList *other_configs,
-                      const char *hostname)
+                      const char *hostname,
+                      const char *iface)
 {
 	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_DNS_PLUGIN_GET_CLASS (self)->update != NULL, FALSE);
 
@@ -63,7 +64,8 @@ nm_dns_plugin_update (NMDnsPlugin *self,
 	                                               vpn_configs,
 	                                               dev_configs,
 	                                               other_configs,
-	                                               hostname);
+	                                               hostname,
+						       iface);
 }
 
 static gboolean
diff --git a/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-plugin.h b/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-plugin.h
index d4298b86..37dd7336 100644
--- a/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-plugin.h
+++ b/src/dns-manager/nm-dns-plugin.h
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ typedef struct {
 	                    const GSList *vpn_configs,
 	                    const GSList *dev_configs,
 	                    const GSList *other_configs,
-	                    const char *hostname);
+	                    const char *hostname,
+	                    const char *iface);
 
 	/* Subclasses should override and return TRUE if they start a local
 	 * caching nameserver that listens on localhost and would block any
@@ -91,7 +92,8 @@ gboolean nm_dns_plugin_update (NMDnsPlugin *self,
                                const GSList *vpn_configs,
                                const GSList *dev_configs,
                                const GSList *other_configs,
-                               const char *hostname);
+                               const char *hostname,
+                               const char *iface);
 
 /* For subclasses/plugins */
 
diff --git a/src/dnsmasq-manager/Makefile.in b/src/dnsmasq-manager/Makefile.in
index 89f55e5e..62c44c01 100644
--- a/src/dnsmasq-manager/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/dnsmasq-manager/Makefile.in
@@ -186,6 +186,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/ip6-manager/Makefile.in b/src/ip6-manager/Makefile.in
index 33539f51..dd596a81 100644
--- a/src/ip6-manager/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/ip6-manager/Makefile.in
@@ -187,6 +187,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/ip6-manager/nm-ip6-manager.c b/src/ip6-manager/nm-ip6-manager.c
index 4a5dee58..c7341390 100644
--- a/src/ip6-manager/nm-ip6-manager.c
+++ b/src/ip6-manager/nm-ip6-manager.c
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 
 #include "nm-ip6-manager.h"
 #include "nm-netlink-monitor.h"
+#include "nm-netlink-utils.h"
+#include "nm-netlink-compat.h"
 #include "NetworkManagerUtils.h"
 #include "nm-marshal.h"
 #include "nm-logging.h"
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	NMNetlinkMonitor *monitor;
 	GHashTable *devices;
 
-	struct nl_handle *nlh;
+	struct nl_sock *nlh;
 	struct nl_cache *addr_cache, *route_cache;
 
 	guint netlink_id;
@@ -549,11 +551,12 @@ process_addr (NMIP6Manager *manager, struct nl_msg *msg)
 	device = nm_ip6_manager_get_device (manager, rtnl_addr_get_ifindex (rtnladdr));
 	if (!device) {
 		nm_log_dbg (LOGD_IP6, "ignoring message for unknown device");
+		rtnl_addr_put (rtnladdr);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	old_size = nl_cache_nitems (priv->addr_cache);
-	nl_cache_include (priv->addr_cache, (struct nl_object *)rtnladdr, NULL);
+	nl_cache_include (priv->addr_cache, (struct nl_object *)rtnladdr, NULL, NULL);
 	rtnl_addr_put (rtnladdr);
 
 	/* The kernel will re-notify us of automatically-added addresses
@@ -589,11 +592,12 @@ process_route (NMIP6Manager *manager, struct nl_msg *msg)
 	device = nm_ip6_manager_get_device (manager, rtnl_route_get_oif (rtnlroute));
 	if (!device) {
 		nm_log_dbg (LOGD_IP6, "ignoring message for unknown device");
+		rtnl_route_put (rtnlroute);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	old_size = nl_cache_nitems (priv->route_cache);
-	nl_cache_include (priv->route_cache, (struct nl_object *)rtnlroute, NULL);
+	nl_cache_include (priv->route_cache, (struct nl_object *)rtnlroute, NULL, NULL);
 	rtnl_route_put (rtnlroute);
 
 	/* As above in process_addr */
@@ -620,6 +624,11 @@ process_prefix (NMIP6Manager *manager, struct nl_msg *msg)
 
 	nm_log_dbg (LOGD_IP6, "processing netlink new prefix message");
 
+	if (!nlmsg_valid_hdr (nlmsg_hdr (msg), sizeof(*pmsg))) {
+		nm_log_dbg (LOGD_IP6, "ignoring invalid prefix message");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
 	pmsg = (struct prefixmsg *) NLMSG_DATA (nlmsg_hdr (msg));
 	device = nm_ip6_manager_get_device (manager, pmsg->prefix_ifindex);
 
@@ -907,6 +916,13 @@ process_nduseropt (NMIP6Manager *manager, struct nl_msg *msg)
 
 	ndmsg = (struct nduseroptmsg *) NLMSG_DATA (nlmsg_hdr (msg));
 
+	if (!nlmsg_valid_hdr (nlmsg_hdr (msg), sizeof (*ndmsg)) ||
+	    nlmsg_datalen (nlmsg_hdr (msg)) <
+		(ndmsg->nduseropt_opts_len + sizeof (*ndmsg))) {
+		nm_log_dbg (LOGD_IP6, "ignoring invalid nduseropt message");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
 	if (ndmsg->nduseropt_family != AF_INET6 ||
 		ndmsg->nduseropt_icmp_type != ND_ROUTER_ADVERT ||
 		ndmsg->nduseropt_icmp_code != 0) {
@@ -966,6 +982,19 @@ process_newlink (NMIP6Manager *manager, struct nl_msg *msg)
 	struct nlattr *pi[IFLA_INET6_MAX + 1];
 	int err;
 
+	/* FIXME: we have to do this manually for now since libnl doesn't yet
+	 * support the IFLA_PROTINFO attribute of NEWLINK messages.  When it does,
+	 * we can get rid of this function and just grab IFLA_PROTINFO from
+	 * nm_ip6_device_sync_from_netlink(), then get the IFLA_INET6_FLAGS out of
+	 * the PROTINFO.
+	 */
+	err = nlmsg_parse (hdr, sizeof (*ifi), tb, IFLA_MAX, link_policy);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		nm_log_dbg (LOGD_IP6, "ignoring invalid newlink netlink message "
+				      "while parsing PROTINFO attribute");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
 	ifi = nlmsg_data (hdr);
 	if (ifi->ifi_family != AF_INET6) {
 		nm_log_dbg (LOGD_IP6, "ignoring netlink message family %d", ifi->ifi_family);
@@ -979,18 +1008,6 @@ process_newlink (NMIP6Manager *manager, struct nl_msg *msg)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	/* FIXME: we have to do this manually for now since libnl doesn't yet
-	 * support the IFLA_PROTINFO attribute of NEWLINK messages.  When it does,
-	 * we can get rid of this function and just grab IFLA_PROTINFO from
-	 * nm_ip6_device_sync_from_netlink(), then get the IFLA_INET6_FLAGS out of
-	 * the PROTINFO.
-	 */
-
-	err = nlmsg_parse (hdr, sizeof (*ifi), tb, IFLA_MAX, link_policy);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		nm_log_dbg (LOGD_IP6, "(%s): error parsing PROTINFO attribute", device->iface);
-		return NULL;
-	}
 	if (!tb[IFLA_PROTINFO]) {
 		nm_log_dbg (LOGD_IP6, "(%s): message had no PROTINFO attribute", device->iface);
 		return NULL;
@@ -1248,7 +1265,7 @@ nm_ip6_manager_get_ip6_config (NMIP6Manager *manager, int ifindex)
 		nm_ip6_route_set_dest (ip6route, dest);
 		nm_ip6_route_set_prefix (ip6route, rtnl_route_get_dst_len (rtnlroute));
 		nm_ip6_route_set_next_hop (ip6route, gateway);
-		metric = rtnl_route_get_metric (rtnlroute, 1);
+		rtnl_route_get_metric(rtnlroute, 1, &metric);
 		if (metric != UINT_MAX)
 			nm_ip6_route_set_metric (ip6route, metric);
 		nm_ip6_config_take_route (config, ip6route);
@@ -1344,8 +1361,10 @@ nm_ip6_manager_init (NMIP6Manager *manager)
 	                                     G_CALLBACK (netlink_notification), manager);
 
 	priv->nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
-	priv->addr_cache = rtnl_addr_alloc_cache (priv->nlh);
-	priv->route_cache = rtnl_route_alloc_cache (priv->nlh);
+	rtnl_addr_alloc_cache (priv->nlh, &priv->addr_cache);
+	g_warn_if_fail (priv->addr_cache != NULL);
+	rtnl_route_alloc_cache (priv->nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE, NL_AUTO_PROVIDE, &priv->route_cache);
+	g_warn_if_fail (priv->route_cache != NULL);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/logging/Makefile.in b/src/logging/Makefile.in
index a85578d9..951cd2b6 100644
--- a/src/logging/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/logging/Makefile.in
@@ -183,6 +183,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/modem-manager/Makefile.in b/src/modem-manager/Makefile.in
index 2a054f70..5f83035f 100644
--- a/src/modem-manager/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/modem-manager/Makefile.in
@@ -189,6 +189,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/modem-manager/nm-modem.c b/src/modem-manager/nm-modem.c
index 1823e5e6..debfbdf7 100644
--- a/src/modem-manager/nm-modem.c
+++ b/src/modem-manager/nm-modem.c
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ static void
 real_deactivate (NMModem *self, NMDevice *device)
 {
 	NMModemPrivate *priv;
-	const char *iface;
+	int ifindex;
 
 	g_return_if_fail (self != NULL);
 	g_return_if_fail (NM_IS_MODEM (self));
@@ -679,11 +679,11 @@ real_deactivate (NMModem *self, NMDevice *device)
 		break;
 	case MM_MODEM_IP_METHOD_STATIC:
 	case MM_MODEM_IP_METHOD_DHCP:
-		iface = nm_device_get_ip_iface (device);
+		ifindex = nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (device);
 		/* FIXME: use AF_UNSPEC here when we have IPv6 support */
-		nm_system_device_flush_routes_with_iface (iface, AF_INET);
-		nm_system_device_flush_addresses_with_iface (iface);
-		nm_system_device_set_up_down_with_iface (iface, FALSE, NULL);
+		nm_system_iface_flush_routes (ifindex, AF_INET);
+		nm_system_iface_flush_addresses (ifindex, AF_UNSPEC);
+		nm_system_iface_set_up (ifindex, FALSE, NULL);
 		break;
 	default:
 		nm_log_err (LOGD_MB, "unknown IP method %d", priv->ip_method);
@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ nm_modem_hw_is_up (NMModem *self, NMDevice *device)
 
 		state = nm_device_interface_get_state (NM_DEVICE_INTERFACE (device));
 		if (priv->pending_ip4_config || _state_is_active (state))
-			return nm_system_device_is_up (device);
+			return nm_system_iface_is_up (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (device));
 	}
 
 	return TRUE;
@@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ nm_modem_hw_bring_up (NMModem *self, NMDevice *device, gboolean *no_firmware)
 
 		state = nm_device_interface_get_state (NM_DEVICE_INTERFACE (device));
 		if (priv->pending_ip4_config || _state_is_active (state))
-			return nm_system_device_set_up_down (device, TRUE, no_firmware);
+			return nm_system_iface_set_up (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (device), TRUE, no_firmware);
 	}
 
 	return TRUE;
diff --git a/src/nm-device-ethernet.c b/src/nm-device-ethernet.c
index 35b73670..8556c5bd 100644
--- a/src/nm-device-ethernet.c
+++ b/src/nm-device-ethernet.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "nm-logging.h"
 #include "nm-properties-changed-signal.h"
 #include "nm-dhcp-manager.h"
+#include "nm-netlink-utils.h"
 
 #include "nm-device-ethernet-glue.h"
 
@@ -546,19 +547,19 @@ real_take_down (NMDevice *dev)
 static gboolean
 real_hw_is_up (NMDevice *device)
 {
-	return nm_system_device_is_up (device);
+	return nm_system_iface_is_up (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (device));
 }
 
 static gboolean
 real_hw_bring_up (NMDevice *dev, gboolean *no_firmware)
 {
-	return nm_system_device_set_up_down (dev, TRUE, no_firmware);
+	return nm_system_iface_set_up (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (dev), TRUE, no_firmware);
 }
 
 static void
 real_hw_take_down (NMDevice *dev)
 {
-	nm_system_device_set_up_down (dev, FALSE, NULL);
+	nm_system_iface_set_up (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (dev), FALSE, NULL);
 }
 
 NMDevice *
@@ -677,7 +678,7 @@ _set_hw_addr (NMDeviceEthernet *self, const guint8 *addr, const char *detail)
 	/* Can't change MAC address while device is up */
 	real_hw_take_down (dev);
 
-	success = nm_system_device_set_mac (iface, (struct ether_addr *) addr);
+	success = nm_system_iface_set_mac (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (dev), (struct ether_addr *) addr);
 	if (success) {
 		/* MAC address succesfully changed; update the current MAC to match */
 		_update_hw_addr (self, addr);
@@ -1796,73 +1797,19 @@ wired_match_config (NMDevice *self, NMConnection *connection)
 	return TRUE;
 }
 
-typedef struct {
-	int ifindex;
-	NMIP4Address *addr;
-	gboolean found;
-} AddrData;
-
-static void
-check_one_address (struct nl_object *object, void *user_data)
-{
-	AddrData *data = user_data;
-	struct rtnl_addr *addr = (struct rtnl_addr *) object;
-	struct nl_addr *local;
-	struct in_addr tmp;
-
-	if (rtnl_addr_get_ifindex (addr) != data->ifindex)
-		return;
-	if (rtnl_addr_get_family (addr) != AF_INET)
-		return;
-
-	if (nm_ip4_address_get_prefix (data->addr) != rtnl_addr_get_prefixlen (addr))
-		return;
-
-	local = rtnl_addr_get_local (addr);
-	if (nl_addr_get_family (local) != AF_INET)
-		return;
-	if (nl_addr_get_len (local) != sizeof (struct in_addr))
-		return;
-	if (!nl_addr_get_binary_addr (local))
-		return;
-
-	memcpy (&tmp, nl_addr_get_binary_addr (local), nl_addr_get_len (local));
-	if (tmp.s_addr != nm_ip4_address_get_address (data->addr))
-		return;
-
-	/* Yay, found it */
-	data->found = TRUE;
-}
-
 static gboolean
 ip4_match_config (NMDevice *self, NMConnection *connection)
 {
 	NMSettingIP4Config *s_ip4;
-	struct nl_handle *nlh = NULL;
-	struct nl_cache *addr_cache = NULL;
 	int i, num;
 	GSList *leases, *iter;
 	NMDHCPManager *dhcp_mgr;
 	const char *method;
-	int ifindex;
-	AddrData check_data;
-
-	ifindex = nm_device_get_ifindex (self);
 
-	s_ip4 = (NMSettingIP4Config *) nm_connection_get_setting (connection, NM_TYPE_SETTING_IP4_CONFIG);
+	s_ip4 = nm_connection_get_setting_ip4_config (connection);
 	if (!s_ip4)
 		return FALSE;
 
-	/* Read all the device's IP addresses */
-	nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
-	if (!nlh)
-		return FALSE;
-
-	addr_cache = rtnl_addr_alloc_cache (nlh);
-	if (!addr_cache)
-		return FALSE;
-	nl_cache_mngt_provide (addr_cache);
-
 	/* Get any saved leases that apply to this connection */
 	dhcp_mgr = nm_dhcp_manager_get ();
 	leases = nm_dhcp_manager_get_lease_config (dhcp_mgr,
@@ -1876,15 +1823,14 @@ ip4_match_config (NMDevice *self, NMConnection *connection)
 
 		/* Find at least one lease's address on the device */
 		for (iter = leases; iter; iter = g_slist_next (iter)) {
-			NMIP4Config *addr = iter->data;
-
-			memset (&check_data, 0, sizeof (check_data));
-			check_data.ifindex = ifindex;
-			check_data.found = FALSE;
-			check_data.addr = nm_ip4_config_get_address (addr, 0);
-
-			nl_cache_foreach (addr_cache, check_one_address, &check_data);
-			if (check_data.found) {
+			NMIP4Config *ip4_config = iter->data;
+			NMIP4Address *addr = nm_ip4_config_get_address (ip4_config, 0);
+			struct in_addr tmp = { .s_addr = nm_ip4_address_get_address (addr) };
+
+			if (addr && nm_netlink_find_address (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (self),
+			                                     AF_INET,
+			                                     &tmp,
+			                                     nm_ip4_address_get_prefix (addr))) {
 				found = TRUE; /* Yay, device has same address as a lease */
 				break;
 			}
@@ -1908,16 +1854,16 @@ ip4_match_config (NMDevice *self, NMConnection *connection)
 
 	/* Everything below for static addressing */
 
-	/* Find all IP4 addresses of this connection in the device's address list */
+	/* Find all IP4 addresses of this connection on the device */
 	num = nm_setting_ip4_config_get_num_addresses (s_ip4);
 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-		memset (&check_data, 0, sizeof (check_data));
-		check_data.ifindex = ifindex;
-		check_data.found = FALSE;
-		check_data.addr = nm_setting_ip4_config_get_address (s_ip4, i);
+		NMIP4Address *addr = nm_setting_ip4_config_get_address (s_ip4, i);
+		struct in_addr tmp = { .s_addr = nm_ip4_address_get_address (addr) };
 
-		nl_cache_foreach (addr_cache, check_one_address, &check_data);
-		if (!check_data.found)
+		if (!nm_netlink_find_address (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (self),
+		                              AF_INET,
+		                              &tmp,
+		                              nm_ip4_address_get_prefix (addr)))
 			return FALSE;
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/nm-device-olpc-mesh.c b/src/nm-device-olpc-mesh.c
index 88322344..ae14279b 100644
--- a/src/nm-device-olpc-mesh.c
+++ b/src/nm-device-olpc-mesh.c
@@ -271,19 +271,19 @@ error:
 static gboolean
 real_hw_is_up (NMDevice *device)
 {
-	return nm_system_device_is_up (device);
+	return nm_system_iface_is_up (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (device));
 }
 
 static gboolean
 real_hw_bring_up (NMDevice *dev, gboolean *no_firmware)
 {
-	return nm_system_device_set_up_down (dev, TRUE, no_firmware);
+	return nm_system_iface_set_up (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (dev), TRUE, no_firmware);
 }
 
 static void
 real_hw_take_down (NMDevice *dev)
 {
-	nm_system_device_set_up_down (dev, FALSE, NULL);
+	nm_system_iface_set_up (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (dev), FALSE, NULL);
 }
 
 static gboolean
diff --git a/src/nm-device-wifi.c b/src/nm-device-wifi.c
index 278d9a06..6fac0d03 100644
--- a/src/nm-device-wifi.c
+++ b/src/nm-device-wifi.c
@@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@ out:
 static gboolean
 real_hw_is_up (NMDevice *device)
 {
-	return nm_system_device_is_up (device);
+	return nm_system_iface_is_up (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (device));
 }
 
 static gboolean
@@ -1142,13 +1142,13 @@ real_hw_bring_up (NMDevice *device, gboolean *no_firmware)
 	if (!NM_DEVICE_WIFI_GET_PRIVATE (device)->enabled)
 		return FALSE;
 
-	return nm_system_device_set_up_down (device, TRUE, no_firmware);
+	return nm_system_iface_set_up (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (device), TRUE, no_firmware);
 }
 
 static void
-real_hw_take_down (NMDevice *dev)
+real_hw_take_down (NMDevice *device)
 {
-	nm_system_device_set_up_down (dev, FALSE, NULL);
+	nm_system_iface_set_up (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (device), FALSE, NULL);
 }
 
 static gboolean
@@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@ _set_hw_addr (NMDeviceWifi *self, const guint8 *addr, const char *detail)
 	/* Can't change MAC address while device is up */
 	real_hw_take_down (dev);
 
-	success = nm_system_device_set_mac (iface, (struct ether_addr *) addr);
+	success = nm_system_iface_set_mac (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (dev), (struct ether_addr *) addr);
 	if (success) {
 		/* MAC address succesfully changed; update the current MAC to match */
 		_update_hw_addr (self, addr);
diff --git a/src/nm-device.c b/src/nm-device.c
index 1301197a..d570d1bd 100644
--- a/src/nm-device.c
+++ b/src/nm-device.c
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
 #include "nm-utils.h"
 #include "nm-logging.h"
 #include "nm-netlink-monitor.h"
+#include "nm-netlink-utils.h"
+#include "nm-netlink-compat.h"
 #include "nm-setting-ip4-config.h"
 #include "nm-setting-ip6-config.h"
 #include "nm-setting-connection.h"
@@ -187,6 +189,8 @@ static void addrconf6_cleanup (NMDevice *self);
 static void dhcp6_cleanup (NMDevice *self, gboolean stop, gboolean release);
 static void dhcp4_cleanup (NMDevice *self, gboolean stop, gboolean release);
 
+static const char *reason_to_string (NMDeviceStateReason reason);
+
 
 static void
 device_interface_init (NMDeviceInterface *device_interface_class)
@@ -1591,16 +1595,15 @@ real_act_stage3_ip4_config_start (NMDevice *self, NMDeviceStateReason *reason)
 	NMSettingIP4Config *s_ip4;
 	NMActRequest *req;
 	NMActStageReturn ret = NM_ACT_STAGE_RETURN_SUCCESS;
-	const char *ip_iface, *method = NULL;
+	const char *method = NULL;
+	int ifindex;
 
 	g_return_val_if_fail (reason != NULL, NM_ACT_STAGE_RETURN_FAILURE);
 
-	/* Use the IP interface (not the control interface) for IP stuff */
-	ip_iface = nm_device_get_ip_iface (self);
-
 	/* Make sure the interface is up before trying to do anything with it */
-	if (!nm_system_device_is_up_with_iface (ip_iface))
-		nm_system_device_set_up_down_with_iface (ip_iface, TRUE, NULL);
+	ifindex = nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (self);
+	if (!nm_system_iface_is_up (ifindex))
+		nm_system_iface_set_up (ifindex, TRUE, NULL);
 
 	req = nm_device_get_act_request (self);
 	connection = nm_act_request_get_connection (req);
@@ -1680,10 +1683,10 @@ dhcp6_start (NMDevice *self,
 	 */
 	err = nm_system_set_ip6_route (priv->ip_iface ? priv->ip_ifindex : priv->ifindex,
 	                               &dest, 8, NULL, 256, 0, RTPROT_BOOT, RT_TABLE_LOCAL, NULL);
-	if (err && (nl_get_errno () != EEXIST)) {
+	if (err && (err != -NLE_EXIST)) {
 		nm_log_err (LOGD_DEVICE | LOGD_IP6,
 		            "(%s): failed to add IPv6 multicast route: %s",
-		            priv->ip_iface ? priv->ip_iface : priv->iface, nl_geterror ());
+		            priv->ip_iface ? priv->ip_iface : priv->iface, nl_geterror (err));
 	}
 
 	s_ip6 = (NMSettingIP6Config *) nm_connection_get_setting (connection, NM_TYPE_SETTING_IP6_CONFIG);
@@ -2522,7 +2525,7 @@ start_sharing (NMDevice *self)
 	add_share_rule (req, "filter", "FORWARD --in-interface %s --out-interface %s --jump ACCEPT", ip_iface, ip_iface);
 	add_share_rule (req, "filter", "FORWARD --source %s/%s --in-interface %s --jump ACCEPT", str_addr, str_mask, ip_iface);
 	add_share_rule (req, "filter", "FORWARD --destination %s/%s --out-interface %s --match state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --jump ACCEPT", str_addr, str_mask, ip_iface);
-	add_share_rule (req, "nat", "POSTROUTING --source %s/%s --destination ! %s/%s --jump MASQUERADE", str_addr, str_mask, str_addr, str_mask);
+	add_share_rule (req, "nat", "POSTROUTING --source %s/%s ! --destination %s/%s --jump MASQUERADE", str_addr, str_mask, str_addr, str_mask);
 
 	nm_act_request_set_shared (req, TRUE);
 
@@ -2820,11 +2823,12 @@ nm_device_deactivate (NMDeviceInterface *device, NMDeviceStateReason reason)
 	NMDevicePrivate *priv = NM_DEVICE_GET_PRIVATE (self);
 	NMDeviceStateReason ignored = NM_DEVICE_STATE_REASON_NONE;
 	gboolean tried_ipv6 = FALSE;
+	int ifindex, family;
 
 	g_return_if_fail (self != NULL);
 
-	nm_log_info (LOGD_DEVICE, "(%s): deactivating device (reason: %d).",
-	             nm_device_get_iface (self), reason);
+	nm_log_info (LOGD_DEVICE, "(%s): deactivating device (reason '%s') [%d]",
+	             nm_device_get_iface (self), reason_to_string (reason), reason);
 
 	/* Save whether or not we tried IPv6 for later */
 	if (NM_DEVICE_GET_PRIVATE (self)->ip6_manager)
@@ -2857,8 +2861,10 @@ nm_device_deactivate (NMDeviceInterface *device, NMDeviceStateReason reason)
 	clear_act_request (self);
 
 	/* Take out any entries in the routing table and any IP address the device had. */
-	nm_system_device_flush_routes (self, tried_ipv6 ? AF_UNSPEC : AF_INET);
-	nm_system_device_flush_addresses (self, tried_ipv6 ? AF_UNSPEC : AF_INET);
+	ifindex = nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (self);
+	family = tried_ipv6 ? AF_UNSPEC : AF_INET;
+	nm_system_iface_flush_routes (ifindex, family);
+	nm_system_iface_flush_addresses (ifindex, family);
 	nm_device_update_ip4_address (self);	
 
 	/* Clean up nameservers and addresses */
@@ -3009,6 +3015,7 @@ nm_device_set_ip4_config (NMDevice *self,
 	gboolean success = TRUE;
 	NMIP4ConfigCompareFlags diff = NM_IP4_COMPARE_FLAG_ALL;
 	NMDnsManager *dns_mgr;
+	int ip_ifindex;
 
 	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_DEVICE (self), FALSE);
 	g_return_val_if_fail (reason != NULL, FALSE);
@@ -3039,8 +3046,10 @@ nm_device_set_ip4_config (NMDevice *self,
 		/* Don't touch the device's actual IP config if the connection is
 		 * assumed when NM starts.
 		 */
-		if (!assumed)
-			success = nm_system_apply_ip4_config (ip_iface, new_config, nm_device_get_priority (self), diff);
+		if (!assumed) {
+			ip_ifindex = nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (self);
+			success = nm_system_apply_ip4_config (ip_ifindex, new_config, nm_device_get_priority (self), diff);
+		}
 
 		if (success || assumed) {
 			/* Export over D-Bus */
@@ -3112,12 +3121,14 @@ nm_device_set_ip6_config (NMDevice *self,
 	gboolean success = TRUE;
 	NMIP6ConfigCompareFlags diff = NM_IP6_COMPARE_FLAG_ALL;
 	NMDnsManager *dns_mgr;
+	int ip_ifindex;
 
 	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_DEVICE (self), FALSE);
 	g_return_val_if_fail (reason != NULL, FALSE);
 
 	priv = NM_DEVICE_GET_PRIVATE (self);
 	ip_iface = nm_device_get_ip_iface (self);
+	ip_ifindex = nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (self);
 
 	old_config = priv->ip6_config;
 
@@ -3143,7 +3154,7 @@ nm_device_set_ip6_config (NMDevice *self,
 		 * assumed when NM starts.
 		 */
 		if (!assumed)
-			success = nm_system_apply_ip6_config (ip_iface, new_config, nm_device_get_priority (self), diff);
+			success = nm_system_apply_ip6_config (ip_ifindex, new_config, nm_device_get_priority (self), diff);
 
 		if (success || assumed) {
 			/* Export over D-Bus */
@@ -3395,7 +3406,7 @@ set_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id,
 		priv->iface = g_value_dup_string (value);
 		if (priv->iface) {
 			priv->ifindex = nm_netlink_iface_to_index (priv->iface);
-			if (priv->ifindex < 0) {
+			if (priv->ifindex <= 0) {
 				nm_log_warn (LOGD_HW, "(%s): failed to look up interface index", priv->iface);
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/src/nm-manager.c b/src/nm-manager.c
index f5782254..9200f348 100644
--- a/src/nm-manager.c
+++ b/src/nm-manager.c
@@ -214,7 +214,8 @@ typedef struct {
 	gboolean net_enabled;
 
 	NMVPNManager *vpn_manager;
-	guint vpn_manager_id;
+	gulong vpn_manager_activated_id;
+	gulong vpn_manager_deactivated_id;
 
 	NMModemManager *modem_manager;
 	guint modem_added_id;
@@ -377,6 +378,18 @@ manager_sleeping (NMManager *self)
 }
 
 static void
+vpn_manager_connection_activated_cb (NMVPNManager *manager,
+                                     NMVPNConnection *vpn,
+                                     NMVPNConnectionState state,
+                                     NMVPNConnectionStateReason reason,
+                                     gpointer user_data)
+{
+	/* Update timestamp for the VPN connection */
+	nm_settings_connection_update_timestamp (NM_SETTINGS_CONNECTION (nm_vpn_connection_get_connection (vpn)),
+	                                         (guint64) time (NULL));
+}
+
+static void
 vpn_manager_connection_deactivated_cb (NMVPNManager *manager,
                                        NMVPNConnection *vpn,
                                        NMVPNConnectionState state,
@@ -3159,9 +3172,13 @@ dispose (GObject *object)
 
 	g_object_unref (priv->settings);
 
-	if (priv->vpn_manager_id) {
-		g_source_remove (priv->vpn_manager_id);
-		priv->vpn_manager_id = 0;
+	if (priv->vpn_manager_activated_id) {
+		g_source_remove (priv->vpn_manager_activated_id);
+		priv->vpn_manager_activated_id = 0;
+	}
+	if (priv->vpn_manager_deactivated_id) {
+		g_source_remove (priv->vpn_manager_deactivated_id);
+		priv->vpn_manager_deactivated_id = 0;
 	}
 	g_object_unref (priv->vpn_manager);
 
@@ -3402,6 +3419,7 @@ static gboolean
 periodic_update_active_connection_timestamps (gpointer user_data)
 {
 	NMManager *manager = NM_MANAGER (user_data);
+	NMManagerPrivate *priv = NM_MANAGER_GET_PRIVATE (manager);
 	GPtrArray *active;
 	int i;
 
@@ -3416,6 +3434,15 @@ periodic_update_active_connection_timestamps (gpointer user_data)
 		if (device && nm_device_get_state (device) == NM_DEVICE_STATE_ACTIVATED)
 			nm_settings_connection_update_timestamp (NM_SETTINGS_CONNECTION (nm_act_request_get_connection (req)),
 			                                         (guint64) time (NULL));
+		else {
+			/* The connection is probably VPN */
+			NMVPNConnection *vpn_con;
+
+			vpn_con = nm_vpn_manager_get_vpn_connection_for_active (priv->vpn_manager, active_path);
+			if (vpn_con && nm_vpn_connection_get_vpn_state (vpn_con) == NM_VPN_CONNECTION_STATE_ACTIVATED)
+				nm_settings_connection_update_timestamp (NM_SETTINGS_CONNECTION (nm_vpn_connection_get_connection (vpn_con)),
+				                                         (guint64) time (NULL));
+		}
 	}
 
 	return TRUE;
@@ -3426,7 +3453,7 @@ nm_manager_init (NMManager *manager)
 {
 	NMManagerPrivate *priv = NM_MANAGER_GET_PRIVATE (manager);
 	DBusGConnection *g_connection;
-	guint id, i;
+	guint i;
 	GFile *file;
 
 	/* Initialize rfkill structures and states */
@@ -3471,9 +3498,10 @@ nm_manager_init (NMManager *manager)
 	                                           G_CALLBACK (modem_removed), manager);
 
 	priv->vpn_manager = nm_vpn_manager_get ();
-	id = g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (priv->vpn_manager), "connection-deactivated",
-	                       G_CALLBACK (vpn_manager_connection_deactivated_cb), manager);
-	priv->vpn_manager_id = id;
+	priv->vpn_manager_activated_id = g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (priv->vpn_manager), "connection-activated",
+	                                                   G_CALLBACK (vpn_manager_connection_activated_cb), manager);
+	priv->vpn_manager_deactivated_id = g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (priv->vpn_manager), "connection-deactivated",
+	                                                   G_CALLBACK (vpn_manager_connection_deactivated_cb), manager);
 
 	g_connection = nm_dbus_manager_get_connection (priv->dbus_mgr);
 
diff --git a/src/nm-netlink-compat.c b/src/nm-netlink-compat.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e91a1ff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/nm-netlink-compat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
+/* NetworkManager -- Network link manager
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Caixa Magica Software.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <glib.h>
+
+#include "nm-netlink-compat.h"
+
+#ifndef HAVE_LIBNL1
+struct rtnl_nexthop *
+nm_netlink_get_nh (struct rtnl_route * route)
+{
+	int hops;
+
+	hops = rtnl_route_get_nnexthops (route);
+	g_return_val_if_fail(hops > 0, NULL);
+	return rtnl_route_nexthop_n (route, 0);
+}
+
+int
+rtnl_route_get_oif (struct rtnl_route * route)
+{
+	struct rtnl_nexthop * nh;
+
+	nh = nm_netlink_get_nh(route);
+	g_return_val_if_fail(nh, -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND);
+	return rtnl_route_nh_get_ifindex (nh);
+}
+
+int
+rtnl_route_set_oif (struct rtnl_route * route, int ifindex)
+{
+	struct rtnl_nexthop * nh;
+
+	nh = rtnl_route_nh_alloc();
+	rtnl_route_nh_set_ifindex(nh, ifindex);
+	rtnl_route_add_nexthop(route, nh);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct nl_addr *
+rtnl_route_get_gateway (struct rtnl_route * route)
+{
+	struct rtnl_nexthop * nh;
+
+	nh = nm_netlink_get_nh(route);
+	g_return_val_if_fail(nh, NULL);
+	return rtnl_route_nh_get_gateway(nh);
+}
+
+int
+rtnl_route_set_gateway (struct rtnl_route * route, struct nl_addr * gw_addr)
+{
+	struct rtnl_nexthop * nh;
+
+	nh = nm_netlink_get_nh(route);
+	g_return_val_if_fail(nh, -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND);
+
+	rtnl_route_nh_set_gateway(nh, gw_addr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+rtnl_route_get_dst_len(struct rtnl_route * rtnlroute)
+{
+	struct nl_addr * dst;
+
+	dst = rtnl_route_get_dst(rtnlroute);
+	return nl_addr_get_prefixlen(dst);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBNL1
+int
+nl_compat_error (int err)
+{
+	err = abs (err);
+
+	if (err == EEXIST)
+		err = NLE_EXIST;
+	else if (err == ENOENT || err == ESRCH)
+		err = NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND;
+	else if (err == ERANGE)
+		err = NLE_RANGE;
+
+	return -err;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/src/nm-netlink-compat.h b/src/nm-netlink-compat.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f6225c70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/nm-netlink-compat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
+/* NetworkManager -- Network link manager
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Caixa Magica Software.
+ */
+
+#ifndef NM_NETLINK_COMPAT_H
+#define NM_NETLINK_COMPAT_H
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <netlink/netlink.h>
+#include <netlink/route/rtnl.h>
+#include <netlink/route/link.h>
+#include <netlink/route/route.h>
+#include <netlink/route/addr.h>
+
+
+#include <netlink/netlink.h>
+#include <netlink/cache.h>
+#include <netlink/utils.h>
+#include <netlink/data.h>
+#include <netlink/route/rtnl.h>
+#include <netlink/route/route.h>
+#include <netlink/route/link.h>
+#include <netlink/route/nexthop.h>
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* libnl-1 API compatibility for libnl-2/3*/
+#ifndef HAVE_LIBNL1
+
+struct rtnl_nexthop * nm_netlink_get_nh(struct rtnl_route *);
+int rtnl_route_get_oif(struct rtnl_route *);
+int rtnl_route_set_oif(struct rtnl_route *, int);
+int rtnl_route_set_gateway(struct rtnl_route *, struct nl_addr *);
+int rtnl_route_get_dst_len(struct rtnl_route *);
+struct nl_addr * rtnl_route_get_gateway(struct rtnl_route *);
+#endif
+
+/* libnl-2 API compatibility for libnl-3 */
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBNL3
+static inline int
+__rtnl_link_alloc_cache (struct nl_sock *h, struct nl_cache **cache)
+{
+       return rtnl_link_alloc_cache (h, AF_UNSPEC, cache);
+}
+#define rtnl_link_alloc_cache __rtnl_link_alloc_cache
+#endif
+
+/* libnl-1.0 compat functions */
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBNL1
+
+#define nl_sock nl_handle
+
+/* libnl-1.0 functions with similar prototypes */
+#define nl_socket_alloc nl_handle_alloc
+#define nl_socket_alloc_cb nl_handle_alloc_cb
+#define nl_socket_free nl_handle_destroy
+#define nl_socket_set_passcred nl_set_passcred
+#define nl_socket_disable_seq_check nl_disable_sequence_check
+#define rtnl_route_set_priority rtnl_route_set_prio
+#define nlmsg_datalen nlmsg_len
+
+/* auxiliary functions */
+int nl_compat_error (int);
+
+/* libnl-1.0 functions with modified prototypes in libnl-2/3*/
+static inline const char * 
+__nl_geterror (int err)
+{
+        /* err is set, can be parsed */
+        return nl_geterror ();
+}
+#define nl_geterror __nl_geterror
+
+static inline int
+__rtnl_addr_alloc_cache (struct nl_sock *h, struct nl_cache **cache)
+{
+	g_return_val_if_fail (cache != NULL, -EINVAL);
+
+	*cache = rtnl_addr_alloc_cache (h);
+	return *cache ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+#define rtnl_addr_alloc_cache __rtnl_addr_alloc_cache
+
+static inline int
+__rtnl_route_alloc_cache (struct nl_sock *h, int family, int flags, struct nl_cache **cache)
+{
+	g_return_val_if_fail (cache != NULL, -EINVAL);
+
+	*cache = rtnl_route_alloc_cache (h);
+	return *cache ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+#define rtnl_route_alloc_cache __rtnl_route_alloc_cache
+
+static inline int
+__rtnl_link_alloc_cache (struct nl_sock *h, struct nl_cache **cache)
+{
+	g_return_val_if_fail (cache != NULL, -EINVAL);
+
+	*cache = rtnl_link_alloc_cache (h);
+	return *cache ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+#define rtnl_link_alloc_cache __rtnl_link_alloc_cache
+
+static inline int
+__rtnl_route_get_metric (struct rtnl_route *route, int metric, unsigned int *value)
+{
+	g_return_val_if_fail (value != NULL, -EINVAL);
+
+	*value = rtnl_route_get_metric (route, metric);
+	return 0;
+}
+#define rtnl_route_get_metric __rtnl_route_get_metric
+
+static inline int
+__rtnl_addr_add (struct nl_sock *h, struct rtnl_addr *addr, int flags)
+{
+	return nl_compat_error (rtnl_addr_add (h, addr, flags));
+}
+#define rtnl_addr_add __rtnl_addr_add
+
+static inline int
+__rtnl_route_add (struct nl_sock *sk, struct rtnl_route *route, int flags)
+{
+	return nl_compat_error (rtnl_route_add (sk, route, flags));
+}
+#define rtnl_route_add __rtnl_route_add
+
+static inline int
+rtnl_route_delete (struct nl_sock *h, struct rtnl_route *route, int flags)
+{
+	return nl_compat_error (rtnl_route_del (h, route, flags));
+}
+#define rtnl_route_del rtnl_route_delete
+
+static inline int
+__rtnl_link_change (struct nl_sock *h, struct rtnl_link *old, struct rtnl_link *tmpl, int flags)
+{
+	return nl_compat_error (rtnl_link_change (h, old, tmpl,flags));
+}
+#define rtnl_link_change __rtnl_link_change
+
+static inline int
+__nl_cache_include (struct nl_cache *cache, struct nl_object *obj, change_func_t cb, void *data)
+{
+	return nl_cache_include (cache, obj, cb);
+}
+#define nl_cache_include __nl_cache_include
+
+#define NLE_SUCCESS             0
+#define NLE_FAILURE             1
+#define NLE_INTR                2
+#define NLE_BAD_SOCK            3
+#define NLE_AGAIN               4
+#define NLE_NOMEM               5
+#define NLE_EXIST               6
+#define NLE_INVAL               7
+#define NLE_RANGE               8
+#define NLE_MSGSIZE             9
+#define NLE_OPNOTSUPP           10
+#define NLE_AF_NOSUPPORT        11
+#define NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND        12
+#define NLE_NOATTR              13
+#define NLE_MISSING_ATTR        14
+#define NLE_AF_MISMATCH         15
+#define NLE_SEQ_MISMATCH        16
+#define NLE_MSG_OVERFLOW        17
+#define NLE_MSG_TRUNC           18
+#define NLE_NOADDR              19
+#define NLE_SRCRT_NOSUPPORT     20
+#define NLE_MSG_TOOSHORT        21
+#define NLE_MSGTYPE_NOSUPPORT   22
+#define NLE_OBJ_MISMATCH        23
+#define NLE_NOCACHE             24
+#define NLE_BUSY                25
+#define NLE_PROTO_MISMATCH      26
+#define NLE_NOACCESS            27
+#define NLE_PERM                28
+#define NLE_PKTLOC_FILE         29
+#endif
+
+#endif /* NM_NETLINK_COMPAT_H */
diff --git a/src/nm-netlink-monitor.c b/src/nm-netlink-monitor.c
index 13b3ab98..fb859814 100644
--- a/src/nm-netlink-monitor.c
+++ b/src/nm-netlink-monitor.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include <glib.h>
 #include <glib/gi18n.h>
 
+#include "nm-netlink-compat.h"
 #include "nm-netlink-monitor.h"
 #include "nm-logging.h"
 
@@ -58,12 +59,12 @@
 
 typedef struct {
 	/* Async event listener connection */
-	struct nl_handle *nlh_event;
+	struct nl_sock *nlh_event;
 	GIOChannel *	  io_channel;
 	guint             event_id;
 
 	/* Sync/blocking request/response connection */
-	struct nl_handle *nlh_sync;
+	struct nl_sock *nlh_sync;
 	struct nl_cache * link_cache;
 
 	guint request_status_id;
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ link_msg_handler (struct nl_object *obj, void *arg)
 		error = g_error_new (NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR,
 		                     NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR_BAD_ALLOC,
 		                     _("error processing netlink message: %s"),
-		                     nl_geterror ());
+		                     nl_geterror (ENOMEM));
 		g_signal_emit (self, signals[ERROR], 0, error);
 		g_error_free (error);
 		return;
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ link_msg_handler (struct nl_object *obj, void *arg)
 static int
 event_msg_recv (struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
 {
-	struct nl_handle *nlh = arg;
+	struct nl_sock *nlh = arg;
 	struct nlmsghdr *hdr = nlmsg_hdr (msg);
 	struct ucred *creds = nlmsg_get_creds (msg);
 	const struct sockaddr_nl *snl;
@@ -195,6 +196,7 @@ event_handler (GIOChannel *channel,
 	NMNetlinkMonitor *self = (NMNetlinkMonitor *) user_data;
 	NMNetlinkMonitorPrivate *priv;
 	GError *error = NULL;
+	int err;
 
 	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_NETLINK_MONITOR (self), TRUE);
 
@@ -225,11 +227,12 @@ event_handler (GIOChannel *channel,
 	g_return_val_if_fail (!(io_condition & ~EVENT_CONDITIONS), FALSE);
 
 	/* Process the netlink messages */
-	if (nl_recvmsgs_default (priv->nlh_event) < 0) {
+	err = nl_recvmsgs_default (priv->nlh_event);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		error = g_error_new (NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR,
 		                     NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR_PROCESSING_MESSAGE,
 		                     _("error processing netlink message: %s"),
-		                     nl_geterror ());
+		                     nl_geterror (err));
 		g_signal_emit (self, signals[ERROR], 0, error);
 		g_error_free (error);
 	}
@@ -238,32 +241,35 @@ event_handler (GIOChannel *channel,
 }
 
 static gboolean
-nlh_setup (struct nl_handle *nlh,
+nlh_setup (struct nl_sock *nlh,
            nl_recvmsg_msg_cb_t valid_func,
            gpointer cb_data,
            GError **error)
 {
+	int err;
+
 	nl_socket_modify_cb (nlh, NL_CB_MSG_IN, NL_CB_CUSTOM, event_msg_recv, cb_data);
 
 	if (valid_func)
 		nl_socket_modify_cb (nlh, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM, valid_func, cb_data);
 
-	if (nl_connect (nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE) < 0) {
+	err = nl_connect (nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		g_set_error (error, NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR,
 		             NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR_NETLINK_CONNECT,
 		             _("unable to connect to netlink for monitoring link status: %s"),
-		             nl_geterror ());
+		             nl_geterror (err));
 		return FALSE;
 	}
 
 	/* Enable unix socket peer credentials which we use for verifying that the
 	 * sender of the message is actually the kernel.
 	 */
-	if (nl_set_passcred (nlh, 1) < 0) {
+	if (nl_socket_set_passcred (nlh, 1) < 0) {
 		g_set_error (error, NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR,
 		             NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR_NETLINK_CONNECT,
 		             _("unable to enable netlink handle credential passing: %s"),
-		             nl_geterror ());
+		             nl_geterror (err));
 		return FALSE;
 	}
 
@@ -276,27 +282,24 @@ event_connection_setup (NMNetlinkMonitor *self, GError **error)
 	NMNetlinkMonitorPrivate *priv = NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_GET_PRIVATE (self);
 	GError *channel_error = NULL;
 	GIOFlags channel_flags;
-	struct nl_cb *cb;
 	int fd;
 
 	g_return_val_if_fail (priv->io_channel == NULL, FALSE);
 
 	/* Set up the event listener connection */
-	cb = nl_cb_alloc (NL_CB_DEFAULT);
-	priv->nlh_event = nl_handle_alloc_cb (cb);
-	nl_cb_put (cb);
+	priv->nlh_event = nl_socket_alloc ();
 	if (!priv->nlh_event) {
 		g_set_error (error, NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR,
 		             NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR_NETLINK_ALLOC_HANDLE,
 		             _("unable to allocate netlink handle for monitoring link status: %s"),
-		             nl_geterror ());
+		             nl_geterror (ENOMEM));
 		goto error;
 	}
 
 	if (!nlh_setup (priv->nlh_event, event_msg_ready, self, error))
 		goto error;
 
-	nl_disable_sequence_check (priv->nlh_event);
+	nl_socket_disable_seq_check (priv->nlh_event);
 
 	/* Subscribe to the LINK group for internal carrier signals */
 	if (!nm_netlink_monitor_subscribe (self, RTNLGRP_LINK, error))
@@ -327,7 +330,7 @@ error:
 		nm_netlink_monitor_close_connection (self);
 
 	if (priv->nlh_event) {
-		nl_handle_destroy (priv->nlh_event);
+		nl_socket_free (priv->nlh_event);
 		priv->nlh_event = NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -338,20 +341,18 @@ static gboolean
 sync_connection_setup (NMNetlinkMonitor *self, GError **error)
 {
 	NMNetlinkMonitorPrivate *priv = NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_GET_PRIVATE (self);
-	struct nl_cb *cb;
 #ifdef LIBNL_NEEDS_ADDR_CACHING_WORKAROUND
 	struct nl_cache *addr_cache;
 #endif
+	int err;
 
 	/* Set up the event listener connection */
-	cb = nl_cb_alloc (NL_CB_DEFAULT);
-	priv->nlh_sync = nl_handle_alloc_cb (cb);
-	nl_cb_put (cb);
+	priv->nlh_sync = nl_socket_alloc ();
 	if (!priv->nlh_sync) {
 		g_set_error (error, NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR,
 		             NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR_NETLINK_ALLOC_HANDLE,
 		             _("unable to allocate netlink handle for monitoring link status: %s"),
-		             nl_geterror ());
+		             nl_geterror (ENOMEM));
 		goto error;
 	}
 
@@ -365,16 +366,18 @@ sync_connection_setup (NMNetlinkMonitor *self, GError **error)
 	 * result, most addresses will not compare as equal even to
 	 * themselves, busting caching.
 	 */
-	addr_cache = rtnl_addr_alloc_cache (priv->nlh_sync);
+	rtnl_addr_alloc_cache (priv->nlh_sync, &addr_cache);
+	g_warn_if_fail (addr_cache != NULL);
 	nl_cache_get_ops (addr_cache)->co_obj_ops->oo_id_attrs &= ~0x80;
 	nl_cache_free (addr_cache);
 #endif
 
-	if ((priv->link_cache = rtnl_link_alloc_cache (priv->nlh_sync)) == NULL) {
+	err = rtnl_link_alloc_cache (priv->nlh_sync, &priv->link_cache);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		g_set_error (error, NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR,
 		             NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR_NETLINK_ALLOC_LINK_CACHE,
 		             _("unable to allocate netlink link cache for monitoring link status: %s"),
-		             nl_geterror ());
+		             nl_geterror (err));
 		goto error;
 	}
 	nl_cache_mngt_provide (priv->link_cache);
@@ -388,7 +391,7 @@ error:
 	}
 
 	if (priv->nlh_sync) {
-		nl_handle_destroy (priv->nlh_sync);
+		nl_socket_free (priv->nlh_sync);
 		priv->nlh_sync = NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -483,7 +486,7 @@ gboolean
 nm_netlink_monitor_subscribe (NMNetlinkMonitor *self, int group, GError **error)
 {
 	NMNetlinkMonitorPrivate *priv;
-	int subs;
+	int subs, err;
 
 	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_NETLINK_MONITOR (self), FALSE);
 
@@ -496,11 +499,12 @@ nm_netlink_monitor_subscribe (NMNetlinkMonitor *self, int group, GError **error)
 
 	subs = get_subs (self, group) + 1;
 	if (subs == 1) {
-		if (nl_socket_add_membership (priv->nlh_event, group) < 0) {
+		err = nl_socket_add_membership (priv->nlh_event, group);
+		if (err < 0) {
 			g_set_error (error, NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR,
 			             NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR_NETLINK_JOIN_GROUP,
 			             _("unable to join netlink group: %s"),
-			             nl_geterror ());
+			             nl_geterror (err));
 			return FALSE;
 		}
 	}
@@ -558,15 +562,17 @@ deferred_emit_carrier_state (gpointer user_data)
 {
 	NMNetlinkMonitor *self = NM_NETLINK_MONITOR (user_data);
 	NMNetlinkMonitorPrivate *priv = NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_GET_PRIVATE (self);
+	int err;
 
 	priv->request_status_id = 0;
 
 	/* Update the link cache with latest state, and if there are no errors
 	 * emit the link states for all the interfaces in the cache.
 	 */
-	if (nl_cache_refill (priv->nlh_sync, priv->link_cache)) {
-		nm_log_err (LOGD_HW, "error updating link cache: %s", nl_geterror ());
-	} else
+	err = nl_cache_refill (priv->nlh_sync, priv->link_cache);
+	if (err < 0)
+		nm_log_err (LOGD_HW, "error updating link cache: %s", nl_geterror (err));
+	else
 		nl_cache_foreach_filter (priv->link_cache, NULL, link_msg_handler, self);
 
 	return FALSE;
@@ -614,6 +620,7 @@ nm_netlink_monitor_get_flags_sync (NMNetlinkMonitor *self,
 	NMNetlinkMonitorPrivate *priv;
 	GetFlagsInfo info;
 	struct rtnl_link *filter;
+	int err;
 
 	g_return_val_if_fail (self != NULL, FALSE);
 	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_NETLINK_MONITOR (self), FALSE);
@@ -622,12 +629,13 @@ nm_netlink_monitor_get_flags_sync (NMNetlinkMonitor *self,
 	priv = NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_GET_PRIVATE (self);
 
 	/* Update the link cache with the latest information */
-	if (nl_cache_refill (priv->nlh_sync, priv->link_cache)) {
+	err = nl_cache_refill (priv->nlh_sync, priv->link_cache);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		g_set_error (error,
 		             NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR,
 		             NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR_LINK_CACHE_UPDATE,
 		             _("error updating link cache: %s"),
-		             nl_geterror ());
+		             nl_geterror (err));
 		return FALSE;
 	}
 
@@ -640,7 +648,7 @@ nm_netlink_monitor_get_flags_sync (NMNetlinkMonitor *self,
 		             NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR,
 		             NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR_LINK_CACHE_UPDATE,
 		             _("error updating link cache: %s"),
-		             nl_geterror ());
+		             nl_geterror (err));
 		return FALSE;
 	}
 
@@ -651,7 +659,7 @@ nm_netlink_monitor_get_flags_sync (NMNetlinkMonitor *self,
 		             NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR,
 		             NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_ERROR_BAD_ALLOC,
 		             _("error processing netlink message: %s"),
-		             nl_geterror ());
+		             nl_geterror (err));
 		return FALSE;
 	}
 	rtnl_link_set_ifindex (filter, ifindex);
@@ -678,11 +686,11 @@ nm_netlink_monitor_get_flags_sync (NMNetlinkMonitor *self,
 
 /***************************************************************/
 
-struct nl_handle *
+struct nl_sock *
 nm_netlink_get_default_handle (void)
 {
 	NMNetlinkMonitor *self;
-	struct nl_handle *nlh;
+	struct nl_sock *nlh;
 
 	self = nm_netlink_monitor_get ();
 	nlh = NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_GET_PRIVATE (self)->nlh_sync;
@@ -796,12 +804,12 @@ finalize (GObject *object)
 	}
 
 	if (priv->nlh_event) {
-		nl_handle_destroy (priv->nlh_event);
+		nl_socket_free (priv->nlh_event);
 		priv->nlh_event = NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (priv->nlh_sync) {
-		nl_handle_destroy (priv->nlh_sync);
+		nl_socket_free (priv->nlh_sync);
 		priv->nlh_sync = NULL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/nm-netlink-monitor.h b/src/nm-netlink-monitor.h
index 8b57a312..5c1fa339 100644
--- a/src/nm-netlink-monitor.h
+++ b/src/nm-netlink-monitor.h
@@ -90,10 +90,12 @@ gboolean          nm_netlink_monitor_get_flags_sync   (NMNetlinkMonitor *monitor
                                                        guint32 *ifflags,
                                                        GError **error);
 
+#include "nm-netlink-compat.h"
+
 /* Generic utility functions */
 int               nm_netlink_iface_to_index     (const char *iface);
 char *            nm_netlink_index_to_iface     (int idx);
 struct rtnl_link *nm_netlink_index_to_rtnl_link (int idx);
-struct nl_handle *nm_netlink_get_default_handle (void);
+struct nl_sock *  nm_netlink_get_default_handle (void);
 
 #endif  /* NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_H */
diff --git a/src/nm-netlink-utils.c b/src/nm-netlink-utils.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..743f9465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/nm-netlink-utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
+/* NetworkManager -- Network link manager
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include "logging/nm-logging.h"
+#include "nm-netlink-utils.h"
+#include "nm-netlink-monitor.h"
+#include "nm-netlink-compat.h"
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netlink/netlink.h>
+#include <netlink/addr.h>
+#include <netlink/route/addr.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+	int ifindex;
+	int family;
+	void *addr;
+	int addrlen;
+	int prefix;
+	gboolean found;
+} FindAddrInfo;
+
+static void
+find_one_address (struct nl_object *object, void *user_data)
+{
+	FindAddrInfo *info = user_data;
+	struct rtnl_addr *addr = (struct rtnl_addr *) object;
+	struct nl_addr *local;
+	void *binaddr;
+
+	if (info->found)
+		return;
+
+	if (rtnl_addr_get_ifindex (addr) != info->ifindex)
+		return;
+	if (rtnl_addr_get_family (addr) != info->family)
+		return;
+
+	if (rtnl_addr_get_prefixlen (addr) != info->prefix)
+		return;
+
+	local = rtnl_addr_get_local (addr);
+	if (nl_addr_get_family (local) != info->family)
+		return;
+	if (nl_addr_get_len (local) != info->addrlen)
+		return;
+	binaddr = nl_addr_get_binary_addr (local);
+	if (binaddr) {
+		if (memcmp (binaddr, info->addr, info->addrlen) == 0)
+			info->found = TRUE; /* Yay, found it */
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_netlink_find_address:
+ * @ifindex: interface index
+ * @family: address family, either AF_INET or AF_INET6
+ * @addr: binary address, either struct in_addr* or struct in6_addr*
+ * @prefix: prefix length
+ *
+ * Searches for a matching address on the given interface.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the given address was found on the interface, %FALSE if it
+ * was not found or an error occurred.
+ **/
+gboolean
+nm_netlink_find_address (int ifindex,
+                         int family,
+                         void *addr,  /* struct in_addr or struct in6_addr */
+                         int prefix)
+{
+	struct nl_sock *nlh = NULL;
+	struct nl_cache *cache = NULL;
+	FindAddrInfo info;
+
+	g_return_val_if_fail (ifindex > 0, FALSE);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6, FALSE);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (addr != NULL, FALSE);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (prefix >= 0, FALSE);
+
+	memset (&info, 0, sizeof (info));
+	info.ifindex = ifindex;
+	info.family = family;
+	info.prefix = prefix;
+	info.addr = addr;
+	if (family == AF_INET)
+		info.addrlen = sizeof (struct in_addr);
+	else if (family == AF_INET6)
+		info.addrlen = sizeof (struct in6_addr);
+	else
+		g_assert_not_reached ();
+
+	nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
+	if (nlh) {
+		rtnl_addr_alloc_cache(nlh, &cache);
+		if (cache) {
+			nl_cache_mngt_provide (cache);
+			nl_cache_foreach (cache, find_one_address, &info);
+			nl_cache_free (cache);
+		}
+	}
+	return info.found;
+}
+
+struct rtnl_route *
+nm_netlink_route_new (int ifindex,
+                      int family,
+                      int mss,
+                      ...)
+{
+	va_list var_args;
+	struct rtnl_route *route;
+	NmNlProp prop = NMNL_PROP_INVALID;
+	int value;
+
+	route = rtnl_route_alloc ();
+	g_return_val_if_fail (route != NULL, NULL);
+
+	if (ifindex >= 0)
+		rtnl_route_set_oif (route, ifindex);
+	if (family != AF_UNSPEC)
+		rtnl_route_set_family (route, family);
+	if (mss > 0)
+		rtnl_route_set_metric (route, RTAX_ADVMSS, mss);
+
+	va_start (var_args, mss);
+	prop = va_arg (var_args, NmNlProp);
+	while (prop != NMNL_PROP_INVALID) {
+		value = va_arg (var_args, int);
+
+		if (prop == NMNL_PROP_PROT && value != RTPROT_UNSPEC)
+			rtnl_route_set_protocol (route, value);
+		else if (prop == NMNL_PROP_TABLE && value != RT_TABLE_UNSPEC)
+			rtnl_route_set_table (route, value);
+		else if (prop == NMNL_PROP_SCOPE && value != RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE)
+			rtnl_route_set_scope (route, value);
+		else if (prop == NMNL_PROP_PRIO && value > 0)
+			rtnl_route_set_priority (route, value);
+
+		prop = va_arg (var_args, NmNlProp);
+	}
+	va_end (var_args);
+
+	return route;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_netlink_route_add:
+ * @route: the route to add
+ *
+ * Returns: zero if succeeded or the netlink error otherwise.
+ **/
+int nm_netlink_route_add(struct rtnl_route * route,
+			 int family,
+			 const void * dest, /* in_addr or in6_addr */
+			 int dest_prefix,
+			 const void * gateway, /* in_addr or in6_addr */
+			 int flags)
+{
+	struct nl_sock * sk;
+	struct nl_addr * dest_addr, * gw_addr;
+	void * tmp_addr;
+	int addrlen, err, log;
+
+	if(family == AF_INET) {
+		addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
+		log = LOGD_IP4;
+	}
+	else if (family == AF_INET6) {
+		addrlen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
+		log = LOGD_IP6;
+	} else {
+		g_assert_not_reached ();
+	}
+
+
+	sk = nm_netlink_get_default_handle();
+
+	/* Build up the destination address */
+	if (dest) {
+		/* Copy to preserve const */
+		tmp_addr = g_malloc0(addrlen);
+		memcpy(tmp_addr, dest, addrlen);
+
+		dest_addr = nl_addr_build (family, tmp_addr, addrlen);
+		g_free(tmp_addr);
+
+		g_return_val_if_fail (dest_addr != NULL, -NLE_INVAL);
+		nl_addr_set_prefixlen (dest_addr, dest_prefix);
+
+		rtnl_route_set_dst (route, dest_addr);
+		nl_addr_put (dest_addr);
+	}
+
+	/* Build up the gateway address */
+	if (gateway) {
+		tmp_addr = g_malloc0(addrlen);
+		memcpy(tmp_addr, gateway, addrlen);
+
+		gw_addr = nl_addr_build (family, tmp_addr, addrlen);
+		g_free(tmp_addr);
+
+		if (gw_addr) {
+			nl_addr_set_prefixlen (gw_addr, 0);
+			rtnl_route_set_gateway (route, gw_addr);
+			rtnl_route_set_scope (route, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
+			nl_addr_put(gw_addr);
+		} else {
+			nm_log_err (LOGD_DEVICE | log, "Invalid gateway");
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = rtnl_route_add (sk, route, flags);
+
+	/* LIBNL Bug: Aliased ESRCH */
+	if (err == -NLE_FAILURE)
+		err = -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND;
+
+	if (err)
+		nm_log_warn (LOGD_DEVICE | log,
+                             "Failed to add route %s",
+                             nl_geterror(err));
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_netlink_route_delete:
+ * @route: the route to delete
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the request was successful, %FALSE if it failed
+ **/
+gboolean
+nm_netlink_route_delete (struct rtnl_route *route)
+{
+	struct nl_sock *nlh;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	g_return_val_if_fail (route != NULL, FALSE);
+
+	nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
+	err = rtnl_route_delete (nlh, route, 0);
+
+	if (err)
+		nm_log_dbg (LOGD_IP4 | LOGD_IP6, "%s (%d)", nl_geterror(err), err);
+
+	/* Workaround libnl BUG: ESRCH is aliased to generic NLE_FAILURE
+	 * See: http://git.kernel.org/?p=libs/netlink/libnl.git;a=commit;h=7e9d5f */
+	if (err == -NLE_FAILURE)
+		err = -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND;
+
+	return (err && (err != -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND) && (err != -NLE_RANGE) ) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+}
+
+
+static void
+dump_route (struct rtnl_route *route)
+{
+	char buf6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+	char buf4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
+	struct nl_addr *nl;
+	struct in6_addr *addr6 = NULL;
+	struct in_addr *addr4 = NULL;
+	int prefixlen = 0;
+	const char *sf = "UNSPEC";
+	int family = rtnl_route_get_family (route);
+	guint32 log_level = LOGD_IP4 | LOGD_IP6;
+
+	memset (buf6, 0, sizeof (buf6));
+	memset (buf4, 0, sizeof (buf4));
+	nl = rtnl_route_get_dst (route);
+	if (nl) {
+		if (nl_addr_get_family (nl) == AF_INET) {
+			addr4 = nl_addr_get_binary_addr (nl);
+			if (addr4)
+				inet_ntop (AF_INET, addr4, &buf4[0], sizeof (buf4));
+		} else if (nl_addr_get_family (nl) == AF_INET6) {
+			addr6 = nl_addr_get_binary_addr (nl);
+			if (addr6)
+				inet_ntop (AF_INET6, addr6, &buf6[0], sizeof (buf6));
+		}
+		prefixlen = nl_addr_get_prefixlen (nl);
+	}
+
+	if (family == AF_INET) {
+		sf = "INET";
+		log_level = LOGD_IP4;
+	} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
+		sf = "INET6";
+		log_level = LOGD_IP6;
+	}
+
+	nm_log_dbg (log_level, "  route idx %d family %s (%d) addr %s/%d",
+	            rtnl_route_get_oif (route),
+	            sf, family,
+	            strlen (buf4) ? buf4 : (strlen (buf6) ? buf6 : "<unknown>"),
+	            prefixlen);
+}
+
+
+typedef struct {
+	int ifindex;
+	int family;
+	int scope;
+	gboolean ignore_inet6_ll_mc;
+	const char *iface;
+	NlRouteForeachFunc callback;
+	gpointer user_data;
+	struct rtnl_route *out_route;
+} ForeachRouteInfo;
+
+static void
+foreach_route_cb (struct nl_object *object, void *user_data)
+{
+	ForeachRouteInfo *info = user_data;
+	struct rtnl_route *route = (struct rtnl_route *) object;
+	struct nl_addr *dst;
+
+	if (info->out_route)
+		return;
+
+	if (nm_logging_level_enabled (LOGL_DEBUG))
+		dump_route (route);
+
+	if (   info->ifindex >= 0
+	    && rtnl_route_get_oif (route) != info->ifindex)
+		return;
+
+	if (   info->scope != RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
+	    && rtnl_route_get_scope (route) != info->scope)
+		return;
+
+	if (   info->family != AF_UNSPEC
+	    && rtnl_route_get_family (route) != info->family)
+		return;
+
+	dst = rtnl_route_get_dst (route);
+
+	/* Check for IPv6 LL and MC routes that might need to be ignored */
+	if (   (info->family == AF_INET6 || info->family == AF_UNSPEC)
+	    && (rtnl_route_get_family (route) == AF_INET6)) {
+		struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
+
+		if (dst)
+			addr = nl_addr_get_binary_addr (dst);
+		if (addr) {
+			if (   IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (addr)
+			    || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL (addr)
+			    || (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST (addr) && (nl_addr_get_prefixlen (dst) == 8)))
+				return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	info->out_route = info->callback (route, dst, info->iface, info->user_data);
+	if (info->out_route) {
+		/* Ref the route so it sticks around after the cache is cleared */
+		rtnl_route_get (info->out_route);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_netlink_foreach_route:
+ * @ifindex: the interface index to filter routes for
+ * @family: the address family to filter routes for
+ * @scope: route scope, eg RT_SCOPE_LINK
+ * @ignore_inet6_ll_mc: if %TRUE ignore IPv6 link-local and multi-cast routes
+ * @callback: function called when a route matches the filter
+ * @user_data: data passed to @callback
+ *
+ * Filters each route in the routing table against the given @ifindex and
+ * @family (if given) and calls @callback for each matching route.
+ *
+ * Returns: a route if @callback returned one; the caller must dispose of the
+ * route using rtnl_route_put() when it is no longer required.
+ **/
+struct rtnl_route *
+nm_netlink_foreach_route (int ifindex,
+                          int family,
+                          int scope,
+                          gboolean ignore_inet6_ll_mc,
+                          NlRouteForeachFunc callback,
+                          gpointer user_data)
+{
+	struct nl_cache *cache;
+	ForeachRouteInfo info;
+
+	memset (&info, 0, sizeof (info));
+	info.ifindex = ifindex;
+	info.family = family;
+	info.scope = scope;
+	info.ignore_inet6_ll_mc = ignore_inet6_ll_mc;
+	info.callback = callback;
+	info.user_data = user_data;
+	info.iface = nm_netlink_index_to_iface (ifindex);
+
+	rtnl_route_alloc_cache (nm_netlink_get_default_handle (), family, NL_AUTO_PROVIDE, &cache);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (cache != NULL, NULL);
+	nl_cache_foreach (cache, foreach_route_cb, &info);
+	nl_cache_free (cache);
+	return info.out_route;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/src/nm-netlink-utils.h b/src/nm-netlink-utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c6c452a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/nm-netlink-utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
+/* NetworkManager -- Network link manager
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef NM_NETLINK_UTILS_H
+#define NM_NETLINK_UTILS_H
+
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <netlink/route/rtnl.h>
+#include <netlink/route/route.h>
+
+gboolean nm_netlink_find_address (int ifindex,
+                                  int family,
+                                  void *addr,  /* struct in_addr or struct in6_addr */
+                                  int prefix_);
+
+typedef enum {
+	NMNL_PROP_INVALID = 0,
+	NMNL_PROP_PROT,
+	NMNL_PROP_SCOPE,
+	NMNL_PROP_TABLE,
+	NMNL_PROP_PRIO,
+} NmNlProp;
+
+struct rtnl_route * nm_netlink_route_new (int ifindex,
+                                          int family,
+                                          int mss,
+                                          ...) __attribute__((__sentinel__));
+
+int nm_netlink_route_add (struct rtnl_route *route,
+                          int family,
+                          const void * dst, /* struct in_addr or struct in6_addr */
+                          int prefix,
+                          const void * gw, /* struct in_addr or struct in6_addr */
+                          int flags);
+
+gboolean nm_netlink_route_delete (struct rtnl_route *route);
+
+/**
+ * NlRouteForeachFunc:
+ * @route: the route being processed
+ * @dst: the route's destination address
+ * @iface: the interface name of the index passed to nm_netlink_foreach_route()
+ * @in_family: the address family passed to nm_netlink_foreach_route()
+ * @user_data: the user data pointer passed to nm_netlink_foreach_route()
+ *
+ * Returns: a route to return to the caller of nm_netlink_foreach_route() which
+ * terminates routing table iteration, or NULL to continue iterating the
+ * routing table.
+ **/
+typedef struct rtnl_route * (*NlRouteForeachFunc) (struct rtnl_route *route,
+                                                   struct nl_addr *dst,
+                                                   const char *iface,
+                                                   gpointer user_data);
+
+struct rtnl_route * nm_netlink_foreach_route (int ifindex,
+                                              int family,
+                                              int scope,
+                                              gboolean ignore_inet6_ll_mc,
+                                              NlRouteForeachFunc callback,
+                                              gpointer user_data);
+
+#endif  /* NM_NETLINK_MONITOR_H */
+
diff --git a/src/nm-policy.c b/src/nm-policy.c
index a42a0fa9..02292f7a 100644
--- a/src/nm-policy.c
+++ b/src/nm-policy.c
@@ -425,6 +425,7 @@ update_ip4_routing_and_dns (NMPolicy *policy, gboolean force_update)
 	NMConnection *connection = NULL;
 	NMSettingConnection *s_con = NULL;
 	const char *connection_id;
+	int ip_ifindex = 0;
 
 	best = get_best_ip4_device (policy->manager, &best_req);
 	if (!best)
@@ -461,17 +462,18 @@ update_ip4_routing_and_dns (NMPolicy *policy, gboolean force_update)
 			NMDevice *parent;
 
 			ip_iface = nm_vpn_connection_get_ip_iface (candidate);
+			ip_ifindex = nm_vpn_connection_get_ip_ifindex (candidate);
 			connection = nm_vpn_connection_get_connection (candidate);
 			addr = nm_ip4_config_get_address (ip4_config, 0);
 
 			parent = nm_vpn_connection_get_parent_device (candidate);
 			parent_ip4 = nm_device_get_ip4_config (parent);
 
-			nm_system_replace_default_ip4_route_vpn (ip_iface,
+			nm_system_replace_default_ip4_route_vpn (ip_ifindex,
 			                                         nm_ip4_address_get_gateway (addr),
 			                                         nm_vpn_connection_get_ip4_internal_gateway (candidate),
 			                                         nm_ip4_config_get_mss (ip4_config),
-			                                         nm_device_get_ip_iface (parent),
+			                                         nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (parent),
 			                                         nm_ip4_config_get_mss (parent_ip4));
 
 			dns_type = NM_DNS_IP_CONFIG_TYPE_VPN;
@@ -483,12 +485,14 @@ update_ip4_routing_and_dns (NMPolicy *policy, gboolean force_update)
 	if (!ip_iface || !ip4_config) {
 		connection = nm_act_request_get_connection (best_req);
 		ip_iface = nm_device_get_ip_iface (best);
+		ip_ifindex = nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (best);
 		ip4_config = nm_device_get_ip4_config (best);
 		g_assert (ip4_config);
 		addr = nm_ip4_config_get_address (ip4_config, 0);
 
-		nm_system_replace_default_ip4_route (ip_iface, nm_ip4_address_get_gateway (addr), nm_ip4_config_get_mss (ip4_config));
-
+		nm_system_replace_default_ip4_route (ip_ifindex,
+		                                     nm_ip4_address_get_gateway (addr),
+		                                     nm_ip4_config_get_mss (ip4_config));
 		dns_type = NM_DNS_IP_CONFIG_TYPE_BEST_DEVICE;
 	}
 
@@ -551,6 +555,7 @@ update_ip6_routing_and_dns (NMPolicy *policy, gboolean force_update)
 	NMIP6Config *ip6_config = NULL;
 	NMIP6Address *addr;
 	const char *ip_iface = NULL;
+	int ip_ifindex = -1;
 	NMConnection *connection = NULL;
 	NMSettingConnection *s_con = NULL;
 	const char *connection_id;
@@ -608,11 +613,12 @@ update_ip6_routing_and_dns (NMPolicy *policy, gboolean force_update)
 	if (!ip_iface || !ip6_config) {
 		connection = nm_act_request_get_connection (best_req);
 		ip_iface = nm_device_get_ip_iface (best);
+		ip_ifindex = nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (best);
 		ip6_config = nm_device_get_ip6_config (best);
 		g_assert (ip6_config);
 		addr = nm_ip6_config_get_address (ip6_config, 0);
 
-		nm_system_replace_default_ip6_route (ip_iface, nm_ip6_address_get_gateway (addr));
+		nm_system_replace_default_ip6_route (ip_ifindex, nm_ip6_address_get_gateway (addr));
 
 		dns_type = NM_DNS_IP_CONFIG_TYPE_BEST_DEVICE;
 	}
diff --git a/src/nm-system.c b/src/nm-system.c
index 88db6596..0b294684 100644
--- a/src/nm-system.c
+++ b/src/nm-system.c
@@ -48,9 +48,8 @@
 #include "nm-utils.h"
 #include "nm-logging.h"
 #include "nm-netlink-monitor.h"
-
-/* Because of a bug in libnl, rtnl.h should be included before route.h */
-#include <netlink/route/rtnl.h>
+#include "nm-netlink-utils.h"
+#include "nm-netlink-compat.h"
 
 #include <netlink/route/addr.h>
 #include <netlink/route/route.h>
@@ -58,9 +57,9 @@
 #include <netlink/utils.h>
 #include <netlink/route/link.h>
 
-static void nm_system_device_set_priority (const char *iface,
-								   NMIP4Config *config,
-								   int priority);
+static void nm_system_device_set_priority (int ifindex,
+                                           NMIP4Config *config,
+                                           int priority);
 
 static gboolean
 ip4_dest_in_same_subnet (NMIP4Config *config, guint32 dest, guint32 dest_prefix)
@@ -87,99 +86,54 @@ ip4_dest_in_same_subnet (NMIP4Config *config, guint32 dest, guint32 dest_prefix)
 }
 
 static struct rtnl_route *
-create_route (int iface_idx, int mss)
-{
-	struct rtnl_route *route;
-
-	route = rtnl_route_alloc ();
-	if (route) {
-		rtnl_route_set_oif (route, iface_idx);
-
-		if (mss && rtnl_route_set_metric (route, RTAX_ADVMSS, mss) < 0) {
-			nm_log_warn (LOGD_DEVICE, "could not set mss");
-		}
-	} else
-		nm_log_err (LOGD_DEVICE, "could not allocate route");
-
-	return route;
-}
-
-static struct rtnl_route *
-nm_system_device_set_ip4_route (const char *iface, 
+nm_system_device_set_ip4_route (int ifindex, 
                                 guint32 ip4_dest,
                                 guint32 ip4_prefix,
                                 guint32 ip4_gateway,
                                 guint32 metric,
                                 int mss)
 {
-	struct nl_handle *nlh;
+	struct nl_sock *nlh;
 	struct rtnl_route *route;
-	struct nl_addr *dest_addr;
-	struct nl_addr *gw_addr = NULL;
-	int err, iface_idx;
+	int err;
+	const char *iface;
+
+	g_return_val_if_fail (ifindex > 0, NULL);
 
 	nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
 	g_return_val_if_fail (nlh != NULL, NULL);
 
-	iface_idx = nm_netlink_iface_to_index (iface);
-	g_return_val_if_fail (iface_idx >= 0, NULL);
+	iface = nm_netlink_index_to_iface (ifindex);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, NULL);
 
-	route = create_route (iface_idx, mss);
+	route = nm_netlink_route_new (ifindex, AF_INET, mss,
+	                              NMNL_PROP_PRIO, metric,
+	                              NULL);
 	g_return_val_if_fail (route != NULL, NULL);
 
-	/* Destination */
-	dest_addr = nl_addr_build (AF_INET, &ip4_dest, sizeof (ip4_dest));
-	g_return_val_if_fail (dest_addr != NULL, NULL);
-	nl_addr_set_prefixlen (dest_addr, (int) ip4_prefix);
-
-	rtnl_route_set_dst (route, dest_addr);
-	nl_addr_put (dest_addr);
-
-	/* Gateway */
-	if (ip4_gateway) {
-		gw_addr = nl_addr_build (AF_INET, &ip4_gateway, sizeof (ip4_gateway));
-		if (gw_addr) {
-			rtnl_route_set_gateway (route, gw_addr);
-			rtnl_route_set_scope (route, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
-		} else {
-			nm_log_err (LOGD_DEVICE | LOGD_IP4, "Invalid gateway 0x%X", ip4_gateway);
-			rtnl_route_put (route);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Metric */
-	if (metric)
-		rtnl_route_set_prio (route, metric);
-
 	/* Add the route */
-	err = rtnl_route_add (nlh, route, 0);
-	if (err == -ESRCH && ip4_gateway) {
+	err = nm_netlink_route_add(route, AF_INET, &ip4_dest, ip4_prefix, &ip4_gateway, 0);
+	if (err == -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND && ip4_gateway) {
 		/* Gateway might be over a bridge; try adding a route to gateway first */
 		struct rtnl_route *route2;
 
-		route2 = create_route (iface_idx, mss);
+		route2 = nm_netlink_route_new (ifindex, AF_INET, mss, NULL);
 		if (route2) {
 			/* Add route to gateway over bridge */
-			rtnl_route_set_dst (route2, gw_addr);
-			err = rtnl_route_add (nlh, route2, 0);
+			err = nm_netlink_route_add(route2, AF_INET, &ip4_gateway, 32, NULL, 0);
 			if (!err) {
-				/* Try adding the route again */
-				err = rtnl_route_add (nlh, route, 0);
+				err = nm_netlink_route_add(route, AF_INET, &ip4_dest, ip4_prefix, &ip4_gateway, 0);
 				if (err)
-					rtnl_route_del (nlh, route2, 0);
+					nm_netlink_route_delete (route2);
 			}
 			rtnl_route_put (route2);
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (gw_addr)
-		nl_addr_put (gw_addr);
-
 	if (err) {
 		nm_log_err (LOGD_DEVICE | LOGD_IP4,
 		            "(%s): failed to set IPv4 route: %s",
-		            iface, nl_geterror ());
+		            iface, nl_geterror (err));
 		rtnl_route_put (route);
 		route = NULL;
 	}
@@ -188,10 +142,12 @@ nm_system_device_set_ip4_route (const char *iface,
 }
 
 static gboolean
-sync_addresses (const char *iface, int ifindex, int family,
-				struct rtnl_addr **addrs, int num_addrs)
+sync_addresses (int ifindex,
+                int family,
+				struct rtnl_addr **addrs,
+				int num_addrs)
 {
-	struct nl_handle *nlh;
+	struct nl_sock *nlh;
 	struct nl_cache *addr_cache;
 	struct rtnl_addr *filter_addr, *match_addr;
 	struct nl_object *match;
@@ -199,6 +155,10 @@ sync_addresses (const char *iface, int ifindex, int family,
 	int i, err;
 	guint32 log_domain = (family == AF_INET) ? LOGD_IP4 : LOGD_IP6;
 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
+	const char *iface;
+
+	iface = nm_netlink_index_to_iface (ifindex);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, FALSE);
 
 	log_domain |= LOGD_DEVICE;
 
@@ -206,8 +166,8 @@ sync_addresses (const char *iface, int ifindex, int family,
 	if (!nlh)
 		return FALSE;
 
-	addr_cache = rtnl_addr_alloc_cache (nlh);
-	if (!addr_cache)
+	err = rtnl_addr_alloc_cache (nlh, &addr_cache);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return FALSE;
 
 	filter_addr = rtnl_addr_alloc ();
@@ -279,7 +239,7 @@ sync_addresses (const char *iface, int ifindex, int family,
 		err = rtnl_addr_delete (nlh, match_addr, 0);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nm_log_err (log_domain, "(%s): error %d returned from rtnl_addr_delete(): %s",
-						iface, err, nl_geterror ());
+						iface, err, nl_geterror (err));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -312,10 +272,10 @@ sync_addresses (const char *iface, int ifindex, int family,
 		}
 
 		err = rtnl_addr_add (nlh, addrs[i], 0);
-		if (err < 0 && (nl_get_errno () != EEXIST)) {
+		if (err < 0 && (err != -NLE_EXIST)) {
 			nm_log_err (log_domain,
 			            "(%s): error %d returned from rtnl_addr_add():\n%s",
-			            iface, err, nl_geterror ());
+			            iface, err, nl_geterror (err));
 		}
 
 		rtnl_addr_put (addrs[i]);
@@ -361,7 +321,7 @@ add_ip4_addresses (NMIP4Config *config, const char *iface)
 		rtnl_addr_set_ifindex (addrs[i], iface_idx);
 	}
 
-	return sync_addresses (iface, iface_idx, AF_INET, addrs, num_addrs);
+	return sync_addresses (iface_idx, AF_INET, addrs, num_addrs);
 }
 
 struct rtnl_route *
@@ -406,10 +366,10 @@ nm_system_add_ip4_vpn_gateway_route (NMDevice *parent_device, NMIP4Config *vpn_c
 	 * parent device.
 	 */
 	if (ip4_dest_in_same_subnet (parent_config, vpn_gw, parent_prefix)) {
-		route = nm_system_device_set_ip4_route (nm_device_get_ip_iface (parent_device),
+		route = nm_system_device_set_ip4_route (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (parent_device),
 		                                        vpn_gw, 32, 0, 0, nm_ip4_config_get_mss (parent_config));
 	} else {
-		route = nm_system_device_set_ip4_route (nm_device_get_ip_iface (parent_device),
+		route = nm_system_device_set_ip4_route (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (parent_device),
 		                                        vpn_gw, 32, parent_gw, 0, nm_ip4_config_get_mss (parent_config));
 	}
 
@@ -423,16 +383,20 @@ nm_system_add_ip4_vpn_gateway_route (NMDevice *parent_device, NMIP4Config *vpn_c
  *
  */
 gboolean
-nm_system_apply_ip4_config (const char *iface,
+nm_system_apply_ip4_config (int ifindex,
                             NMIP4Config *config,
                             int priority,
                             NMIP4ConfigCompareFlags flags)
 {
+	const char *iface;
 	int i;
 
-	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, FALSE);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (ifindex > 0, FALSE);
 	g_return_val_if_fail (config != NULL, FALSE);
 
+	iface = nm_netlink_index_to_iface (ifindex);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, FALSE);
+
 	if (flags & NM_IP4_COMPARE_FLAG_ADDRESSES) {
 		if (!add_ip4_addresses (config, iface))
 			return FALSE;
@@ -459,7 +423,7 @@ nm_system_apply_ip4_config (const char *iface,
 			    && nm_ip4_route_get_dest (route) == 0)
 				continue;
 
-			tmp = nm_system_device_set_ip4_route (iface,
+			tmp = nm_system_device_set_ip4_route (ifindex,
 			                                      nm_ip4_route_get_dest (route),
 			                                      nm_ip4_route_get_prefix (route),
 			                                      nm_ip4_route_get_next_hop (route),
@@ -471,11 +435,11 @@ nm_system_apply_ip4_config (const char *iface,
 
 	if (flags & NM_IP4_COMPARE_FLAG_MTU) {
 		if (nm_ip4_config_get_mtu (config))
-			nm_system_device_set_mtu (iface, nm_ip4_config_get_mtu (config));
+			nm_system_iface_set_mtu (ifindex, nm_ip4_config_get_mtu (config));
 	}
 
 	if (priority > 0)
-		nm_system_device_set_priority (iface, config, priority);
+		nm_system_device_set_priority (ifindex, config, priority);
 
 	return TRUE;
 }
@@ -491,10 +455,8 @@ nm_system_set_ip6_route (int ifindex,
                          int table,
                          struct rtnl_route **out_route)
 {
-	struct nl_handle *nlh;
+	struct nl_sock *nlh;
 	struct rtnl_route *route;
-	struct nl_addr *dest_addr;
-	struct nl_addr *gw_addr = NULL;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	g_return_val_if_fail (ifindex >= 0, -1);
@@ -502,64 +464,33 @@ nm_system_set_ip6_route (int ifindex,
 	nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
 	g_return_val_if_fail (nlh != NULL, -1);
 
-	route = create_route (ifindex, mss);
+	route = nm_netlink_route_new (ifindex, AF_INET6, mss,
+	                              NMNL_PROP_PROT, protocol,
+	                              NMNL_PROP_PRIO, metric,
+	                              NMNL_PROP_TABLE, table,
+	                              NULL);
 	g_return_val_if_fail (route != NULL, -1);
 
-	/* Destination */
-	dest_addr = nl_addr_build (AF_INET6, (struct in6_addr *) ip6_dest, sizeof (*ip6_dest));
-	g_return_val_if_fail (dest_addr != NULL, -1);
-	nl_addr_set_prefixlen (dest_addr, (int) ip6_prefix);
-
-	rtnl_route_set_dst (route, dest_addr);
-	nl_addr_put (dest_addr);
-
-	/* Gateway */
-	if (ip6_gateway && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED (ip6_gateway)) {
-		gw_addr = nl_addr_build (AF_INET6, (struct in6_addr *) ip6_gateway, sizeof (*ip6_gateway));
-		if (gw_addr) {
-			rtnl_route_set_gateway (route, gw_addr);
-			rtnl_route_set_scope (route, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
-		} else {
-			nm_log_warn (LOGD_DEVICE | LOGD_IP6, "Invalid gateway");
-			rtnl_route_put (route);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Metric */
-	if (metric)
-		rtnl_route_set_prio (route, metric);
-
-	if (protocol)
-		rtnl_route_set_protocol (route, protocol);
-
-	if (table)
-		rtnl_route_set_table (route, table);
-
 	/* Add the route */
-	err = rtnl_route_add (nlh, route, 0);
-	if (err == -ESRCH && ip6_gateway) {
+	err = nm_netlink_route_add(route, AF_INET6, &ip6_dest, ip6_prefix, &ip6_gateway, 0);
+	if (err == -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND && ip6_gateway) {
 		/* Gateway might be over a bridge; try adding a route to gateway first */
 		struct rtnl_route *route2;
 
-		route2 = create_route (ifindex, mss);
+		route2 = nm_netlink_route_new (ifindex, AF_INET6, mss, NULL);
 		if (route2) {
+			err = nm_netlink_route_add(route, AF_INET6, &ip6_gateway, 128, NULL, 0);
 			/* Add route to gateway over bridge */
-			rtnl_route_set_dst (route2, gw_addr);
-			err = rtnl_route_add (nlh, route2, 0);
 			if (!err) {
 				/* Try adding the route again */
-				err = rtnl_route_add (nlh, route, 0);
+				err = nm_netlink_route_add(route, AF_INET6, &ip6_dest, ip6_prefix, &ip6_gateway, 0);
 				if (err)
-					rtnl_route_del (nlh, route2, 0);
+					nm_netlink_route_delete (route2);
 			}
 			rtnl_route_put (route2);
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (gw_addr)
-		nl_addr_put (gw_addr);
-
 	if (out_route)
 		*out_route = route;
 	else
@@ -595,7 +526,7 @@ add_ip6_addresses (NMIP6Config *config, const char *iface)
 		rtnl_addr_set_ifindex (addrs[i], iface_idx);
 	}
 
-	return sync_addresses (iface, iface_idx, AF_INET6, addrs, num_addrs);
+	return sync_addresses (iface_idx, AF_INET6, addrs, num_addrs);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -605,16 +536,20 @@ add_ip6_addresses (NMIP6Config *config, const char *iface)
  *
  */
 gboolean
-nm_system_apply_ip6_config (const char *iface,
+nm_system_apply_ip6_config (int ifindex,
                             NMIP6Config *config,
                             int priority,
                             NMIP6ConfigCompareFlags flags)
 {
+	const char *iface;
 	int i;
 
-	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, FALSE);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (ifindex > 0, FALSE);
 	g_return_val_if_fail (config != NULL, FALSE);
 
+	iface = nm_netlink_index_to_iface (ifindex);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, FALSE);
+
 	if (flags & NM_IP6_COMPARE_FLAG_ADDRESSES) {
 		if (!add_ip6_addresses (config, iface))
 			return FALSE;
@@ -622,8 +557,6 @@ nm_system_apply_ip6_config (const char *iface,
 	}
 
 	if (flags & NM_IP6_COMPARE_FLAG_ROUTES) {
-		int ifindex = nm_netlink_iface_to_index (iface);
-
 		for (i = 0; i < nm_ip6_config_get_num_routes (config); i++) {
 			NMIP6Route *route = nm_ip6_config_get_route (config, i);
 			int err;
@@ -647,7 +580,7 @@ nm_system_apply_ip6_config (const char *iface,
 			if (err) {
 				nm_log_err (LOGD_DEVICE | LOGD_IP6,
 				            "(%s): failed to set IPv6 route: %s",
-				            iface, nl_geterror ());
+				            iface, nl_geterror (err));
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -659,166 +592,182 @@ nm_system_apply_ip6_config (const char *iface,
 	return TRUE;
 }
 
-/*
- * nm_system_device_set_up_down
+/**
+ * nm_system_iface_set_up:
+ * @ifindex: interface index
+ * @up: %TRUE to bring interface up, or %FALSE to take it down
+ * @no_firmware: on return, %TRUE if the operation may have failed due to
+ * missing firmware
  *
- * Mark the device as up or down.
+ * Bring the interface up or take it down.
  *
- */
+ * Returns: %TRUE on success, %FALSE on failure
+ **/
 gboolean
-nm_system_device_set_up_down (NMDevice *dev,
-                              gboolean up,
-                              gboolean *no_firmware)
-{
-	g_return_val_if_fail (dev != NULL, FALSE);
-
-	return nm_system_device_set_up_down_with_iface (nm_device_get_ip_iface (dev), up, no_firmware);
-}
-
-gboolean
-nm_system_device_set_up_down_with_iface (const char *iface,
-                                         gboolean up,
-                                         gboolean *no_firmware)
+nm_system_iface_set_up (int ifindex,
+                        gboolean up,
+                        gboolean *no_firmware)
 {
 	struct rtnl_link *request = NULL, *old = NULL;
-	struct nl_handle *nlh;
+	struct nl_sock *nlh;
 	gboolean success = FALSE;
-	guint32 idx;
+	int err;
 
-	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, FALSE);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (ifindex > 0, FALSE);
 	if (no_firmware)
 		g_return_val_if_fail (*no_firmware == FALSE, FALSE);
 
 	if (!(request = rtnl_link_alloc ()))
-		goto out;
+		return FALSE;
 
 	if (up)
 		rtnl_link_set_flags (request, IFF_UP);
 	else
 		rtnl_link_unset_flags (request, IFF_UP);
 
-	idx = nm_netlink_iface_to_index (iface);
-	old = nm_netlink_index_to_rtnl_link (idx);
+	old = nm_netlink_index_to_rtnl_link (ifindex);
 	if (old) {
 		nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
 		if (nlh) {
-			if (rtnl_link_change (nlh, old, request, 0) == 0)
+			err = rtnl_link_change (nlh, old, request, 0);
+			if (err == 0) {
 				success = TRUE;
-			else if ((nl_get_errno () == ENOENT) && no_firmware && up)
-				*no_firmware = TRUE;
+			} else {
+				if ((err == -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND) && no_firmware && up)
+					*no_firmware = TRUE;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	rtnl_link_put (old);
 	rtnl_link_put (request);
-
-out:
 	return success;
 }
 
+/**
+ * nm_system_iface_is_up:
+ * @ifindex: interface index
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the interface is up, %FALSE if it was down or the check
+ * failed.
+ **/
 gboolean
-nm_system_device_is_up (NMDevice *device)
+nm_system_iface_is_up (int ifindex)
 {
-	g_return_val_if_fail (device != NULL, FALSE);
+	const char *iface;
+	struct rtnl_link *l;
+	guint32 flags;
 
-	return nm_system_device_is_up_with_iface (nm_device_get_ip_iface (device));
-}
+	g_return_val_if_fail (ifindex > 0, FALSE);
 
-gboolean
-nm_system_device_is_up_with_iface (const char *iface)
-{
-	struct ifreq ifr;
-	int fd;
-	gboolean up = FALSE;
+	iface = nm_netlink_index_to_iface (ifindex);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, FALSE);
 
-	fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		nm_log_err (LOGD_HW, "couldn't open control socket.");
+	l = nm_netlink_index_to_rtnl_link (ifindex);
+	if (l == NULL) {
+		nm_log_err (LOGD_HW, "(%s): failed to get interface link object", iface);
 		return FALSE;
 	}
 
-	/* Get device's flags */
-	memset (&ifr, 0, sizeof (ifr));
-	strncpy (ifr.ifr_name, iface, IFNAMSIZ);
-	if (ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
-		if (errno != ENODEV) {
-			nm_log_err (LOGD_HW, "(%s): could not get flags: errno %d",
-			            iface, errno);
-		}
-	} else {
-		up = !!(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP);
-	}
-	close (fd);
+	flags = rtnl_link_get_flags (l);
+	rtnl_link_put (l);
 
-	return up;
+	return flags & IFF_UP;
 }
 
+/**
+ * nm_system_iface_set_mtu:
+ * @ifindex: interface index
+ * @mtu: the new MTU
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the request was successful, %FALSE if it failed
+ **/
 gboolean
-nm_system_device_set_mtu (const char *iface, guint32 mtu)
+nm_system_iface_set_mtu (int ifindex, guint32 mtu)
 {
 	struct rtnl_link *old;
 	struct rtnl_link *new;
 	gboolean success = FALSE;
-	struct nl_handle *nlh;
-	int iface_idx;
+	struct nl_sock *nlh;
+	const char *iface;
+	int err;
 
-	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, FALSE);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (ifindex > 0, FALSE);
 	g_return_val_if_fail (mtu > 0, FALSE);
 
+	iface = nm_netlink_index_to_iface (ifindex);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, FALSE);
+
 	new = rtnl_link_alloc ();
 	if (!new)
 		return FALSE;
 
-	iface_idx = nm_netlink_iface_to_index (iface);
-	old = nm_netlink_index_to_rtnl_link (iface_idx);
+	old = nm_netlink_index_to_rtnl_link (ifindex);
 	if (old) {
 		rtnl_link_set_mtu (new, mtu);
 		nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
 		if (nlh) {
-			rtnl_link_change (nlh, old, new, 0);
-			success = TRUE;
+			err = rtnl_link_change (nlh, old, new, 0);
+			if (err == 0)
+				success = TRUE;
+			else
+				nm_log_warn (LOGD_HW, "(%s): failed to change interface MTU", iface);
 		}
 		rtnl_link_put (old);
 	}
-
 	rtnl_link_put (new);
+
 	return success;
 }
 
+/**
+ * nm_system_iface_set_mac:
+ * @ifindex: interface index
+ * @mac: new MAC address
+ *
+ * Attempts to change the interface's MAC address to the requested value,
+ * ie MAC spoofing or cloning.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the request succeeded, %FALSE if it failed.
+ **/
 gboolean
-nm_system_device_set_mac (const char *iface, const struct ether_addr *mac)
+nm_system_iface_set_mac (int ifindex, const struct ether_addr *mac)
 {
-	struct rtnl_link *old;
-	struct rtnl_link *new;
+	struct rtnl_link *old, *new;
 	gboolean success = FALSE;
-	struct nl_handle *nlh;
-	int iface_idx;
+	struct nl_sock *nlh;
+	const char *iface;
 	struct nl_addr *addr = NULL;
+	int err;
 
-	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, FALSE);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (ifindex > 0, FALSE);
 	g_return_val_if_fail (mac != NULL, FALSE);
 
+	iface = nm_netlink_index_to_iface (ifindex);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, FALSE);
+
 	new = rtnl_link_alloc ();
 	if (!new)
 		return FALSE;
 
-	iface_idx = nm_netlink_iface_to_index (iface);
-	old = nm_netlink_index_to_rtnl_link (iface_idx);
+	old = nm_netlink_index_to_rtnl_link (ifindex);
 	if (old) {
 		addr = nl_addr_build (AF_LLC, (void *) mac, ETH_ALEN);
 		if (!addr) {
-			char *mac_str;
-			mac_str = g_strdup_printf ("%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X", mac->ether_addr_octet[0], mac->ether_addr_octet[1], mac->ether_addr_octet[2],
-			                                                            mac->ether_addr_octet[3], mac->ether_addr_octet[4], mac->ether_addr_octet[5]);
-			nm_log_err (LOGD_DEVICE, "(%s): could not allocate memory for MAC address (%s)", iface, mac_str);
-			g_free (mac_str);
+			nm_log_err (LOGD_HW, "(%s): failed to allocate memory for MAC address change", iface);
+			rtnl_link_put (old);
+			rtnl_link_put (new);
 			return FALSE;
 		}
 		rtnl_link_set_addr (new, addr);
+		nl_addr_put (addr);
 		nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
 		if (nlh) {
-			rtnl_link_change (nlh, old, new, 0);
-			success = TRUE;
+			err = rtnl_link_change (nlh, old, new, 0);
+			if (err == 0)
+				success = TRUE;
+			else
+				nm_log_warn (LOGD_HW, "(%s): failed to change interface MAC address", iface);
 		}
 		rtnl_link_put (old);
 	}
@@ -828,44 +777,28 @@ nm_system_device_set_mac (const char *iface, const struct ether_addr *mac)
 }
 
 static struct rtnl_route *
-add_ip4_route_to_gateway (const char *iface, guint32 gw, guint32 mss)
+add_ip4_route_to_gateway (int ifindex, guint32 gw, guint32 mss)
 {
-	struct nl_handle *nlh;
+	struct nl_sock *nlh;
 	struct rtnl_route *route = NULL;
-	struct nl_addr *gw_addr = NULL;
-	int iface_idx, err;
+	const char *iface;
+	int err;
+
+	iface = nm_netlink_index_to_iface (ifindex);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, FALSE);
 
 	nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
 	g_return_val_if_fail (nlh != NULL, NULL);
 
-	iface_idx = nm_netlink_iface_to_index (iface);
-	if (iface_idx < 0)
-		return NULL;
-
 	/* Gateway might be over a bridge; try adding a route to gateway first */
-	route = rtnl_route_alloc ();
-	if (route == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-
-	rtnl_route_set_family (route, AF_INET);
-	rtnl_route_set_table (route, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
-	rtnl_route_set_oif (route, iface_idx);
-	rtnl_route_set_scope (route, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
-
-	gw_addr = nl_addr_build (AF_INET, &gw, sizeof (gw));
-	if (!gw_addr)
-		goto error;
-	nl_addr_set_prefixlen (gw_addr, 32);
-	rtnl_route_set_dst (route, gw_addr);
-	nl_addr_put (gw_addr);
-
-	if (mss) {
-		if (rtnl_route_set_metric (route, RTAX_ADVMSS, mss) < 0)
-			goto error;
-	}
+	route = nm_netlink_route_new (ifindex, AF_INET, mss,
+	                              NMNL_PROP_SCOPE, RT_SCOPE_LINK,
+	                              NMNL_PROP_TABLE, RT_TABLE_MAIN,
+	                              NULL);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (route != NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* Add direct route to the gateway */
-	err = rtnl_route_add (nlh, route, 0);
+	err = nm_netlink_route_add(route, AF_INET, &gw, 32, NULL, 0);
 	if (err) {
 		nm_log_err (LOGD_DEVICE | LOGD_IP4,
 		            "(%s): failed to add IPv4 route to gateway (%d)",
@@ -881,64 +814,27 @@ error:
 }
 
 static int
-replace_default_ip4_route (const char *iface, guint32 gw, guint32 mss)
+replace_default_ip4_route (int ifindex, guint32 gw, guint32 mss)
 {
 	struct rtnl_route *route = NULL;
-	struct nl_handle *nlh;
-	struct nl_addr *dst_addr = NULL;
-	guint32 dst = 0;
-	struct nl_addr *gw_addr = NULL;
-	int iface_idx, err = -1;
+	struct nl_sock *nlh;
+	int err = -1;
+	int dst=0;
 
-	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, -ENODEV);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (ifindex > 0, -ENODEV);
 
 	nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
 	g_return_val_if_fail (nlh != NULL, -ENOMEM);
 
-	iface_idx = nm_netlink_iface_to_index (iface);
-	if (iface_idx < 0)
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	route = rtnl_route_alloc();
+	route = nm_netlink_route_new (ifindex, AF_INET, mss,
+	                              NMNL_PROP_SCOPE, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
+	                              NMNL_PROP_TABLE, RT_TABLE_MAIN,
+	                              NULL);
 	g_return_val_if_fail (route != NULL, -ENOMEM);
 
-	rtnl_route_set_family (route, AF_INET);
-	rtnl_route_set_table (route, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
-	rtnl_route_set_scope (route, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
-	rtnl_route_set_oif (route, iface_idx);
-
-	/* Build up the destination address */
-	dst_addr = nl_addr_build (AF_INET, &dst, sizeof (dst));
-	if (!dst_addr) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	nl_addr_set_prefixlen (dst_addr, 0);
-	rtnl_route_set_dst (route, dst_addr);
-
-	/* Build up the gateway address */
-	gw_addr = nl_addr_build (AF_INET, &gw, sizeof (gw));
-	if (!gw_addr) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	nl_addr_set_prefixlen (gw_addr, 0);
-	rtnl_route_set_gateway (route, gw_addr);
-
-	if (mss > 0) {
-		err = rtnl_route_set_metric (route, RTAX_ADVMSS, mss);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto out;
-	}
-
 	/* Add the new default route */
-	err = rtnl_route_add (nlh, route, NLM_F_REPLACE);
+	err = nm_netlink_route_add (route, AF_INET, &dst, 0, &gw, NLM_F_REPLACE);
 
-out:
-	if (dst_addr)
-		nl_addr_put (dst_addr);
-	if (gw_addr)
-		nl_addr_put (gw_addr);
 	rtnl_route_put (route);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -950,25 +846,29 @@ out:
  *
  */
 gboolean
-nm_system_replace_default_ip4_route_vpn (const char *iface,
+nm_system_replace_default_ip4_route_vpn (int ifindex,
                                          guint32 ext_gw,
                                          guint32 int_gw,
                                          guint32 mss,
-                                         const char *parent_iface,
+                                         int parent_ifindex,
                                          guint32 parent_mss)
 {
 	struct rtnl_route *gw_route = NULL;
-	struct nl_handle *nlh;
+	struct nl_sock *nlh;
 	gboolean success = FALSE;
 	int err;
+	const char *iface;
+
+	iface = nm_netlink_index_to_iface (ifindex);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, FALSE);
 
 	nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
 	g_return_val_if_fail (nlh != NULL, FALSE);
 
-	err = replace_default_ip4_route (iface, int_gw, mss);
+	err = replace_default_ip4_route (ifindex, int_gw, mss);
 	if (err == 0) {
 		return TRUE;
-	} else if (err != -ESRCH) {
+	} else if ((err != -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND) && (err != -NLE_FAILURE)) {
 		nm_log_err (LOGD_DEVICE | LOGD_IP4,
 		            "(%s): failed to set IPv4 default route: %d",
 		            iface, err);
@@ -976,14 +876,14 @@ nm_system_replace_default_ip4_route_vpn (const char *iface,
 	}
 
 	/* Try adding a direct route to the gateway first */
-	gw_route = add_ip4_route_to_gateway (parent_iface, ext_gw, parent_mss);
+	gw_route = add_ip4_route_to_gateway (parent_ifindex, ext_gw, parent_mss);
 	if (!gw_route)
 		return FALSE;
 
 	/* Try adding the original route again */
-	err = replace_default_ip4_route (iface, int_gw, mss);
+	err = replace_default_ip4_route (ifindex, int_gw, mss);
 	if (err != 0) {
-		rtnl_route_del (nlh, gw_route, 0);
+		nm_netlink_route_delete (gw_route);
 		nm_log_err (LOGD_DEVICE | LOGD_IP4,
 		            "(%s): failed to set IPv4 default route (pass #2): %d",
 		            iface, err);
@@ -1001,20 +901,20 @@ nm_system_replace_default_ip4_route_vpn (const char *iface,
  *
  */
 gboolean
-nm_system_replace_default_ip4_route (const char *iface, guint32 gw, guint32 mss)
+nm_system_replace_default_ip4_route (int ifindex, guint32 gw, guint32 mss)
 {
 	struct rtnl_route *gw_route = NULL;
-	struct nl_handle *nlh;
 	gboolean success = FALSE;
+	const char *iface;
 	int err;
 
-	nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
-	g_return_val_if_fail (nlh != NULL, FALSE);
+	iface = nm_netlink_index_to_iface (ifindex);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, FALSE);
 
-	err = replace_default_ip4_route (iface, gw, mss);
+	err = replace_default_ip4_route (ifindex, gw, mss);
 	if (err == 0) {
 		return TRUE;
-	} else if (err != -ESRCH) {
+	} else if (err != -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND) {
 		nm_log_err (LOGD_DEVICE | LOGD_IP4,
 		            "(%s): failed to set IPv4 default route: %d",
 		            iface, err);
@@ -1022,14 +922,14 @@ nm_system_replace_default_ip4_route (const char *iface, guint32 gw, guint32 mss)
 	}
 
 	/* Try adding a direct route to the gateway first */
-	gw_route = add_ip4_route_to_gateway (iface, gw, mss);
+	gw_route = add_ip4_route_to_gateway (ifindex, gw, mss);
 	if (!gw_route)
 		return FALSE;
 
 	/* Try adding the original route again */
-	err = replace_default_ip4_route (iface, gw, mss);
+	err = replace_default_ip4_route (ifindex, gw, mss);
 	if (err != 0) {
-		rtnl_route_del (nlh, gw_route, 0);
+		nm_netlink_route_delete (gw_route);
 		nm_log_err (LOGD_DEVICE | LOGD_IP4,
 		            "(%s): failed to set IPv4 default route (pass #2): %d",
 		            iface, err);
@@ -1041,39 +941,28 @@ nm_system_replace_default_ip4_route (const char *iface, guint32 gw, guint32 mss)
 }
 
 static struct rtnl_route *
-add_ip6_route_to_gateway (const char *iface, const struct in6_addr *gw)
+add_ip6_route_to_gateway (int ifindex, const struct in6_addr *gw)
 {
-	struct nl_handle *nlh;
+	struct nl_sock *nlh;
 	struct rtnl_route *route = NULL;
-	struct nl_addr *gw_addr = NULL;
-	int iface_idx, err;
+	const char *iface;
+	int err;
+
+	iface = nm_netlink_index_to_iface (ifindex);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, NULL);
 
 	nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
 	g_return_val_if_fail (nlh != NULL, NULL);
 
-	iface_idx = nm_netlink_iface_to_index (iface);
-	if (iface_idx < 0)
-		return NULL;
-
 	/* Gateway might be over a bridge; try adding a route to gateway first */
-	route = rtnl_route_alloc ();
-	if (route == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-
-	rtnl_route_set_family (route, AF_INET6);
-	rtnl_route_set_table (route, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
-	rtnl_route_set_oif (route, iface_idx);
-	rtnl_route_set_scope (route, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
-
-	gw_addr = nl_addr_build (AF_INET, (void *) gw, sizeof (*gw));
-	if (!gw_addr)
-		goto error;
-	nl_addr_set_prefixlen (gw_addr, 128);
-	rtnl_route_set_dst (route, gw_addr);
-	nl_addr_put (gw_addr);
+	route = nm_netlink_route_new (ifindex, AF_INET6, 0,
+	                              NMNL_PROP_SCOPE, RT_SCOPE_LINK,
+	                              NMNL_PROP_TABLE, RT_TABLE_MAIN,
+	                              NULL);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (route != NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* Add direct route to the gateway */
-	err = rtnl_route_add (nlh, route, 0);
+	err = nm_netlink_route_add(route, AF_INET, gw, 128, NULL, 0);
 	if (err) {
 		nm_log_err (LOGD_DEVICE | LOGD_IP6,
 		            "(%s): failed to add IPv4 route to gateway (%d)",
@@ -1089,44 +978,30 @@ error:
 }
 
 static int
-replace_default_ip6_route (const char *iface, const struct in6_addr *gw)
+replace_default_ip6_route (int ifindex, const struct in6_addr *gw)
 {
 	struct rtnl_route *route = NULL;
-	struct nl_handle *nlh;
-	struct nl_addr *gw_addr = NULL;
-	int iface_idx, err = -1;
+	struct nl_sock *nlh;
+	const char *iface;
+	int err = -1;
 
-	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, -ENODEV);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (ifindex > 0, FALSE);
+
+	iface = nm_netlink_index_to_iface (ifindex);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, FALSE);
 
 	nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
 	g_return_val_if_fail (nlh != NULL, -ENOMEM);
 
-	iface_idx = nm_netlink_iface_to_index (iface);
-	if (iface_idx < 0)
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	route = rtnl_route_alloc();
+	route = nm_netlink_route_new (ifindex, AF_INET6, 0,
+	                              NMNL_PROP_SCOPE, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
+	                              NMNL_PROP_TABLE, RT_TABLE_MAIN,
+	                              NULL);
 	g_return_val_if_fail (route != NULL, -ENOMEM);
 
-	rtnl_route_set_family (route, AF_INET6);
-	rtnl_route_set_table (route, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
-	rtnl_route_set_scope (route, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
-	rtnl_route_set_oif (route, iface_idx);
-
-	if (gw && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED (gw)) {
-		/* Build up the gateway address */
-		gw_addr = nl_addr_build (AF_INET6, (void *) gw, sizeof (*gw));
-		if (!gw_addr) {
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		nl_addr_set_prefixlen (gw_addr, -1);
-		rtnl_route_set_gateway (route, gw_addr);
-	}
-
 	/* Add the new default route */
-	err = rtnl_route_add (nlh, route, NLM_F_REPLACE);
-	if (err == -EEXIST) {
+	nm_netlink_route_add(route, AF_INET6, NULL, 0, gw, NLM_F_REPLACE);
+	if (err == -NLE_EXIST) {
 		/* FIXME: even though we use NLM_F_REPLACE the kernel won't replace
 		 * the route if it's the same.  Should try to remove it first, then
 		 * add the new one again here.
@@ -1134,9 +1009,6 @@ replace_default_ip6_route (const char *iface, const struct in6_addr *gw)
 		err = 0;
 	}
 
-out:
-	if (gw_addr)
-		nl_addr_put (gw_addr);
 	rtnl_route_put (route);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -1148,20 +1020,20 @@ out:
  *
  */
 gboolean
-nm_system_replace_default_ip6_route (const char *iface, const struct in6_addr *gw)
+nm_system_replace_default_ip6_route (int ifindex, const struct in6_addr *gw)
 {
 	struct rtnl_route *gw_route = NULL;
-	struct nl_handle *nlh;
 	gboolean success = FALSE;
+	const char *iface;
 	int err;
 
-	nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
-	g_return_val_if_fail (nlh != NULL, FALSE);
+	iface = nm_netlink_index_to_iface (ifindex);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, FALSE);
 
-	err = replace_default_ip6_route (iface, gw);
-	if (err == 0) {
+	err = replace_default_ip6_route (ifindex, gw);
+	if (err == 0)
 		return TRUE;
-	} else if (err != -ESRCH) {
+	if (err != -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND) {
 		nm_log_err (LOGD_DEVICE | LOGD_IP6,
 		            "(%s): failed to set IPv6 default route: %d",
 		            iface, err);
@@ -1169,14 +1041,14 @@ nm_system_replace_default_ip6_route (const char *iface, const struct in6_addr *g
 	}
 
 	/* Try adding a direct route to the gateway first */
-	gw_route = add_ip6_route_to_gateway (iface, gw);
+	gw_route = add_ip6_route_to_gateway (ifindex, gw);
 	if (!gw_route)
 		return FALSE;
 
 	/* Try adding the original route again */
-	err = replace_default_ip6_route (iface, gw);
+	err = replace_default_ip6_route (ifindex, gw);
 	if (err != 0) {
-		rtnl_route_del (nlh, gw_route, 0);
+		nm_netlink_route_delete (gw_route);
 		nm_log_err (LOGD_DEVICE | LOGD_IP6,
 		            "(%s): failed to set IPv6 default route (pass #2): %d",
 		            iface, err);
@@ -1187,169 +1059,55 @@ nm_system_replace_default_ip6_route (const char *iface, const struct in6_addr *g
 	return success;
 }
 
-static void flush_addresses (const char *iface, int family)
-{
-	int iface_idx;
-
-	g_return_if_fail (iface != NULL);
-	iface_idx = nm_netlink_iface_to_index (iface);
-	if (iface_idx >= 0)
-		sync_addresses (iface, iface_idx, family, NULL, 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * nm_system_device_flush_addresses
- *
- * Flush all network addresses associated with a network device
- *
- */
-void nm_system_device_flush_addresses (NMDevice *dev, int family)
-{
-	g_return_if_fail (dev != NULL);
-
-	flush_addresses (nm_device_get_ip_iface (dev), family);
-}
-
-
 /*
- * nm_system_device_flush_addresses_with_iface
+ * nm_system_iface_flush_addresses
  *
  * Flush all network addresses associated with a network device
  *
  */
-void nm_system_device_flush_addresses_with_iface (const char *iface)
-{
-	flush_addresses (iface, AF_UNSPEC);
-}
-
-
-static void
-foreach_route (void (*callback)(struct nl_object *, gpointer),
-			gpointer user_data)
-{
-	struct nl_handle *nlh;
-	struct nl_cache *route_cache;
-
-	nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
-	route_cache = rtnl_route_alloc_cache (nlh);
-	g_assert (route_cache);
-	nl_cache_foreach (route_cache, callback, user_data);
-	nl_cache_free (route_cache);
-}
-
-static void
-dump_route (struct rtnl_route *route)
+gboolean
+nm_system_iface_flush_addresses (int ifindex, int family)
 {
-	char buf6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
-	char buf4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
-	struct nl_addr *nl;
-	struct in6_addr *addr6 = NULL;
-	struct in_addr *addr4 = NULL;
-	int prefixlen = 0;
-	const char *sf = "UNSPEC";
-	int family = rtnl_route_get_family (route);
-
-	memset (buf6, 0, sizeof (buf6));
-	memset (buf4, 0, sizeof (buf4));
-	nl = rtnl_route_get_dst (route);
-	if (nl) {
-		if (nl_addr_get_family (nl) == AF_INET) {
-			addr4 = nl_addr_get_binary_addr (nl);
-			if (addr4)
-				inet_ntop (AF_INET, addr4, &buf4[0], sizeof (buf4));
-		} else if (nl_addr_get_family (nl) == AF_INET6) {
-			addr6 = nl_addr_get_binary_addr (nl);
-			if (addr6)
-				inet_ntop (AF_INET6, addr6, &buf6[0], sizeof (buf6));
-		}
-		prefixlen = nl_addr_get_prefixlen (nl);
-	}
-
-	if (family == AF_INET)
-		sf = "INET";
-	else if (family == AF_INET6)
-		sf = "INET6";
-
-	nm_log_dbg (LOGD_IP4 | LOGD_IP6, "  route idx %d family %s (%d) addr %s/%d",
-	            rtnl_route_get_oif (route),
-	            sf, family,
-	            strlen (buf4) ? buf4 : (strlen (buf6) ? buf6 : "<unknown>"),
-	            prefixlen);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (ifindex > 0, FALSE);
+	return sync_addresses (ifindex, family, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-typedef struct {
-	const char *iface;
-	int iface_idx;
-	int family;
-} RouteCheckData;
 
-static void
-check_one_route (struct nl_object *object, void *user_data)
+static struct rtnl_route *
+delete_one_route (struct rtnl_route *route,
+                  struct nl_addr *dst,
+                  const char *iface,
+                  gpointer user_data)
 {
-	RouteCheckData *data = (RouteCheckData *) user_data;
-	struct rtnl_route *route = (struct rtnl_route *) object;
-	int err;
-	guint32 log_level = LOGD_IP4 | LOGD_IP6;
-
-	if (nm_logging_level_enabled (LOGL_DEBUG))
-		dump_route (route);
+	guint32 log_level = GPOINTER_TO_UINT (user_data);
 
-	/* Delete all routes from this interface */
-	if (rtnl_route_get_oif (route) != data->iface_idx)
-		return;
-	if (data->family && rtnl_route_get_family (route) != data->family)
-		return;
-
-	/* We don't want to flush IPv6 link-local routes that may exist on the
-	 * the interface since the LL address and routes should normally stay
-	 * assigned all the time.
-	 */
-	if (   (data->family == AF_INET6 || data->family == AF_UNSPEC)
-	    && (rtnl_route_get_family (route) == AF_INET6)) {
-		struct nl_addr *nl;
-		struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
-
-		nl = rtnl_route_get_dst (route);
-		if (nl)
-			addr = nl_addr_get_binary_addr (nl);
-
-		if (addr) {
-			if (   IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (addr)
-			    || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL (addr)
-			    || (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST (addr) && (nl_addr_get_prefixlen (nl) == 8)))
-				return;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (data->family == AF_INET)
-		log_level = LOGD_IP4;
-	else if (data->family == AF_INET6)
-		log_level = LOGD_IP6;
 	nm_log_dbg (log_level, "   deleting route");
+	if (!nm_netlink_route_delete (route))
+		nm_log_err (LOGD_DEVICE, "(%s): failed to delete route", iface);
 
-	err = rtnl_route_del (nm_netlink_get_default_handle (), route, 0);
-	if (err < 0 && (err != -ERANGE)) {
-		nm_log_err (LOGD_DEVICE,
-		            "(%s): error %d returned from rtnl_route_del(): %s",
-		            data->iface, err, nl_geterror ());
-	}
+	return NULL;
 }
 
-static void flush_routes (int ifindex, const char *iface, int family)
+/**
+ * nm_system_iface_flush_routes:
+ * @ifindex: interface index
+ * @family: address family, i.e. AF_INET, AF_INET6, or AF_UNSPEC
+ *
+ * Flush all network addresses associated with a network device.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE on success, %FALSE on failure
+ **/
+gboolean
+nm_system_iface_flush_routes (int ifindex, int family)
 {
-	RouteCheckData check_data;
 	guint32 log_level = LOGD_IP4 | LOGD_IP6;
 	const char *sf = "UNSPEC";
+	const char *iface;
 
-	g_return_if_fail (iface != NULL);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (ifindex > 0, FALSE);
 
-	if (ifindex < 0) {
-		ifindex = nm_netlink_iface_to_index (iface);
-		if (ifindex < 0) {
-			nm_log_dbg (LOGD_DEVICE, "(%s) failed to lookup interface index", iface);
-			return;
-		}
-	}
+	iface = nm_netlink_index_to_iface (ifindex);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, FALSE);
 
 	if (family == AF_INET) {
 		log_level = LOGD_IP4;
@@ -1361,104 +1119,59 @@ static void flush_routes (int ifindex, const char *iface, int family)
 	nm_log_dbg (log_level, "(%s): flushing routes ifindex %d family %s (%d)",
 	            iface, ifindex, sf, family);
 
-	memset (&check_data, 0, sizeof (check_data));
-	check_data.iface = iface;
-	check_data.iface_idx = ifindex;
-	check_data.family = family;
-	foreach_route (check_one_route, &check_data);
-}
-
-/*
- * nm_system_device_flush_routes
- *
- * Flush all network addresses associated with a network device
- *
- */
-void nm_system_device_flush_routes (NMDevice *dev, int family)
-{
-	g_return_if_fail (dev != NULL);
-
-	flush_routes (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (dev),
-	              nm_device_get_ip_iface (dev),
-	              family);
-}
-
-/*
- * nm_system_device_flush_routes_with_iface
- *
- * Flush all routes associated with a network device.  'family' is an
- * address family, either AF_INET, AF_INET6, or AF_UNSPEC.
- *
- */
-void nm_system_device_flush_routes_with_iface (const char *iface, int family)
-{
-	flush_routes (-1, iface, family);
+	/* We don't want to flush IPv6 link-local routes that may exist on the
+	 * the interface since the LL address and routes should normally stay
+	 * assigned all the time.
+	 */
+	nm_netlink_foreach_route (ifindex, family, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, TRUE, delete_one_route, GUINT_TO_POINTER (log_level));
+	return TRUE;
 }
 
-typedef struct {
-	struct rtnl_route *route;
-	NMIP4Config *config;
-	int iface;
-} SetPriorityInfo;
-
-static void
-find_route (struct nl_object *object, gpointer user_data)
+static struct rtnl_route *
+find_route (struct rtnl_route *route,
+            struct nl_addr *dst,
+            const char *iface,
+            gpointer user_data)
 {
-	struct rtnl_route *route = (struct rtnl_route *) object;
-	SetPriorityInfo *info = (SetPriorityInfo *) user_data;
-	struct nl_addr *dst;
+	NMIP4Config *config = user_data;
 	struct in_addr *dst_addr;
 	int num;
 	int i;
 
-	if (info->route ||
-	    rtnl_route_get_oif (route) != info->iface ||
-	    rtnl_route_get_scope (route) != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
-		return;
-
-	dst = rtnl_route_get_dst (route);
-	if (nl_addr_get_family (dst) != AF_INET)
-		return;
+	if (dst && (nl_addr_get_family (dst) != AF_INET))
+		return NULL;
 
+	/* Find the first route that handles a subnet of at least one of the
+	 * device's IPv4 addresses.
+	 */
 	dst_addr = nl_addr_get_binary_addr (dst);
-	num = nm_ip4_config_get_num_addresses (info->config);
+	num = nm_ip4_config_get_num_addresses (config);
 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-		NMIP4Address *addr = nm_ip4_config_get_address (info->config, i);
+		NMIP4Address *addr = nm_ip4_config_get_address (config, i);
 		guint32 prefix = nm_ip4_address_get_prefix (addr);
 		guint32 address = nm_ip4_address_get_address (addr);
 
-		if (prefix == nl_addr_get_prefixlen (dst) &&
-		    (address & nm_utils_ip4_prefix_to_netmask (prefix)) == dst_addr->s_addr) {
-
-			/* Ref the route so it sticks around after the cache is cleared */
-			rtnl_route_get (route);
-			info->route = route;
-			break;
-		}
+		if (   prefix == nl_addr_get_prefixlen (dst)
+		    && (address & nm_utils_ip4_prefix_to_netmask (prefix)) == dst_addr->s_addr)
+			return route;
 	}
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static void
-nm_system_device_set_priority (const char *iface,
-						 NMIP4Config *config,
-						 int priority)
+nm_system_device_set_priority (int ifindex,
+                               NMIP4Config *config,
+                               int priority)
 {
-	SetPriorityInfo info;
-
-	info.route = NULL;
-	info.config = config;
-	info.iface = nm_netlink_iface_to_index (iface);
-	g_return_if_fail (info.iface >= 0);
-
-	foreach_route (find_route, &info);
-	if (info.route) {
-		struct nl_handle *nlh;
+	struct nl_sock *nlh;
+	struct rtnl_route *found;
 
+	found = nm_netlink_foreach_route (ifindex, AF_INET, RT_SCOPE_LINK, FALSE,  find_route, config);
+	if (found) {
 		nlh = nm_netlink_get_default_handle ();
-		rtnl_route_del (nlh, info.route, 0);
-
-		rtnl_route_set_prio (info.route, priority);
-		rtnl_route_add (nlh, info.route, 0);
-		rtnl_route_put (info.route);
+		nm_netlink_route_delete (found);
+		rtnl_route_set_priority (found, priority);
+		rtnl_route_add (nlh, found, 0);
+		rtnl_route_put (found);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/src/nm-system.h b/src/nm-system.h
index 094f40ef..ae4e7d91 100644
--- a/src/nm-system.h
+++ b/src/nm-system.h
@@ -35,33 +35,31 @@
  * implemented in the backend files in backends/ directory
  */
 
-void			nm_system_device_flush_routes				(NMDevice *dev, int family);
-void			nm_system_device_flush_routes_with_iface	(const char *iface, int family);
+gboolean        nm_system_iface_flush_routes         (int ifindex, int family);
 
-gboolean		nm_system_replace_default_ip4_route   (const char *iface,
+gboolean		nm_system_replace_default_ip4_route   (int ifindex,
                                                        guint32 gw,
                                                        guint32 mss);
 
-gboolean		nm_system_replace_default_ip6_route   (const char *iface,
+gboolean		nm_system_replace_default_ip6_route   (int ifindex,
                                                        const struct in6_addr *gw);
 
-gboolean		nm_system_replace_default_ip4_route_vpn (const char *iface,
+gboolean		nm_system_replace_default_ip4_route_vpn (int ifindex,
                                                          guint32 ext_gw,
                                                          guint32 int_gw,
                                                          guint32 mss,
-                                                         const char *parent_iface,
+                                                         int parent_ifindex,
                                                          guint32 parent_mss);
 
 struct rtnl_route *nm_system_add_ip4_vpn_gateway_route (NMDevice *parent_device, NMIP4Config *vpn_config);
 
 
-void			nm_system_device_flush_addresses			(NMDevice *dev, int family);
-void			nm_system_device_flush_addresses_with_iface	(const char *iface);
+gboolean        nm_system_iface_flush_addresses         (int ifindex, int family);
 
 void			nm_system_enable_loopback				(void);
 void			nm_system_update_dns					(void);
 
-gboolean		nm_system_apply_ip4_config              (const char *iface,
+gboolean		nm_system_apply_ip4_config              (int ifindex,
                                                          NMIP4Config *config,
                                                          int priority,
                                                          NMIP4ConfigCompareFlags flags);
@@ -76,22 +74,19 @@ int             nm_system_set_ip6_route                 (int ifindex,
                                                          int table,
                                                          struct rtnl_route **out_route);
 
-gboolean		nm_system_apply_ip6_config              (const char *iface,
+gboolean		nm_system_apply_ip6_config              (int ifindex,
                                                          NMIP6Config *config,
                                                          int priority,
                                                          NMIP6ConfigCompareFlags flags);
 
-gboolean		nm_system_device_set_up_down				(NMDevice *dev,
-                                                             gboolean up,
-                                                             gboolean *no_firmware);
-gboolean		nm_system_device_set_up_down_with_iface		(const char *iface,
-                                                             gboolean up,
-                                                             gboolean *no_firmware);
+gboolean        nm_system_iface_set_up                  (int ifindex,
+                                                         gboolean up,
+                                                         gboolean *no_firmware);
 
-gboolean        nm_system_device_is_up (NMDevice *device);
-gboolean        nm_system_device_is_up_with_iface (const char *iface);
+gboolean        nm_system_iface_is_up                   (int ifindex);
 
-gboolean		nm_system_device_set_mtu (const char *iface, guint32 mtu);
-gboolean		nm_system_device_set_mac (const char *iface, const struct ether_addr *mac);
+gboolean		nm_system_iface_set_mtu                 (int ifindex, guint32 mtu);
+
+gboolean		nm_system_iface_set_mac                 (int ifindex, const struct ether_addr *mac);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/src/nm-wifi-ap.c b/src/nm-wifi-ap.c
index f9c66473..93d012fb 100644
--- a/src/nm-wifi-ap.c
+++ b/src/nm-wifi-ap.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
  * Copyright (C) 2006 - 2008 Novell, Inc.
  */
 
@@ -59,10 +59,6 @@ typedef struct
 	gboolean			fake;	/* Whether or not the AP is from a scan */
 	gboolean			broadcast;	/* Whether or not the AP is broadcasting (hidden) */
 	glong				last_seen;	/* Last time the AP was seen in a scan in seconds */
-
-	/* Things from user prefs/NetworkManagerInfo */
-	GTimeVal			timestamp;
-	GSList *			user_addresses;
 } NMAccessPointPrivate;
 
 #define NM_AP_GET_PRIVATE(o) (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE ((o), NM_TYPE_AP, NMAccessPointPrivate))
@@ -112,8 +108,6 @@ finalize (GObject *object)
 	g_free (priv->dbus_path);
 	if (priv->ssid)
 		g_byte_array_free (priv->ssid, TRUE);
-	g_slist_foreach (priv->user_addresses, (GFunc)g_free, NULL);
-	g_slist_free (priv->user_addresses);
 
 	G_OBJECT_CLASS (nm_ap_parent_class)->finalize (object);
 }
@@ -773,7 +767,6 @@ nm_ap_print_self (NMAccessPoint *ap,
 	            ap);
 	nm_log_dbg (LOGD_WIFI_SCAN, "    BSSID     " MAC_FMT, MAC_ARG (priv->address.ether_addr_octet));
 	nm_log_dbg (LOGD_WIFI_SCAN, "    mode      %d", priv->mode);
-	nm_log_dbg (LOGD_WIFI_SCAN, "    timestamp %ld", priv->timestamp.tv_sec);
 	nm_log_dbg (LOGD_WIFI_SCAN, "    flags     0x%X", priv->flags);
 	nm_log_dbg (LOGD_WIFI_SCAN, "    wpa flags 0x%X", priv->wpa_flags);
 	nm_log_dbg (LOGD_WIFI_SCAN, "    rsn flags 0x%X", priv->rsn_flags);
@@ -791,37 +784,6 @@ nm_ap_get_dbus_path (NMAccessPoint *ap)
 	return NM_AP_GET_PRIVATE (ap)->dbus_path;
 }
 
-
-/*
- * Get/set functions for timestamp
- *
- */
-const GTimeVal *nm_ap_get_timestamp (const NMAccessPoint *ap)
-{
-	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_AP (ap), 0);
-
-	return (&NM_AP_GET_PRIVATE (ap)->timestamp);
-}
-
-void nm_ap_set_timestamp (NMAccessPoint *ap, glong sec, glong usec)
-{
-	NMAccessPointPrivate *priv;
-
-	g_return_if_fail (NM_IS_AP (ap));
-
-	priv = NM_AP_GET_PRIVATE (ap);
-
-	priv->timestamp.tv_sec = sec;
-	priv->timestamp.tv_usec = usec;
-}
-
-void nm_ap_set_timestamp_via_timestamp (NMAccessPoint *ap, const GTimeVal *timestamp)
-{
-	g_return_if_fail (NM_IS_AP (ap));
-
-	NM_AP_GET_PRIVATE (ap)->timestamp = *timestamp;
-}
-
 /*
  * Get/set functions for ssid
  *
@@ -1151,57 +1113,6 @@ void nm_ap_set_last_seen (NMAccessPoint *ap, const glong last_seen)
 	NM_AP_GET_PRIVATE (ap)->last_seen = last_seen;
 }
 
-
-/*
- * Get/Set functions for user address list
- *
- * The internal address list is always "owned" by the AP and
- * the list returned by nm_ap_get_user_addresses() is a deep copy.
- * Likewise, when setting the list, a deep copy is made for the
- * ap's actual list.
- *
- */
-GSList *nm_ap_get_user_addresses (const NMAccessPoint *ap)
-{
-	GSList	*new = NULL;
-	GSList	*elt = NULL;
-
-	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_AP (ap), NULL);
-
-	for (elt = NM_AP_GET_PRIVATE (ap)->user_addresses; elt; elt = g_slist_next (elt))
-	{
-		if (elt->data)
-			new = g_slist_append (new, g_strdup (elt->data));
-	}
-
-	/* Return a _deep__copy_ of the address list */
-	return new;
-}
-
-void nm_ap_set_user_addresses (NMAccessPoint *ap, GSList *list)
-{
-	NMAccessPointPrivate *priv;
-	GSList	*elt = NULL;
-	GSList	*new = NULL;
-
-	g_return_if_fail (NM_IS_AP (ap));
-
-	priv = NM_AP_GET_PRIVATE (ap);
-
-	/* Free existing list */
-	g_slist_foreach (priv->user_addresses, (GFunc) g_free, NULL);
-
-	/* Copy new list and set as our own */
-	for (elt = list; elt; elt = g_slist_next (elt))
-	{
-		if (elt->data)
-			new = g_slist_append (new, g_ascii_strup (elt->data, -1));
-	}
-
-	priv->user_addresses = new;
-}
-
-
 gboolean
 nm_ap_check_compatible (NMAccessPoint *self,
                         NMConnection *connection)
diff --git a/src/nm-wifi-ap.h b/src/nm-wifi-ap.h
index 95514ba6..61e5b3b2 100644
--- a/src/nm-wifi-ap.h
+++ b/src/nm-wifi-ap.h
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 
 #include <glib.h>
 #include <glib-object.h>
-#include <time.h>
 #include "NetworkManager.h"
 #include "nm-connection.h"
 
@@ -64,9 +63,6 @@ NMAccessPoint * nm_ap_new_fake_from_connection (NMConnection *connection);
 void            nm_ap_export_to_dbus    (NMAccessPoint *ap);
 
 const char *		nm_ap_get_dbus_path (NMAccessPoint *ap);
-const GTimeVal *	nm_ap_get_timestamp				(const NMAccessPoint *ap);
-void				nm_ap_set_timestamp				(NMAccessPoint *ap, glong sec, glong usec);
-void				nm_ap_set_timestamp_via_timestamp	(NMAccessPoint *ap, const GTimeVal *timestamp);
 
 const GByteArray *	nm_ap_get_ssid (const NMAccessPoint * ap);
 void				nm_ap_set_ssid (NMAccessPoint * ap, const GByteArray * ssid);
@@ -104,9 +100,6 @@ void				nm_ap_set_broadcast		(NMAccessPoint *ap, gboolean broadcast);
 glong			nm_ap_get_last_seen		(const NMAccessPoint *ap);
 void				nm_ap_set_last_seen		(NMAccessPoint *ap, const glong last_seen);
 
-GSList *			nm_ap_get_user_addresses	(const NMAccessPoint *ap);
-void				nm_ap_set_user_addresses (NMAccessPoint *ap, GSList *list);
-
 gboolean			nm_ap_check_compatible (NMAccessPoint *self,
                                             NMConnection *connection);
 
diff --git a/src/ppp-manager/Makefile.in b/src/ppp-manager/Makefile.in
index 13c60b41..0f0f6ab5 100644
--- a/src/ppp-manager/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/ppp-manager/Makefile.in
@@ -222,6 +222,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/ppp-manager/nm-ppp-manager.c b/src/ppp-manager/nm-ppp-manager.c
index e863aaba..522c0751 100644
--- a/src/ppp-manager/nm-ppp-manager.c
+++ b/src/ppp-manager/nm-ppp-manager.c
@@ -875,6 +875,8 @@ create_pppd_cmd_line (NMPPPManager *self,
 		nm_cmd_line_add_string (cmd, "refuse-mschap-v2");
 	if (nm_setting_ppp_get_nobsdcomp (setting))
 		nm_cmd_line_add_string (cmd, "nobsdcomp");
+	if (nm_setting_ppp_get_no_vj_comp (setting))
+		nm_cmd_line_add_string (cmd, "novj");
 	if (nm_setting_ppp_get_nodeflate (setting))
 		nm_cmd_line_add_string (cmd, "nodeflate");
 	if (nm_setting_ppp_get_require_mppe (setting))
diff --git a/src/settings/Makefile.in b/src/settings/Makefile.in
index 980f35cb..b12742f0 100644
--- a/src/settings/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/settings/Makefile.in
@@ -248,6 +248,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/settings/nm-settings-connection.c b/src/settings/nm-settings-connection.c
index 4b3a56cd..6a208529 100644
--- a/src/settings/nm-settings-connection.c
+++ b/src/settings/nm-settings-connection.c
@@ -84,15 +84,27 @@ typedef struct {
 
 	NMDBusManager *dbus_mgr;
 	NMAgentManager *agent_mgr;
+	NMSessionMonitor *session_monitor;
+	guint session_changed_id;
 
 	GSList *pending_auths; /* List of pending authentication requests */
-	NMConnection *secrets;
 	gboolean visible; /* Is this connection is visible by some session? */
-
 	GSList *reqs;  /* in-progress secrets requests */
 
-	NMSessionMonitor *session_monitor;
-	guint session_changed_id;
+	/* Caches secrets from on-disk connections; were they not cached any
+	 * call to nm_connection_clear_secrets() wipes them out and we'd have
+	 * to re-read them from disk which defeats the purpose of having the
+	 * connection in-memory at all.
+	 */
+	NMConnection *system_secrets;
+
+	/* Caches secrets from agents during the activation process; if new system
+	 * secrets are returned from an agent, they get written out to disk,
+	 * triggering a re-read of the connection, which reads only system
+	 * secrets, and would wipe out any agent-owned or not-saved secrets the
+	 * agent also returned.
+	 */
+	NMConnection *agent_secrets;
 
 	guint64 timestamp;   /* Up-to-date timestamp of connection use */
 	GHashTable *seen_bssids; /* Up-to-date BSSIDs that's been seen for the connection */
@@ -294,57 +306,67 @@ nm_settings_connection_check_permission (NMSettingsConnection *self,
 
 /**************************************************************/
 
-static void
-only_system_secrets_cb (NMSetting *setting,
-                        const char *key,
-                        const GValue *value,
-                        GParamFlags flags,
-                        gpointer user_data)
+static gboolean
+secrets_filter_cb (NMSetting *setting,
+                   const char *secret,
+                   NMSettingSecretFlags flags,
+                   gpointer user_data)
 {
-	if (flags & NM_SETTING_PARAM_SECRET) {
-		NMSettingSecretFlags secret_flags = NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_NONE;
+	NMSettingSecretFlags filter_flags = GPOINTER_TO_UINT (user_data);
 
-		/* VPNs are special; need to handle each secret separately */
-		if (NM_IS_SETTING_VPN (setting) && !strcmp (key, NM_SETTING_VPN_SECRETS)) {
-			GHashTableIter iter;
-			const char *secret_name = NULL;
+	/* Returns TRUE to remove the secret */
 
-			g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, (GHashTable *) g_value_get_boxed (value));
-			while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, (gpointer *) &secret_name, NULL)) {
-				secret_flags = NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_NONE;
-				nm_setting_get_secret_flags (setting, secret_name, &secret_flags, NULL);
-				if (secret_flags != NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_NONE)
-					nm_setting_vpn_remove_secret (NM_SETTING_VPN (setting), secret_name);
-			}
-		} else {
-			nm_setting_get_secret_flags (setting, key, &secret_flags, NULL);
-			if (secret_flags != NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_NONE)
-				g_object_set (G_OBJECT (setting), key, NULL, NULL);
-		}
-	}
+	/* Can't use bitops with SECRET_FLAG_NONE so handle that specifically */
+	if (   (flags == NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_NONE)
+	    && (filter_flags == NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_NONE))
+		return FALSE;
+
+	/* Otherwise if the secret has at least one of the desired flags keep it */
+	return (flags & filter_flags) ? FALSE : TRUE;
 }
 
 static void
-update_secrets_cache (NMSettingsConnection *self)
+update_system_secrets_cache (NMSettingsConnection *self)
 {
 	NMSettingsConnectionPrivate *priv = NM_SETTINGS_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (self);
 
-	if (priv->secrets)
-		g_object_unref (priv->secrets);
-	priv->secrets = nm_connection_duplicate (NM_CONNECTION (self));
+	if (priv->system_secrets)
+		g_object_unref (priv->system_secrets);
+	priv->system_secrets = nm_connection_duplicate (NM_CONNECTION (self));
 
 	/* Clear out non-system-owned and not-saved secrets */
-	nm_connection_for_each_setting_value (priv->secrets, only_system_secrets_cb, NULL);
+	nm_connection_clear_secrets_with_flags (priv->system_secrets,
+	                                        secrets_filter_cb,
+	                                        GUINT_TO_POINTER (NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_NONE));
 }
 
-static gboolean
-clear_system_secrets (GHashTableIter *iter,
-                      NMSettingSecretFlags flags,
-                      gpointer user_data)
+static void
+update_agent_secrets_cache (NMSettingsConnection *self, NMConnection *new)
 {
-	if (flags == NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_NONE)
-		g_hash_table_iter_remove (iter);
-	return TRUE;
+	NMSettingsConnectionPrivate *priv = NM_SETTINGS_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (self);
+	NMSettingSecretFlags filter_flags = NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_NOT_SAVED | NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_AGENT_OWNED;
+
+	if (priv->agent_secrets)
+		g_object_unref (priv->agent_secrets);
+	priv->agent_secrets = nm_connection_duplicate (new ? new : NM_CONNECTION (self));
+
+	/* Clear out non-system-owned secrets */
+	nm_connection_clear_secrets_with_flags (priv->agent_secrets,
+	                                        secrets_filter_cb,
+	                                        GUINT_TO_POINTER (filter_flags));
+}
+
+static void
+secrets_cleared_cb (NMSettingsConnection *self)
+{
+	NMSettingsConnectionPrivate *priv = NM_SETTINGS_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (self);
+
+	/* Clear agent secrets when connection's secrets are cleared since agent
+	 * secrets are transient.
+	 */
+	if (priv->agent_secrets)
+		g_object_unref (priv->agent_secrets);
+	priv->agent_secrets = NULL;
 }
 
 /* Update the settings of this connection to match that of 'new', taking care to
@@ -356,7 +378,7 @@ nm_settings_connection_replace_settings (NMSettingsConnection *self,
                                          GError **error)
 {
 	NMSettingsConnectionPrivate *priv;
-	GHashTable *new_settings, *transient_secrets;
+	GHashTable *new_settings, *hash = NULL;
 	gboolean success = FALSE;
 
 	g_return_val_if_fail (self != NULL, FALSE);
@@ -366,37 +388,29 @@ nm_settings_connection_replace_settings (NMSettingsConnection *self,
 
 	priv = NM_SETTINGS_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (self);
 
-	/* Replacing the settings might replace transient secrets, such as when
-	 * a user agent returns secrets, which might trigger the connection to be
-	 * written out, which triggers an inotify event to re-read and update the
-	 * connection, which, if we're not careful, could wipe out the transient
-	 * secrets the user agent just sent us.  Basically, only
-	 * nm_connection_clear_secrets() should wipe out transient secrets but
-	 * re-reading a connection from on-disk and updating our in-memory copy
-	 * should not.  Thus we preserve non-system-owned secrets here.
-	 */
-	transient_secrets = nm_connection_to_hash (NM_CONNECTION (self), NM_SETTING_HASH_FLAG_ONLY_SECRETS);
-	if (transient_secrets)
-		for_each_secret (NM_CONNECTION (self), transient_secrets, clear_system_secrets, NULL);
-
 	new_settings = nm_connection_to_hash (new, NM_SETTING_HASH_FLAG_ALL);
 	g_assert (new_settings);
 	if (nm_connection_replace_settings (NM_CONNECTION (self), new_settings, error)) {
-		/* Copy the connection to keep its secrets around even if NM
-		 * calls nm_connection_clear_secrets().
+		/* Cache the just-updated system secrets in case something calls
+		 * nm_connection_clear_secrets() and clears them.
 		 */
-		update_secrets_cache (self);
+		update_system_secrets_cache (self);
+		success = TRUE;
 
-		/* And add the transient secrets back */
-		if (transient_secrets)
-			nm_connection_update_secrets (NM_CONNECTION (self), NULL, transient_secrets, NULL);
+		/* Add agent and always-ask secrets back; they won't necessarily be
+		 * in the replacement connection data if it was eg reread from disk.
+		 */
+		if (priv->agent_secrets) {
+			hash = nm_connection_to_hash (priv->agent_secrets, NM_SETTING_HASH_FLAG_ONLY_SECRETS);
+			if (hash) {
+				success = nm_connection_update_secrets (NM_CONNECTION (self), NULL, hash, error);
+				g_hash_table_destroy (hash);
+			}
+		}
 
 		nm_settings_connection_recheck_visibility (self);
-		success = TRUE;
 	}
 	g_hash_table_destroy (new_settings);
-	if (transient_secrets)
-		g_hash_table_destroy (transient_secrets);
 	return success;
 }
 
@@ -719,7 +733,7 @@ agent_secrets_done_cb (NMAgentManager *manager,
 
 	/* Update the connection with our existing secrets from backing storage */
 	nm_connection_clear_secrets (NM_CONNECTION (self));
-	hash = nm_connection_to_hash (priv->secrets, NM_SETTING_HASH_FLAG_ONLY_SECRETS);
+	hash = nm_connection_to_hash (priv->system_secrets, NM_SETTING_HASH_FLAG_ONLY_SECRETS);
 	if (!hash || nm_connection_update_secrets (NM_CONNECTION (self), setting_name, hash, &local)) {
 		/* Update the connection with the agent's secrets; by this point if any
 		 * system-owned secrets exist in 'secrets' the agent that provided them
@@ -730,7 +744,8 @@ agent_secrets_done_cb (NMAgentManager *manager,
 			/* Now that all secrets are updated, copy and cache new secrets, 
 			 * then save them to backing storage.
 			 */
-			update_secrets_cache (self);
+			update_system_secrets_cache (self);
+			update_agent_secrets_cache (self, NULL);
 
 			/* Only save secrets to backing storage if the agent returned any
 			 * new system secrets.  If it didn't, then the secrets are agent-
@@ -807,11 +822,9 @@ nm_settings_connection_get_secrets (NMSettingsConnection *self,
 	guint32 call_id = 0;
 
 	/* Use priv->secrets to work around the fact that nm_connection_clear_secrets()
-	 * will clear secrets on this object's settings.  priv->secrets should be
-	 * a complete copy of this object and kept in sync by
-	 * nm_settings_connection_replace_settings().
+	 * will clear secrets on this object's settings.
 	 */
-	if (!priv->secrets) {
+	if (!priv->system_secrets) {
 		g_set_error (error, NM_SETTINGS_ERROR, NM_SETTINGS_ERROR_INVALID_CONNECTION,
 		             "%s.%d - Internal error; secrets cache invalid.",
 		             __FILE__, __LINE__);
@@ -826,7 +839,7 @@ nm_settings_connection_get_secrets (NMSettingsConnection *self,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	existing_secrets = nm_connection_to_hash (priv->secrets, NM_SETTING_HASH_FLAG_ONLY_SECRETS);
+	existing_secrets = nm_connection_to_hash (priv->system_secrets, NM_SETTING_HASH_FLAG_ONLY_SECRETS);
 	call_id = nm_agent_manager_get_secrets (priv->agent_mgr,
 	                                        NM_CONNECTION (self),
 	                                        filter_by_uid,
@@ -1084,47 +1097,40 @@ impl_settings_connection_get_settings (NMSettingsConnection *self,
 	auth_start (self, context, NULL, get_settings_auth_cb, NULL);
 }
 
+typedef struct {
+	DBusGMethodInvocation *context;
+	NMAgentManager *agent_mgr;
+	gulong sender_uid;
+} UpdateInfo;
+
 static void
-con_update_cb (NMSettingsConnection *connection,
+con_update_cb (NMSettingsConnection *self,
                GError *error,
                gpointer user_data)
 {
-	DBusGMethodInvocation *context = user_data;
+	UpdateInfo *info = user_data;
+	NMConnection *for_agent;
 
 	if (error)
-		dbus_g_method_return_error (context, error);
-	else
-		dbus_g_method_return (context);
-}
-
-static void
-secrets_filter_cb (NMSetting *setting,
-                   const char *key,
-                   const GValue *value,
-                   GParamFlags flags,
-                   gpointer user_data)
-{
-	NMSettingSecretFlags filter_flags = GPOINTER_TO_UINT (user_data);
-	NMSettingSecretFlags secret_flags = NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_NONE;
-	const char *secret_name = NULL;
-	GHashTableIter iter;
+		dbus_g_method_return_error (info->context, error);
+	else {
+		/* Dupe the connection so we can clear out non-agent-owned secrets,
+		 * as agent-owned secrets are the only ones we send back be saved.
+		 * Only send secrets to agents of the same UID that called update too.
+		 */
+		for_agent = nm_connection_duplicate (NM_CONNECTION (self));
+		nm_connection_clear_secrets_with_flags (for_agent,
+		                                        secrets_filter_cb,
+		                                        GUINT_TO_POINTER (NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_AGENT_OWNED));
+		nm_agent_manager_save_secrets (info->agent_mgr, for_agent, TRUE, info->sender_uid);
+		g_object_unref (for_agent);
 
-	if (flags & NM_SETTING_PARAM_SECRET) {
-		if (NM_IS_SETTING_VPN (setting) && !strcmp (key, NM_SETTING_VPN_SECRETS)) {
-			/* VPNs are special; need to handle each secret separately */
-			g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, (GHashTable *) g_value_get_boxed (value));
-			while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, (gpointer) &secret_name, NULL)) {
-				secret_flags = NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_NONE;
-				nm_setting_get_secret_flags (setting, secret_name, &secret_flags, NULL);
-				if (!(secret_flags & filter_flags))
-					nm_setting_vpn_remove_secret (NM_SETTING_VPN (setting), secret_name);
-			}
-		} else {
-			nm_setting_get_secret_flags (setting, key, &secret_flags, NULL);
-			if (!(secret_flags & filter_flags))
-				g_object_set (G_OBJECT (setting), key, NULL, NULL);
-		}
+		dbus_g_method_return (info->context);
 	}
+
+	g_object_unref (info->agent_mgr);
+	memset (info, 0, sizeof (*info));
+	g_free (info);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1136,54 +1142,27 @@ update_auth_cb (NMSettingsConnection *self,
 {
 	NMSettingsConnectionPrivate *priv = NM_SETTINGS_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (self);
 	NMConnection *new_settings = data;
-	NMConnection *for_agent, *dup;
-	NMSettingSecretFlags filter_flags;
-	GHashTable *hash;
-	GError *local = NULL;
+	UpdateInfo *info;
 
 	if (error)
 		dbus_g_method_return_error (context, error);
 	else {
-		/* Cache the new secrets since they may get overwritten by the replace
-		 * when transient secrets are copied back.
+		info = g_malloc0 (sizeof (*info));
+		info->context = context;
+		info->agent_mgr = g_object_ref (priv->agent_mgr);
+		info->sender_uid = sender_uid;
+
+		/* Cache the new secrets from the agent, as stuff like inotify-triggered
+		 * changes to connection's backing config files will blow them away if
+		 * they're in the main connection.
 		 */
-		dup = nm_connection_duplicate (new_settings);
+		update_agent_secrets_cache (self, new_settings);
 
 		/* Update and commit our settings. */
 		nm_settings_connection_replace_and_commit (self,
-		                                           new_settings,
-		                                           con_update_cb,
-		                                           context);
-
-		/* Copy new agent secrets back to the connection */
-		filter_flags = NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_AGENT_OWNED | NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_NOT_SAVED;
-		nm_connection_for_each_setting_value (dup,
-		                                      secrets_filter_cb,
-		                                      GUINT_TO_POINTER (filter_flags));
-		hash = nm_connection_to_hash (dup, NM_SETTING_HASH_FLAG_ONLY_SECRETS);
-		g_object_unref (dup);
-
-		if (hash) {
-			if (!nm_connection_update_secrets (NM_CONNECTION (self), NULL, hash, &local)) {
-				nm_log_warn (LOGD_SETTINGS, "Failed to update connection secrets: (%d) %s",
-				             local ? local->code : -1,
-				             local && local->message ? local->message : "(unknown)");
-				g_clear_error (&local);
-			}
-			g_hash_table_destroy (hash);
-		}
-
-		/* Dupe the connection and clear out non-agent-owned secrets so we can
-		 * send the agent-owned ones to agents to be saved.  Only send them to
-		 * agents of the same UID as the Update() request sender.
-		 */
-		for_agent = nm_connection_duplicate (NM_CONNECTION (self));
-		filter_flags = NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_AGENT_OWNED;
-		nm_connection_for_each_setting_value (for_agent,
-		                                      secrets_filter_cb,
-		                                      GUINT_TO_POINTER (filter_flags));
-		nm_agent_manager_save_secrets (priv->agent_mgr, for_agent, TRUE, sender_uid);
-		g_object_unref (for_agent);
+			                                       new_settings,
+			                                       con_update_cb,
+			                                       info);
 	}
 
 	g_object_unref (new_settings);
@@ -1345,16 +1324,11 @@ dbus_get_agent_secrets_cb (NMSettingsConnection *self,
 	if (error)
 		dbus_g_method_return_error (context, error);
 	else {
-		/* The connection's secrets will have been updated by the agent manager,
-		 * so we want to refresh the secrets cache.  Note that we will never save
-		 * new secrets to backing storage here because D-Bus initated requests will
-		 * never ask for completely new secrets from agents.  Thus system-owned
-		 * secrets should not have changed from backing storage.  We also don't
-		 * send agent-owned secrets back out to be saved since we assume the agent
-		 * that provided the secrets saved them itself.
+		/* Return secrets from agent and backing storage to the D-Bus caller;
+		 * nm_settings_connection_get_secrets() will have updated itself with
+		 * secrets from backing storage and those returned from the agent
+		 * by the time we get here.
 		 */
-		update_secrets_cache (self);
-
 		hash = nm_connection_to_hash (NM_CONNECTION (self), NM_SETTING_HASH_FLAG_ONLY_SECRETS);
 		if (!hash)
 			hash = g_hash_table_new (NULL, NULL);
@@ -1726,6 +1700,8 @@ nm_settings_connection_init (NMSettingsConnection *self)
 	priv->agent_mgr = nm_agent_manager_get ();
 
 	priv->seen_bssids = g_hash_table_new_full (mac_hash, mac_equal, g_free, g_free);
+
+	g_signal_connect (self, "secrets-cleared", G_CALLBACK (secrets_cleared_cb), NULL);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1739,8 +1715,10 @@ dispose (GObject *object)
 		goto out;
 	priv->disposed = TRUE;
 
-	if (priv->secrets)
-		g_object_unref (priv->secrets);
+	if (priv->system_secrets)
+		g_object_unref (priv->system_secrets);
+	if (priv->agent_secrets)
+		g_object_unref (priv->agent_secrets);
 
 	/* Cancel PolicyKit requests */
 	for (iter = priv->pending_auths; iter; iter = g_slist_next (iter))
diff --git a/src/settings/plugins/Makefile.in b/src/settings/plugins/Makefile.in
index 148e9620..f22610dd 100644
--- a/src/settings/plugins/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/settings/plugins/Makefile.in
@@ -197,6 +197,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/Makefile.in b/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/Makefile.in
index f02b6431..1a2e9b77 100644
--- a/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/Makefile.in
@@ -267,6 +267,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/plugin.c b/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/plugin.c
index ed0dceca..b4be4cba 100644
--- a/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/plugin.c
+++ b/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/plugin.c
@@ -655,8 +655,10 @@ sc_plugin_ifcfg_init (SCPluginIfcfg *plugin)
 	}
 
 	if (!success) {
-		dbus_g_connection_unref (priv->bus);
-		priv->bus = NULL;
+		if (priv->bus) {
+			dbus_g_connection_unref (priv->bus);
+			priv->bus = NULL;
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/tests/Makefile.in b/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/tests/Makefile.in
index cd37d0a7..fa0298a4 100644
--- a/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/tests/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/tests/Makefile.in
@@ -228,6 +228,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/tests/network-scripts/Makefile.in b/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/tests/network-scripts/Makefile.in
index a10cbb86..087768e4 100644
--- a/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/tests/network-scripts/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/tests/network-scripts/Makefile.in
@@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-suse/Makefile.in b/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-suse/Makefile.in
index 02e2247a..8c1ab0fd 100644
--- a/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-suse/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-suse/Makefile.in
@@ -215,6 +215,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/Makefile.in b/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/Makefile.in
index 2bc7bc32..4f50be2e 100644
--- a/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/Makefile.in
@@ -263,6 +263,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/connection_parser.c b/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/connection_parser.c
index 982f94f9..b4aaa8d2 100644
--- a/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/connection_parser.c
+++ b/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/connection_parser.c
@@ -1742,27 +1742,27 @@ ifnet_update_connection_from_config_block (const char *conn_name, GError **error
 
 	/* IPv4 setting */
 	make_ip4_setting (connection, conn_name, error);
-	if (error && *error)
-		PLUGIN_WARN (IFNET_PLUGIN_NAME,
-			     "Found error: %s", (*error)->message);
+	if (error && *error) {
+		PLUGIN_WARN (IFNET_PLUGIN_NAME, "Found error: %s", (*error)->message);
+		goto error;
+	}
 
 	/* IPv6 setting */
 	make_ip6_setting (connection, conn_name, error);
-	if (error && *error)
-		PLUGIN_WARN (IFNET_PLUGIN_NAME,
-			     "Found error: %s", (*error)->message);
+	if (error && *error) {
+		PLUGIN_WARN (IFNET_PLUGIN_NAME, "Found error: %s", (*error)->message);
+		goto error;
+	}
 
 	success = nm_connection_verify (connection, error);
 	if (error && *error)
-		PLUGIN_WARN (IFNET_PLUGIN_NAME,
-			     "Found error: %s", (*error)->message);
+		PLUGIN_WARN (IFNET_PLUGIN_NAME, "Found error: %s", (*error)->message);
 	PLUGIN_PRINT (IFNET_PLUGIN_NAME, "Connection verified %s:%d", conn_name, success);
 	if (!success)
 		goto error;
 	return connection;
 
 error:
-	g_object_unref (setting);
 	g_object_unref (connection);
 	return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/Makefile.in b/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/Makefile.in
index 17b80c36..8ed45a66 100644
--- a/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/Makefile.in
@@ -186,6 +186,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/net b/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/net
index e7550002..0eef399a 100644
--- a/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/net
+++ b/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/net
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ config_eth6=("192.168.4.{1..101}/24")
 config_eth7=( "dhcp" )
 auto_eth7="true"
 
+# missing config_eth8
+auto_eth8="true"
 
 config_myxjtu2=("202.117.16.121/24 brd 202.117.16.255")
 routes_myxjtu2=("default via 202.117.16.1")
diff --git a/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/test_all.c b/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/test_all.c
index d114bbba..52d9ce2a 100644
--- a/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/test_all.c
+++ b/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/test_all.c
@@ -252,25 +252,25 @@ test_is_unmanaged ()
 static void
 test_new_connection ()
 {
-	GError **error = NULL;
+	GError *error = NULL;
 	NMConnection *connection;
 
-	connection = ifnet_update_connection_from_config_block ("eth2", error);
+	connection = ifnet_update_connection_from_config_block ("eth2", &error);
 	ASSERT (connection != NULL, "new connection",
 		"new connection failed: %s",
-		error == NULL ? "None" : (*error)->message);
+		error ? error->message : "None");
 	g_object_unref (connection);
-	connection =
-	    ifnet_update_connection_from_config_block ("qiaomuf", error);
+
+	connection = ifnet_update_connection_from_config_block ("qiaomuf", &error);
 	ASSERT (connection != NULL, "new connection",
-		"new connection failed: %s", error
-		&& (*error) ? (*error)->message : "NONE");
+		"new connection failed: %s",
+		error ? error->message : "NONE");
 	g_object_unref (connection);
-	connection =
-	    ifnet_update_connection_from_config_block ("myxjtu2", error);
+
+	connection = ifnet_update_connection_from_config_block ("myxjtu2", &error);
 	ASSERT (connection != NULL, "new connection",
-		"new connection failed: %s", error
-		&& (*error) ? (*error)->message : "NONE");
+		"new connection failed: %s",
+		error ? error->message : "NONE");
 	g_object_unref (connection);
 }
 
@@ -280,32 +280,32 @@ test_new_connection ()
 static void
 test_update_connection ()
 {
-	GError **error = NULL;
+	GError *error = NULL;
 	NMConnection *connection;
 	gboolean success;
 
-	connection = ifnet_update_connection_from_config_block ("eth0", error);
+	connection = ifnet_update_connection_from_config_block ("eth0", &error);
 	ASSERT (connection != NULL, "get connection",
 		"get connection failed: %s",
-		error == NULL ? "None" : (*error)->message);
+		error ? error->message : "None");
 
 	success = ifnet_update_parsers_by_connection (connection, "eth0",
 	                                              NET_GEN_NAME,
 	                                              SUP_GEN_NAME,
 	                                              NULL,
-	                                              error);
+	                                              &error);
 	ASSERT (success, "update connection", "update connection failed %s", "eth0");
 	g_object_unref (connection);
 
-	connection = ifnet_update_connection_from_config_block ("0xab3ace", error);
+	connection = ifnet_update_connection_from_config_block ("0xab3ace", &error);
 	ASSERT (connection != NULL, "get connection", "get connection failed: %s",
-		error == NULL ? "None" : (*error)->message);
+		error ? error->message : "None");
 
 	success = ifnet_update_parsers_by_connection (connection, "0xab3ace",
 	                                              NET_GEN_NAME,
 	                                              SUP_GEN_NAME,
 	                                              NULL,
-	                                              error);
+	                                              &error);
 	ASSERT (success, "update connection", "update connection failed %s", "0xab3ace");
 	g_object_unref (connection);
 
@@ -357,6 +357,17 @@ test_delete_connection ()
 }
 
 static void
+test_missing_config ()
+{
+	GError *error = NULL;
+	NMConnection *connection;
+
+	connection = ifnet_update_connection_from_config_block ("eth8", &error);
+	ASSERT (connection == NULL && error != NULL, "get connection",
+	        "get connection should fail with 'Unknown config for eth8'");
+}
+
+static void
 run_all (gboolean run)
 {
 	if (run) {
@@ -378,6 +389,7 @@ run_all (gboolean run)
 		test_update_connection ();
 		test_add_connection ();
 		test_delete_connection ();
+		test_missing_config ();
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/wpa_supplicant.conf b/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/wpa_supplicant.conf
index a2595d42..4f5f68cf 100644
--- a/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/wpa_supplicant.conf
+++ b/src/settings/plugins/ifnet/tests/wpa_supplicant.conf
@@ -859,6 +859,7 @@ network={
 	identity="user@example.com"
 	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
 	password="foobar"
-	ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
+	ca_cert="test_ca_cert.pem"
+	phase2="auth=CHAP"
 	priority=20
 }
diff --git a/src/settings/plugins/ifupdown/Makefile.in b/src/settings/plugins/ifupdown/Makefile.in
index 5f5a456b..142dcc55 100644
--- a/src/settings/plugins/ifupdown/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/settings/plugins/ifupdown/Makefile.in
@@ -262,6 +262,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/settings/plugins/ifupdown/tests/Makefile.in b/src/settings/plugins/ifupdown/tests/Makefile.in
index 7412e65d..1f82564f 100644
--- a/src/settings/plugins/ifupdown/tests/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/settings/plugins/ifupdown/tests/Makefile.in
@@ -186,6 +186,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/settings/plugins/keyfile/Makefile.in b/src/settings/plugins/keyfile/Makefile.in
index a2a7d231..c55f22ec 100644
--- a/src/settings/plugins/keyfile/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/settings/plugins/keyfile/Makefile.in
@@ -238,6 +238,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/settings/plugins/keyfile/tests/Makefile.in b/src/settings/plugins/keyfile/tests/Makefile.in
index 05ed3a61..7c1ed454 100644
--- a/src/settings/plugins/keyfile/tests/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/settings/plugins/keyfile/tests/Makefile.in
@@ -224,6 +224,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/settings/plugins/keyfile/tests/keyfiles/Makefile.in b/src/settings/plugins/keyfile/tests/keyfiles/Makefile.in
index 083615b0..b2c872f5 100644
--- a/src/settings/plugins/keyfile/tests/keyfiles/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/settings/plugins/keyfile/tests/keyfiles/Makefile.in
@@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/settings/plugins/keyfile/writer.c b/src/settings/plugins/keyfile/writer.c
index 060093ce..5cfe5a54 100644
--- a/src/settings/plugins/keyfile/writer.c
+++ b/src/settings/plugins/keyfile/writer.c
@@ -993,15 +993,27 @@ _internal_write_connection (NMConnection *connection,
 
 		path = g_strdup_printf ("%s/%s-%s", keyfile_dir, filename, nm_connection_get_uuid (connection));
 		if (g_file_test (path, G_FILE_TEST_EXISTS)) {
-			/* Hmm, this is odd. Give up. */
-			g_set_error (error, KEYFILE_PLUGIN_ERROR, 0,
-				         "%s.%d: could not find suitable keyfile file name (%s already used)",
-				         __FILE__, __LINE__, path);
-			g_free (path);
-			goto out;
+			if (existing_path == NULL || g_strcmp0 (path, existing_path) != 0) {
+				/* This should not happen. But, it actually occurs when
+				 * two connections have the same UUID, and one of the connections
+				 * is edited to contain the same ID as the other one.
+				 * Give up.
+				 */
+				g_set_error (error, KEYFILE_PLUGIN_ERROR, 0,
+				                    "%s.%d: could not find suitable keyfile file name (%s already used)",
+				                    __FILE__, __LINE__, path);
+				g_free (path);
+				goto out;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
+	/* In case of updating the connection and changing the file path,
+	 * we need to remove the old one, not to end up with two connections.
+	 */
+	if (existing_path != NULL && strcmp (path, existing_path) != 0)
+		unlink (existing_path);
+
 	g_file_set_contents (path, data, len, error);
 	if (chown (path, owner_uid, owner_grp) < 0) {
 		g_set_error (error, KEYFILE_PLUGIN_ERROR, 0,
diff --git a/src/settings/tests/Makefile.in b/src/settings/tests/Makefile.in
index 33c4bd38..c680d008 100644
--- a/src/settings/tests/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/settings/tests/Makefile.in
@@ -188,6 +188,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/supplicant-manager/Makefile.in b/src/supplicant-manager/Makefile.in
index 729917d3..724c34e7 100644
--- a/src/supplicant-manager/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/supplicant-manager/Makefile.in
@@ -229,6 +229,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/supplicant-manager/nm-supplicant-config.c b/src/supplicant-manager/nm-supplicant-config.c
index c651e0fa..4860314b 100644
--- a/src/supplicant-manager/nm-supplicant-config.c
+++ b/src/supplicant-manager/nm-supplicant-config.c
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ nm_supplicant_config_add_option_with_type (NMSupplicantConfig *self,
 			char buf[255];
 			memset (&buf[0], 0, sizeof (buf));
 			memcpy (&buf[0], value, len > 254 ? 254 : len);
-			nm_log_warn (LOGD_SUPPLICANT, "Key '%s' and/or value '%s' invalid.", key, buf);
+			nm_log_warn (LOGD_SUPPLICANT, "Key '%s' and/or value '%s' invalid.", key, secret ? "<omitted>" : buf);
 			return FALSE;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/src/supplicant-manager/tests/Makefile.in b/src/supplicant-manager/tests/Makefile.in
index 18288c6e..61f70d7b 100644
--- a/src/supplicant-manager/tests/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/supplicant-manager/tests/Makefile.in
@@ -188,6 +188,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/tests/Makefile.in b/src/tests/Makefile.in
index 0f19b712..9d848125 100644
--- a/src/tests/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/tests/Makefile.in
@@ -205,6 +205,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/vpn-manager/Makefile.in b/src/vpn-manager/Makefile.in
index 3785667e..02335d88 100644
--- a/src/vpn-manager/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/vpn-manager/Makefile.in
@@ -190,6 +190,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-connection.c b/src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-connection.c
index 067b2dce..75ba6451 100644
--- a/src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-connection.c
+++ b/src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-connection.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include "NetworkManagerUtils.h"
 #include "nm-dns-manager.h"
 #include "nm-netlink-monitor.h"
+#include "nm-netlink-utils.h"
 #include "nm-glib-compat.h"
 #include "settings/nm-settings-connection.h"
 
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	NMIP4Config *ip4_config;
 	guint32 ip4_internal_gw;
 	char *ip_iface;
+	int ip_ifindex;
 	char *banner;
 
 	struct rtnl_route *gw_route;
@@ -424,6 +426,13 @@ nm_vpn_connection_ip4_config_get (DBusGProxy *proxy,
 		goto error;
 	}
 
+	/* Grab the interface index for address/routing operations */
+	priv->ip_ifindex = nm_netlink_iface_to_index (priv->ip_iface);
+	if (!priv->ip_ifindex) {
+		nm_log_err (LOGD_VPN, "(%s): failed to look up VPN interface index", priv->ip_iface);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
 	addr = nm_ip4_address_new ();
 	nm_ip4_address_set_prefix (addr, 24); /* default to class C */
 
@@ -529,9 +538,9 @@ nm_vpn_connection_ip4_config_get (DBusGProxy *proxy,
 	s_ip4 = NM_SETTING_IP4_CONFIG (nm_connection_get_setting (priv->connection, NM_TYPE_SETTING_IP4_CONFIG));
 	nm_utils_merge_ip4_config (config, s_ip4);
 
-	nm_system_device_set_up_down_with_iface (priv->ip_iface, TRUE, NULL);
+	nm_system_iface_set_up (priv->ip_ifindex, TRUE, NULL);
 
-	if (nm_system_apply_ip4_config (priv->ip_iface, config, 0, NM_IP4_COMPARE_FLAG_ALL)) {
+	if (nm_system_apply_ip4_config (priv->ip_ifindex, config, 0, NM_IP4_COMPARE_FLAG_ALL)) {
 		NMDnsManager *dns_mgr;
 
 		/* Add any explicit route to the VPN gateway through the parent device */
@@ -765,6 +774,14 @@ nm_vpn_connection_get_ip_iface (NMVPNConnection *connection)
 	return NM_VPN_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection)->ip_iface;
 }
 
+int
+nm_vpn_connection_get_ip_ifindex (NMVPNConnection *connection)
+{
+	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_VPN_CONNECTION (connection), -1);
+
+	return NM_VPN_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection)->ip_ifindex;
+}
+
 NMDevice *
 nm_vpn_connection_get_parent_device (NMVPNConnection *connection)
 {
@@ -940,11 +957,11 @@ vpn_cleanup (NMVPNConnection *connection)
 {
 	NMVPNConnectionPrivate *priv = NM_VPN_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection);
 
-	if (priv->ip_iface) {
-		nm_system_device_set_up_down_with_iface (priv->ip_iface, FALSE, NULL);
+	if (priv->ip_ifindex) {
+		nm_system_iface_set_up (priv->ip_ifindex, FALSE, NULL);
 		/* FIXME: use AF_UNSPEC here when we have IPv6 support */
-		nm_system_device_flush_routes_with_iface (priv->ip_iface, AF_INET);
-		nm_system_device_flush_addresses_with_iface (priv->ip_iface);
+		nm_system_iface_flush_routes (priv->ip_ifindex, AF_INET);
+		nm_system_iface_flush_addresses (priv->ip_ifindex, AF_UNSPEC);
 	}
 
 	if (priv->ip4_config) {
@@ -958,12 +975,12 @@ vpn_cleanup (NMVPNConnection *connection)
 
 		/* Remove any previously added VPN gateway host route */
 		if (priv->gw_route)
-			rtnl_route_del (nm_netlink_get_default_handle (), priv->gw_route, 0);
+			nm_netlink_route_delete (priv->gw_route);
 
 		/* Reset routes and addresses of the currently active device */
 		parent_config = nm_device_get_ip4_config (priv->parent_dev);
 		if (parent_config) {
-			if (!nm_system_apply_ip4_config (nm_device_get_ip_iface (priv->parent_dev),
+			if (!nm_system_apply_ip4_config (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (priv->parent_dev),
 			                                 nm_device_get_ip4_config (priv->parent_dev),
 			                                 nm_device_get_priority (priv->parent_dev),
 			                                 NM_IP4_COMPARE_FLAG_ADDRESSES | NM_IP4_COMPARE_FLAG_ROUTES)) {
@@ -982,6 +999,7 @@ vpn_cleanup (NMVPNConnection *connection)
 
 	g_free (priv->ip_iface);
 	priv->ip_iface = NULL;
+	priv->ip_ifindex = 0;
 
 	/* Clear out connection secrets to ensure that the settings service
 	 * gets asked for them next time the connection is activated.
diff --git a/src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-connection.h b/src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-connection.h
index ee8eb5b6..daf9483c 100644
--- a/src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-connection.h
+++ b/src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-connection.h
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ void                 nm_vpn_connection_disconnect      (NMVPNConnection *connect
                                                         NMVPNConnectionStateReason reason);
 NMIP4Config *        nm_vpn_connection_get_ip4_config  (NMVPNConnection *connection);
 const char *         nm_vpn_connection_get_ip_iface    (NMVPNConnection *connection);
+int                  nm_vpn_connection_get_ip_ifindex  (NMVPNConnection *connection);
 NMDevice *           nm_vpn_connection_get_parent_device (NMVPNConnection *connection);
 guint32              nm_vpn_connection_get_ip4_internal_gateway (NMVPNConnection *connection);
 
diff --git a/src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-manager.c b/src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-manager.c
index 6772bb18..da2cf25f 100644
--- a/src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-manager.c
+++ b/src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-manager.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
  * Copyright (C) 2006 - 2008 Novell, Inc.
  */
 
@@ -306,9 +306,9 @@ nm_vpn_manager_get_active_connections (NMVPNManager *self)
 	return list;
 }
 
-NMConnection *
-nm_vpn_manager_get_connection_for_active (NMVPNManager *manager,
-                                          const char *active_path)
+NMVPNConnection *
+nm_vpn_manager_get_vpn_connection_for_active (NMVPNManager *manager,
+                                              const char *active_path)
 {
 	NMVPNManagerPrivate *priv;
 	GHashTableIter iter;
@@ -327,13 +327,24 @@ nm_vpn_manager_get_connection_for_active (NMVPNManager *manager,
 
 			ac_path = nm_vpn_connection_get_active_connection_path (vpn);
 			if (ac_path && !strcmp (ac_path, active_path))
-				return nm_vpn_connection_get_connection (vpn);
+				return vpn;
 		}
 	}
 
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+NMConnection *
+nm_vpn_manager_get_connection_for_active (NMVPNManager *manager,
+                                          const char *active_path)
+{
+	NMVPNConnection *vpn_con;
+
+	vpn_con = nm_vpn_manager_get_vpn_connection_for_active (manager, active_path);
+
+	return vpn_con ? nm_vpn_connection_get_connection (vpn_con) : NULL;
+}
+
 static char *
 service_name_from_file (const char *path)
 {
diff --git a/src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-manager.h b/src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-manager.h
index a899122c..41010323 100644
--- a/src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-manager.h
+++ b/src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-manager.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2008 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
  * Copyright (C) 2006 - 2008 Novell, Inc.
  */
 
@@ -83,7 +83,10 @@ void nm_vpn_manager_add_active_connections (NMVPNManager *manager,
 
 GSList *nm_vpn_manager_get_active_connections (NMVPNManager *manager);
 
+NMVPNConnection *nm_vpn_manager_get_vpn_connection_for_active (NMVPNManager *manager,
+                                                               const char *active_path);
+
 NMConnection *nm_vpn_manager_get_connection_for_active (NMVPNManager *manager,
                                                         const char *active_path);
 
-#endif /* NM_VPN_VPN_MANAGER_H */
+#endif /* NM_VPN_MANAGER_H */
diff --git a/src/wimax/Makefile.in b/src/wimax/Makefile.in
index e6064bc6..655eca71 100644
--- a/src/wimax/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/wimax/Makefile.in
@@ -186,6 +186,12 @@ LIBGCRYPT_LIBS = @LIBGCRYPT_LIBS@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
 LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
 LIBM = @LIBM@
+LIBNL1_CFLAGS = @LIBNL1_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL1_LIBS = @LIBNL1_LIBS@
+LIBNL2_CFLAGS = @LIBNL2_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL2_LIBS = @LIBNL2_LIBS@
+LIBNL3_CFLAGS = @LIBNL3_CFLAGS@
+LIBNL3_LIBS = @LIBNL3_LIBS@
 LIBNL_CFLAGS = @LIBNL_CFLAGS@
 LIBNL_LIBS = @LIBNL_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
diff --git a/src/wimax/nm-device-wimax.c b/src/wimax/nm-device-wimax.c
index 9dff503d..78651c3b 100644
--- a/src/wimax/nm-device-wimax.c
+++ b/src/wimax/nm-device-wimax.c
@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ typedef struct {
 	struct ether_addr hw_addr;
 	guint activation_timeout_id;
 
+	/* Track whether stage1 (Prepare) is completed yet or not */
+	gboolean prepare_done;
+
 	guint sdk_action_defer_id;
 
 	guint link_timeout_id;
@@ -231,27 +234,25 @@ set_current_nsp (NMDeviceWimax *self, NMWimaxNsp *new_nsp)
 {
 	NMDeviceWimaxPrivate *priv = NM_DEVICE_WIMAX_GET_PRIVATE (self);
 	NMWimaxNsp *old_nsp;
-	char *old_path = NULL;
+	gboolean path_changed = FALSE;
 
 	old_nsp = priv->current_nsp;
-	if (old_nsp) {
-		old_path = g_strdup (nm_wimax_nsp_get_dbus_path (old_nsp));
-		priv->current_nsp = NULL;
-	}
+	priv->current_nsp = NULL;
 
 	if (new_nsp)
 		priv->current_nsp = g_object_ref (new_nsp);
 
-	if (old_nsp)
-		g_object_unref (old_nsp);
+	if (old_nsp && new_nsp) {
+		path_changed = (g_strcmp0 (nm_wimax_nsp_get_dbus_path (old_nsp),
+		                           nm_wimax_nsp_get_dbus_path (new_nsp)) != 0);
+	}
 
 	/* Only notify if it's really changed */
-	if (   (!old_path && new_nsp)
-		|| (old_path && !new_nsp)
-	    || (old_path && new_nsp && strcmp (old_path, nm_wimax_nsp_get_dbus_path (new_nsp))))
+	if (old_nsp != new_nsp || path_changed)
 		g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (self), NM_DEVICE_WIMAX_ACTIVE_NSP);
 
-	g_free (old_path);
+	if (old_nsp)
+		g_object_unref (old_nsp);
 }
 
 NMWimaxNsp *
@@ -390,7 +391,7 @@ real_take_down (NMDevice *device)
 static gboolean
 real_hw_is_up (NMDevice *device)
 {
-	return nm_system_device_is_up (device);
+	return nm_system_iface_is_up (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (device));
 }
 
 static gboolean
@@ -401,13 +402,13 @@ real_hw_bring_up (NMDevice *dev, gboolean *no_firmware)
 	if (!priv->enabled || !priv->wimaxd_enabled)
 		return FALSE;
 
-	return nm_system_device_set_up_down (dev, TRUE, no_firmware);
+	return nm_system_iface_set_up (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (dev), TRUE, no_firmware);
 }
 
 static void
 real_hw_take_down (NMDevice *dev)
 {
-	nm_system_device_set_up_down (dev, FALSE, NULL);
+	nm_system_iface_set_up (nm_device_get_ip_ifindex (dev), FALSE, NULL);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -749,6 +750,8 @@ real_act_stage1_prepare (NMDevice *device, NMDeviceStateReason *reason)
 
 	set_current_nsp (NM_DEVICE_WIMAX (device), nsp);
 
+	priv->prepare_done = TRUE;
+
 	/* If the device is scanning, it won't connect, so we have to wait until
 	 * it's not scanning to proceed to stage 2.
 	 */
@@ -936,7 +939,7 @@ wmx_state_change_cb (struct wmxsdk *wmxsdk,
 		 * then check if we need to move to stage2 now that the device might be
 		 * ready.
 		 */
-		if (state == NM_DEVICE_STATE_PREPARE) {
+		if (state == NM_DEVICE_STATE_PREPARE && priv->prepare_done) {
 			if (   new_status == WIMAX_API_DEVICE_STATUS_Ready
 			    || new_status == WIMAX_API_DEVICE_STATUS_Connecting) {
 				nm_device_activate_schedule_stage2_device_config (NM_DEVICE (self));
@@ -1130,18 +1133,22 @@ wmx_removed_cb (struct wmxsdk *wmxsdk, void *user_data)
 	NMDeviceWimax *self = NM_DEVICE_WIMAX (user_data);
 	NMDeviceWimaxPrivate *priv = NM_DEVICE_WIMAX_GET_PRIVATE (self);
 
-	if (priv->sdk) {
-		/* Clear callbacks just in case we don't hold the last reference */
-		iwmx_sdk_set_callbacks (priv->sdk, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	if (!priv->sdk) {
+		nm_log_dbg (LOGD_WIMAX, "(%s): removed unhandled WiMAX interface", wmxsdk->ifname);
+		return;
+	}
 
-		wmxsdk_unref (priv->sdk);
-		priv->sdk = NULL;
+	nm_log_dbg (LOGD_WIMAX, "(%s): removed WiMAX interface", wmxsdk->ifname);
 
-		priv->status = WIMAX_API_DEVICE_STATUS_UnInitialized;
-		nm_device_state_changed (NM_DEVICE (self),
-								 NM_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
-								 NM_DEVICE_STATE_REASON_NONE);
-	}
+	/* Clear callbacks just in case we don't hold the last reference */
+	iwmx_sdk_set_callbacks (priv->sdk, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	wmxsdk_unref (priv->sdk);
+	priv->sdk = NULL;
+
+	priv->status = WIMAX_API_DEVICE_STATUS_UnInitialized;
+	nm_device_state_changed (NM_DEVICE (self),
+							 NM_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
+							 NM_DEVICE_STATE_REASON_NONE);
 }
 
 /*************************************************************************/
@@ -1277,6 +1284,9 @@ device_state_changed (NMDevice *device,
 	NMDeviceWimax *self = NM_DEVICE_WIMAX (device);
 	NMDeviceWimaxPrivate *priv = NM_DEVICE_WIMAX_GET_PRIVATE (self);
 
+	/* Reset our stage1 (Prepare) done marker since it's only valid while in stage1 */
+	priv->prepare_done = FALSE;
+
 	if (new_state < NM_DEVICE_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
 		remove_all_nsps (self);
 
@@ -1323,21 +1333,27 @@ wmx_new_sdk_cb (struct wmxsdk *sdk, void *user_data)
 	NMDeviceWimax *self = NM_DEVICE_WIMAX (user_data);
 	NMDeviceWimaxPrivate *priv = NM_DEVICE_WIMAX_GET_PRIVATE (self);
 
-	/* If we now have the SDK, schedule an idle handler to start the device up */
-	if (!priv->sdk) {
-		priv->sdk = wmxsdk_ref (sdk);
-		iwmx_sdk_set_callbacks(priv->sdk,
-		                       wmx_state_change_cb,
-		                       wmx_media_status_cb,
-		                       wmx_connect_result_cb,
-		                       wmx_scan_result_cb,
-		                       wmx_removed_cb,
-		                       self);
-		iwmx_sdk_set_fast_reconnect_enabled (priv->sdk, 0);
-
-		if (!priv->sdk_action_defer_id)
-			priv->sdk_action_defer_id = g_idle_add (sdk_action_defer_cb, self);
+	/* We only track one wmxsdk at a time because the WiMAX SDK is pretty stupid */
+	if (priv->sdk) {
+		nm_log_dbg (LOGD_WIMAX, "(%s): WiMAX interface already known", sdk->ifname);
+		return;
 	}
+
+	nm_log_dbg (LOGD_WIMAX, "(%s): new WiMAX interface (%s)", sdk->ifname, sdk->name);
+
+	/* Now that we have an SDK, schedule an idle handler to start the device up */
+	priv->sdk = wmxsdk_ref (sdk);
+	iwmx_sdk_set_callbacks(priv->sdk,
+	                       wmx_state_change_cb,
+	                       wmx_media_status_cb,
+	                       wmx_connect_result_cb,
+	                       wmx_scan_result_cb,
+	                       wmx_removed_cb,
+	                       self);
+	iwmx_sdk_set_fast_reconnect_enabled (priv->sdk, 0);
+
+	if (!priv->sdk_action_defer_id)
+		priv->sdk_action_defer_id = g_idle_add (sdk_action_defer_cb, self);
 }
 
 /*************************************************************************/