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authorMichael Biebl <biebl@debian.org>2016-08-26 02:18:32 +0200
committerMichael Biebl <biebl@debian.org>2016-08-26 02:18:32 +0200
commit7514efc2f38c9ace4557d4e69d68e7d380389030 (patch)
tree7fb00fda86cfcc2ca377f191633a7cfdbfea7ca3 /src/systemd/src/basic
parentd6201f5d8daada3d64a0a3e0038e14eebec683ce (diff)
Imported Upstream version 1.4.0 upstream/1.4.0
Diffstat (limited to 'src/systemd/src/basic')
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/escape.h2
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/ether-addr-util.c69
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/ether-addr-util.h2
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/extract-word.c302
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/extract-word.h35
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.c26
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.h3
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/fileio.c210
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/fileio.h8
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/fs-util.c112
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/fs-util.h5
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/hashmap.c37
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/hostname-util.c10
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/in-addr-util.c105
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/in-addr-util.h5
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/io-util.c5
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/macro.h9
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/parse-util.c46
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/parse-util.h17
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/path-util.c79
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/path-util.h20
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/random-util.c4
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/set.h10
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/signal-util.h56
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/siphash24.c2
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/socket-util.c122
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/socket-util.h17
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/string-table.h56
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/string-util.c47
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/string-util.h8
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/strv.c90
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/strv.h9
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.c258
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.h32
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/unaligned.h18
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/utf8.h2
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/util.c229
-rw-r--r--src/systemd/src/basic/util.h17
38 files changed, 1760 insertions, 324 deletions
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/escape.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/escape.h
index b8ec96ad..24729dc1 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/escape.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/escape.h
@@ -28,9 +28,7 @@
 #endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 
 #include "string-util.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "missing.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 
 /* What characters are special in the shell? */
 /* must be escaped outside and inside double-quotes */
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/ether-addr-util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/ether-addr-util.c
index 0219300d..a793219c 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/ether-addr-util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/ether-addr-util.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include "ether-addr-util.h"
 #include "macro.h"
+#include "string-util.h"
 
 char* ether_addr_to_string(const struct ether_addr *addr, char buffer[ETHER_ADDR_TO_STRING_MAX]) {
         assert(addr);
@@ -56,3 +57,71 @@ bool ether_addr_equal(const struct ether_addr *a, const struct ether_addr *b) {
                 a->ether_addr_octet[4] == b->ether_addr_octet[4] &&
                 a->ether_addr_octet[5] == b->ether_addr_octet[5];
 }
+
+int ether_addr_from_string(const char *s, struct ether_addr *ret, size_t *offset) {
+        size_t pos = 0, n, field;
+        char sep = '\0';
+        const char *hex = HEXDIGITS, *hexoff;
+        size_t x;
+        bool touched;
+
+#define parse_fields(v)                                         \
+        for (field = 0; field < ELEMENTSOF(v); field++) {       \
+                touched = false;                                \
+                for (n = 0; n < (2 * sizeof(v[0])); n++) {      \
+                        if (s[pos] == '\0')                     \
+                                break;                          \
+                        hexoff = strchr(hex, s[pos]);           \
+                        if (hexoff == NULL)                     \
+                                break;                          \
+                        assert(hexoff >= hex);                  \
+                        x = hexoff - hex;                       \
+                        if (x >= 16)                            \
+                                x -= 6; /* A-F */               \
+                        assert(x < 16);                         \
+                        touched = true;                         \
+                        v[field] <<= 4;                         \
+                        v[field] += x;                          \
+                        pos++;                                  \
+                }                                               \
+                if (!touched)                                   \
+                        return -EINVAL;                         \
+                if (field < (ELEMENTSOF(v)-1)) {                \
+                        if (s[pos] != sep)                      \
+                                return -EINVAL;                 \
+                        else                                    \
+                                pos++;                          \
+                }                                               \
+        }
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        sep = s[strspn(s, hex)];
+        if (sep == '\n')
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (strchr(":.-", sep) == NULL)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (sep == '.') {
+                uint16_t shorts[3] = { 0 };
+
+                parse_fields(shorts);
+
+                for (n = 0; n < ELEMENTSOF(shorts); n++) {
+                        ret->ether_addr_octet[2*n] = ((shorts[n] & (uint16_t)0xff00) >> 8);
+                        ret->ether_addr_octet[2*n + 1] = (shorts[n] & (uint16_t)0x00ff);
+                }
+        } else {
+                struct ether_addr out = { .ether_addr_octet = { 0 } };
+
+                parse_fields(out.ether_addr_octet);
+
+                for (n = 0; n < ELEMENTSOF(out.ether_addr_octet); n++)
+                        ret->ether_addr_octet[n] = out.ether_addr_octet[n];
+        }
+
+        if (offset)
+                *offset = pos;
+        return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/ether-addr-util.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/ether-addr-util.h
index 07436379..74e125a9 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/ether-addr-util.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/ether-addr-util.h
@@ -35,3 +35,5 @@ bool ether_addr_equal(const struct ether_addr *a, const struct ether_addr *b);
 static inline bool ether_addr_is_null(const struct ether_addr *addr) {
         return ether_addr_equal(addr, &ETHER_ADDR_NULL);
 }
+
+int ether_addr_from_string(const char *s, struct ether_addr *ret, size_t *offset);
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/extract-word.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/extract-word.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eb54daa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/extract-word.c
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include "nm-sd-adapt.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "escape.h"
+#include "extract-word.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "string-util.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+
+int extract_first_word(const char **p, char **ret, const char *separators, ExtractFlags flags) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
+        size_t allocated = 0, sz = 0;
+        char c;
+        int r;
+
+        char quote = 0;                 /* 0 or ' or " */
+        bool backslash = false;         /* whether we've just seen a backslash */
+
+        assert(p);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        /* Bail early if called after last value or with no input */
+        if (!*p)
+                goto finish_force_terminate;
+        c = **p;
+
+        if (!separators)
+                separators = WHITESPACE;
+
+        /* Parses the first word of a string, and returns it in
+         * *ret. Removes all quotes in the process. When parsing fails
+         * (because of an uneven number of quotes or similar), leaves
+         * the pointer *p at the first invalid character. */
+
+        if (flags & EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS)
+                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+1))
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+        for (;; (*p)++, c = **p) {
+                if (c == 0)
+                        goto finish_force_terminate;
+                else if (strchr(separators, c)) {
+                        if (flags & EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS) {
+                                (*p)++;
+                                goto finish_force_next;
+                        }
+                } else {
+                        /* We found a non-blank character, so we will always
+                         * want to return a string (even if it is empty),
+                         * allocate it here. */
+                        if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+1))
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+
+        for (;; (*p)++, c = **p) {
+                if (backslash) {
+                        if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+7))
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+
+                        if (c == 0) {
+                                if ((flags & EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX) &&
+                                    (!quote || flags & EXTRACT_RELAX)) {
+                                        /* If we find an unquoted trailing backslash and we're in
+                                         * EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX mode, keep it verbatim in the
+                                         * output.
+                                         *
+                                         * Unbalanced quotes will only be allowed in EXTRACT_RELAX
+                                         * mode, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX mode does not allow them.
+                                         */
+                                        s[sz++] = '\\';
+                                        goto finish_force_terminate;
+                                }
+                                if (flags & EXTRACT_RELAX)
+                                        goto finish_force_terminate;
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        if (flags & EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE) {
+                                bool eight_bit = false;
+                                char32_t u;
+
+                                r = cunescape_one(*p, (size_t) -1, &u, &eight_bit);
+                                if (r < 0) {
+                                        if (flags & EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX) {
+                                                s[sz++] = '\\';
+                                                s[sz++] = c;
+                                        } else
+                                                return -EINVAL;
+                                } else {
+                                        (*p) += r - 1;
+
+                                        if (eight_bit)
+                                                s[sz++] = u;
+                                        else
+                                                sz += utf8_encode_unichar(s + sz, u);
+                                }
+                        } else
+                                s[sz++] = c;
+
+                        backslash = false;
+
+                } else if (quote) {     /* inside either single or double quotes */
+                        for (;; (*p)++, c = **p) {
+                                if (c == 0) {
+                                        if (flags & EXTRACT_RELAX)
+                                                goto finish_force_terminate;
+                                        return -EINVAL;
+                                } else if (c == quote) {        /* found the end quote */
+                                        quote = 0;
+                                        break;
+                                } else if (c == '\\' && !(flags & EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE)) {
+                                        backslash = true;
+                                        break;
+                                } else {
+                                        if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2))
+                                                return -ENOMEM;
+
+                                        s[sz++] = c;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                } else {
+                        for (;; (*p)++, c = **p) {
+                                if (c == 0)
+                                        goto finish_force_terminate;
+                                else if ((c == '\'' || c == '"') && (flags & EXTRACT_QUOTES)) {
+                                        quote = c;
+                                        break;
+                                } else if (c == '\\' && !(flags & EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE)) {
+                                        backslash = true;
+                                        break;
+                                } else if (strchr(separators, c)) {
+                                        if (flags & EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS) {
+                                                (*p)++;
+                                                goto finish_force_next;
+                                        }
+                                        /* Skip additional coalesced separators. */
+                                        for (;; (*p)++, c = **p) {
+                                                if (c == 0)
+                                                        goto finish_force_terminate;
+                                                if (!strchr(separators, c))
+                                                        break;
+                                        }
+                                        goto finish;
+
+                                } else {
+                                        if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2))
+                                                return -ENOMEM;
+
+                                        s[sz++] = c;
+                                }
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+finish_force_terminate:
+        *p = NULL;
+finish:
+        if (!s) {
+                *p = NULL;
+                *ret = NULL;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+finish_force_next:
+        s[sz] = 0;
+        *ret = s;
+        s = NULL;
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
+int extract_first_word_and_warn(
+                const char **p,
+                char **ret,
+                const char *separators,
+                ExtractFlags flags,
+                const char *unit,
+                const char *filename,
+                unsigned line,
+                const char *rvalue) {
+
+        /* Try to unquote it, if it fails, warn about it and try again
+         * but this time using EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX to keep the
+         * backslashes verbatim in invalid escape sequences. */
+
+        const char *save;
+        int r;
+
+        save = *p;
+        r = extract_first_word(p, ret, separators, flags);
+        if (r >= 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (r == -EINVAL && !(flags & EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX)) {
+
+                /* Retry it with EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX. */
+                *p = save;
+                r = extract_first_word(p, ret, separators, flags|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX);
+                if (r >= 0) {
+                        /* It worked this time, hence it must have been an invalid escape sequence we could correct. */
+                        log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, EINVAL, "Invalid escape sequences in line, correcting: \"%s\"", rvalue);
+                        return r;
+                }
+
+                /* If it's still EINVAL; then it must be unbalanced quoting, report this. */
+                if (r == -EINVAL)
+                        return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Unbalanced quoting, ignoring: \"%s\"", rvalue);
+        }
+
+        /* Can be any error, report it */
+        return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Unable to decode word \"%s\", ignoring: %m", rvalue);
+}
+
+int extract_many_words(const char **p, const char *separators, ExtractFlags flags, ...) {
+        va_list ap;
+        char **l;
+        int n = 0, i, c, r;
+
+        /* Parses a number of words from a string, stripping any
+         * quotes if necessary. */
+
+        assert(p);
+
+        /* Count how many words are expected */
+        va_start(ap, flags);
+        for (;;) {
+                if (!va_arg(ap, char **))
+                        break;
+                n++;
+        }
+        va_end(ap);
+
+        if (n <= 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* Read all words into a temporary array */
+        l = newa0(char*, n);
+        for (c = 0; c < n; c++) {
+
+                r = extract_first_word(p, &l[c], separators, flags);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        int j;
+
+                        for (j = 0; j < c; j++)
+                                free(l[j]);
+
+                        return r;
+                }
+
+                if (r == 0)
+                        break;
+        }
+
+        /* If we managed to parse all words, return them in the passed
+         * in parameters */
+        va_start(ap, flags);
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                char **v;
+
+                v = va_arg(ap, char **);
+                assert(v);
+
+                *v = l[i];
+        }
+        va_end(ap);
+
+        return c;
+}
+#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/extract-word.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/extract-word.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..21db5ef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/extract-word.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include "macro.h"
+
+typedef enum ExtractFlags {
+        EXTRACT_RELAX                    = 1,
+        EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE                = 2,
+        EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX          = 4,
+        EXTRACT_QUOTES                   = 8,
+        EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS = 16,
+        EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE            = 32,
+} ExtractFlags;
+
+int extract_first_word(const char **p, char **ret, const char *separators, ExtractFlags flags);
+int extract_first_word_and_warn(const char **p, char **ret, const char *separators, ExtractFlags flags, const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *rvalue);
+int extract_many_words(const char **p, const char *separators, ExtractFlags flags, ...) _sentinel_;
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.c
index e92b3740..c518f757 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.c
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fs-util.h"
 #include "macro.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "missing.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "parse-util.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
 #include "socket-util.h"
+#include "stdio-util.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
 int close_nointr(int fd) {
@@ -189,6 +189,12 @@ int fd_cloexec(int fd, bool cloexec) {
 }
 
 #if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
+void stdio_unset_cloexec(void) {
+        fd_cloexec(STDIN_FILENO, false);
+        fd_cloexec(STDOUT_FILENO, false);
+        fd_cloexec(STDERR_FILENO, false);
+}
+
 _pure_ static bool fd_in_set(int fd, const int fdset[], unsigned n_fdset) {
         unsigned i;
 
@@ -234,7 +240,7 @@ int close_all_fds(const int except[], unsigned n_except) {
         while ((de = readdir(d))) {
                 int fd = -1;
 
-                if (hidden_file(de->d_name))
+                if (hidden_or_backup_file(de->d_name))
                         continue;
 
                 if (safe_atoi(de->d_name, &fd) < 0)
@@ -362,3 +368,17 @@ bool fdname_is_valid(const char *s) {
 
         return p - s < 256;
 }
+
+int fd_get_path(int fd, char **ret) {
+        char procfs_path[strlen("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)];
+        int r;
+
+        xsprintf(procfs_path, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd);
+
+        r = readlink_malloc(procfs_path, ret);
+
+        if (r == -ENOENT) /* If the file doesn't exist the fd is invalid */
+                return -EBADF;
+
+        return r;
+}
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.h
index 44528c6e..34b98d4a 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DIR*, closedir);
 
 int fd_nonblock(int fd, bool nonblock);
 int fd_cloexec(int fd, bool cloexec);
+void stdio_unset_cloexec(void);
 
 int close_all_fds(const int except[], unsigned n_except);
 
@@ -72,6 +73,8 @@ void cmsg_close_all(struct msghdr *mh);
 
 bool fdname_is_valid(const char *s);
 
+int fd_get_path(int fd, char **ret);
+
 /* Hint: ENETUNREACH happens if we try to connect to "non-existing" special IP addresses, such as ::5 */
 #define ERRNO_IS_DISCONNECT(r) \
         IN_SET(r, ENOTCONN, ECONNRESET, ECONNREFUSED, ECONNABORTED, EPIPE, ENETUNREACH)
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/fileio.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/fileio.c
index e940e10e..b2fe15ca 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/fileio.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/fileio.c
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@
 #include "umask-util.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 
+#define READ_FULL_BYTES_MAX (4U*1024U*1024U)
+
 int write_string_stream(FILE *f, const char *line, bool enforce_newline) {
 
         assert(f);
@@ -232,7 +234,7 @@ int read_full_stream(FILE *f, char **contents, size_t *size) {
         if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
 
                 /* Safety check */
-                if (st.st_size > 4*1024*1024)
+                if (st.st_size > READ_FULL_BYTES_MAX)
                         return -E2BIG;
 
                 /* Start with the right file size, but be prepared for
@@ -247,26 +249,31 @@ int read_full_stream(FILE *f, char **contents, size_t *size) {
                 char *t;
                 size_t k;
 
-                t = realloc(buf, n+1);
+                t = realloc(buf, n + 1);
                 if (!t)
                         return -ENOMEM;
 
                 buf = t;
                 k = fread(buf + l, 1, n - l, f);
+                if (k > 0)
+                        l += k;
 
-                if (k <= 0) {
-                        if (ferror(f))
-                                return -errno;
+                if (ferror(f))
+                        return -errno;
 
+                if (feof(f))
                         break;
-                }
 
-                l += k;
-                n *= 2;
+                /* We aren't expecting fread() to return a short read outside
+                 * of (error && eof), assert buffer is full and enlarge buffer.
+                 */
+                assert(l == n);
 
                 /* Safety check */
-                if (n > 4*1024*1024)
+                if (n >= READ_FULL_BYTES_MAX)
                         return -E2BIG;
+
+                n = MIN(n * 2, READ_FULL_BYTES_MAX);
         }
 
         buf[l] = 0;
@@ -1071,7 +1078,7 @@ int fflush_and_check(FILE *f) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-/* This is much like like mkostemp() but is subject to umask(). */
+/* This is much like mkostemp() but is subject to umask(). */
 int mkostemp_safe(char *pattern, int flags) {
         _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u = 0;
         int fd;
@@ -1087,30 +1094,6 @@ int mkostemp_safe(char *pattern, int flags) {
         return fd;
 }
 
-int open_tmpfile(const char *path, int flags) {
-        char *p;
-        int fd;
-
-        assert(path);
-
-#ifdef O_TMPFILE
-        /* Try O_TMPFILE first, if it is supported */
-        fd = open(path, flags|O_TMPFILE|O_EXCL, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
-        if (fd >= 0)
-                return fd;
-#endif
-
-        /* Fall back to unguessable name + unlinking */
-        p = strjoina(path, "/systemd-tmp-XXXXXX");
-
-        fd = mkostemp_safe(p, flags);
-        if (fd < 0)
-                return fd;
-
-        unlink(p);
-        return fd;
-}
-
 int tempfn_xxxxxx(const char *p, const char *extra, char **ret) {
         const char *fn;
         char *t;
@@ -1185,12 +1168,13 @@ int tempfn_random(const char *p, const char *extra, char **ret) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 int tempfn_random_child(const char *p, const char *extra, char **ret) {
         char *t, *x;
         uint64_t u;
         unsigned i;
+        int r;
 
-        assert(p);
         assert(ret);
 
         /* Turns this:
@@ -1199,6 +1183,12 @@ int tempfn_random_child(const char *p, const char *extra, char **ret) {
          *         /foo/bar/waldo/.#<extra>3c2b6219aa75d7d0
          */
 
+        if (!p) {
+                r = tmp_dir(&p);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
         if (!extra)
                 extra = "";
 
@@ -1220,7 +1210,6 @@ int tempfn_random_child(const char *p, const char *extra, char **ret) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 int write_timestamp_file_atomic(const char *fn, usec_t n) {
         char ln[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(n)+2];
 
@@ -1234,7 +1223,6 @@ int write_timestamp_file_atomic(const char *fn, usec_t n) {
 
         return write_string_file(fn, ln, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE|WRITE_STRING_FILE_ATOMIC);
 }
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 
 int read_timestamp_file(const char *fn, usec_t *ret) {
         _cleanup_free_ char *ln = NULL;
@@ -1255,6 +1243,7 @@ int read_timestamp_file(const char *fn, usec_t *ret) {
         *ret = (usec_t) t;
         return 0;
 }
+#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 
 int fputs_with_space(FILE *f, const char *s, const char *separator, bool *space) {
         int r;
@@ -1284,3 +1273,150 @@ int fputs_with_space(FILE *f, const char *s, const char *separator, bool *space)
 
         return fputs(s, f);
 }
+
+#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
+int open_tmpfile_unlinkable(const char *directory, int flags) {
+        char *p;
+        int fd, r;
+
+        if (!directory) {
+                r = tmp_dir(&directory);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        /* Returns an unlinked temporary file that cannot be linked into the file system anymore */
+
+#ifdef O_TMPFILE
+        /* Try O_TMPFILE first, if it is supported */
+        fd = open(directory, flags|O_TMPFILE|O_EXCL, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
+        if (fd >= 0)
+                return fd;
+#endif
+
+        /* Fall back to unguessable name + unlinking */
+        p = strjoina(directory, "/systemd-tmp-XXXXXX");
+
+        fd = mkostemp_safe(p, flags);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return fd;
+
+        (void) unlink(p);
+
+        return fd;
+}
+
+int open_tmpfile_linkable(const char *target, int flags, char **ret_path) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *tmp = NULL;
+        int r, fd;
+
+        assert(target);
+        assert(ret_path);
+
+        /* Don't allow O_EXCL, as that has a special meaning for O_TMPFILE */
+        assert((flags & O_EXCL) == 0);
+
+        /* Creates a temporary file, that shall be renamed to "target" later. If possible, this uses O_TMPFILE – in
+         * which case "ret_path" will be returned as NULL. If not possible a the tempoary path name used is returned in
+         * "ret_path". Use link_tmpfile() below to rename the result after writing the file in full. */
+
+#ifdef O_TMPFILE
+        {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *dn = NULL;
+
+                dn = dirname_malloc(target);
+                if (!dn)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                fd = open(dn, O_TMPFILE|flags, 0640);
+                if (fd >= 0) {
+                        *ret_path = NULL;
+                        return fd;
+                }
+
+                log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to use O_TMPFILE on %s: %m", dn);
+        }
+#endif
+
+        r = tempfn_random(target, NULL, &tmp);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        fd = open(tmp, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOCTTY|flags, 0640);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        *ret_path = tmp;
+        tmp = NULL;
+
+        return fd;
+}
+
+int link_tmpfile(int fd, const char *path, const char *target) {
+
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+        assert(target);
+
+        /* Moves a temporary file created with open_tmpfile() above into its final place. if "path" is NULL an fd
+         * created with O_TMPFILE is assumed, and linkat() is used. Otherwise it is assumed O_TMPFILE is not supported
+         * on the directory, and renameat2() is used instead.
+         *
+         * Note that in both cases we will not replace existing files. This is because linkat() does not support this
+         * operation currently (renameat2() does), and there is no nice way to emulate this. */
+
+        if (path) {
+                if (rename_noreplace(AT_FDCWD, path, AT_FDCWD, target) < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+        } else {
+                char proc_fd_path[strlen("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(fd) + 1];
+
+                xsprintf(proc_fd_path, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd);
+
+                if (linkat(AT_FDCWD, proc_fd_path, AT_FDCWD, target, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int read_nul_string(FILE *f, char **ret) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL;
+        size_t allocated = 0, n = 0;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        /* Reads a NUL-terminated string from the specified file. */
+
+        for (;;) {
+                int c;
+
+                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(x, allocated, n+2))
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                c = fgetc(f);
+                if (c == 0) /* Terminate at NUL byte */
+                        break;
+                if (c == EOF) {
+                        if (ferror(f))
+                                return -errno;
+                        break; /* Terminate at EOF */
+                }
+
+                x[n++] = (char) c;
+        }
+
+        if (x)
+                x[n] = 0;
+        else {
+                x = new0(char, 1);
+                if (!x)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        *ret = x;
+        x = NULL;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/fileio.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/fileio.h
index 8084895f..9ac497d9 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/fileio.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/fileio.h
@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ int fflush_and_check(FILE *f);
 
 int fopen_temporary(const char *path, FILE **_f, char **_temp_path);
 int mkostemp_safe(char *pattern, int flags);
-int open_tmpfile(const char *path, int flags);
 
 int tempfn_xxxxxx(const char *p, const char *extra, char **ret);
 int tempfn_random(const char *p, const char *extra, char **ret);
@@ -82,3 +81,10 @@ int write_timestamp_file_atomic(const char *fn, usec_t n);
 int read_timestamp_file(const char *fn, usec_t *ret);
 
 int fputs_with_space(FILE *f, const char *s, const char *separator, bool *space);
+
+int open_tmpfile_unlinkable(const char *directory, int flags);
+int open_tmpfile_linkable(const char *target, int flags, char **ret_path);
+
+int link_tmpfile(int fd, const char *path, const char *target);
+
+int read_nul_string(FILE *f, char **ret);
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/fs-util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/fs-util.c
index 9a843644..de0cd8fb 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/fs-util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/fs-util.c
@@ -30,26 +30,22 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "dirent-util.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
 #include "fs-util.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "macro.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "missing.h"
 #include "mkdir.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "parse-util.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
+#include "stat-util.h"
+#include "stdio-util.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 #include "strv.h"
 #include "time-util.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "user-util.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "util.h"
 
 int unlink_noerrno(const char *path) {
@@ -151,6 +147,7 @@ int rename_noreplace(int olddirfd, const char *oldpath, int newdirfd, const char
 
         return 0;
 }
+#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 
 int readlinkat_malloc(int fd, const char *p, char **ret) {
         size_t l = 100;
@@ -189,6 +186,7 @@ int readlink_malloc(const char *p, char **ret) {
         return readlinkat_malloc(AT_FDCWD, p, ret);
 }
 
+#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 int readlink_value(const char *p, char **ret) {
         _cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL;
         char *value;
@@ -504,4 +502,106 @@ int get_files_in_directory(const char *path, char ***list) {
 
         return n;
 }
+
+static int getenv_tmp_dir(const char **ret_path) {
+        const char *n;
+        int r, ret = 0;
+
+        assert(ret_path);
+
+        /* We use the same order of environment variables python uses in tempfile.gettempdir():
+         * https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.gettempdir */
+        FOREACH_STRING(n, "TMPDIR", "TEMP", "TMP") {
+                const char *e;
+
+                e = secure_getenv(n);
+                if (!e)
+                        continue;
+                if (!path_is_absolute(e)) {
+                        r = -ENOTDIR;
+                        goto next;
+                }
+                if (!path_is_safe(e)) {
+                        r = -EPERM;
+                        goto next;
+                }
+
+                r = is_dir(e, true);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto next;
+                if (r == 0) {
+                        r = -ENOTDIR;
+                        goto next;
+                }
+
+                *ret_path = e;
+                return 1;
+
+        next:
+                /* Remember first error, to make this more debuggable */
+                if (ret >= 0)
+                        ret = r;
+        }
+
+        if (ret < 0)
+                return ret;
+
+        *ret_path = NULL;
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static int tmp_dir_internal(const char *def, const char **ret) {
+        const char *e;
+        int r, k;
+
+        assert(def);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        r = getenv_tmp_dir(&e);
+        if (r > 0) {
+                *ret = e;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        k = is_dir(def, true);
+        if (k == 0)
+                k = -ENOTDIR;
+        if (k < 0)
+                return r < 0 ? r : k;
+
+        *ret = def;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int var_tmp_dir(const char **ret) {
+
+        /* Returns the location for "larger" temporary files, that is backed by physical storage if available, and thus
+         * even might survive a boot: /var/tmp. If $TMPDIR (or related environment variables) are set, its value is
+         * returned preferably however. Note that both this function and tmp_dir() below are affected by $TMPDIR,
+         * making it a variable that overrides all temporary file storage locations. */
+
+        return tmp_dir_internal("/var/tmp", ret);
+}
+
+int tmp_dir(const char **ret) {
+
+        /* Similar to var_tmp_dir() above, but returns the location for "smaller" temporary files, which is usually
+         * backed by an in-memory file system: /tmp. */
+
+        return tmp_dir_internal("/tmp", ret);
+}
+
+int inotify_add_watch_fd(int fd, int what, uint32_t mask) {
+        char path[strlen("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1];
+        int r;
+
+        /* This is like inotify_add_watch(), except that the file to watch is not referenced by a path, but by an fd */
+        xsprintf(path, "/proc/self/fd/%i", what);
+
+        r = inotify_add_watch(fd, path, mask);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        return r;
+}
 #endif /* NM_IGNORED */
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/fs-util.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/fs-util.h
index 0d23f863..2c3b9a1c 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/fs-util.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/fs-util.h
@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ int mkfifo_atomic(const char *path, mode_t mode);
 
 int get_files_in_directory(const char *path, char ***list);
 
+int tmp_dir(const char **ret);
+int var_tmp_dir(const char **ret);
+
 #define INOTIFY_EVENT_MAX (sizeof(struct inotify_event) + NAME_MAX + 1)
 
 #define FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, sz) \
@@ -72,3 +75,5 @@ union inotify_event_buffer {
         struct inotify_event ev;
         uint8_t raw[INOTIFY_EVENT_MAX];
 };
+
+int inotify_add_watch_fd(int fd, int what, uint32_t mask);
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/hashmap.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/hashmap.c
index 4df3ae73..dc6bcab0 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/hashmap.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/hashmap.c
@@ -29,9 +29,7 @@
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "mempool.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "process-util.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "random-util.h"
 #include "set.h"
 #include "siphash24.h"
@@ -1768,6 +1766,9 @@ void *ordered_hashmap_next(OrderedHashmap *h, const void *key) {
 int set_consume(Set *s, void *value) {
         int r;
 
+        assert(s);
+        assert(value);
+
         r = set_put(s, value);
         if (r <= 0)
                 free(value);
@@ -1777,26 +1778,26 @@ int set_consume(Set *s, void *value) {
 
 int set_put_strdup(Set *s, const char *p) {
         char *c;
-        int r;
 
         assert(s);
         assert(p);
 
+        if (set_contains(s, (char*) p))
+                return 0;
+
         c = strdup(p);
         if (!c)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        r = set_consume(s, c);
-        if (r == -EEXIST)
-                return 0;
-
-        return r;
+        return set_consume(s, c);
 }
 
 int set_put_strdupv(Set *s, char **l) {
         int n = 0, r;
         char **i;
 
+        assert(s);
+
         STRV_FOREACH(i, l) {
                 r = set_put_strdup(s, *i);
                 if (r < 0)
@@ -1807,3 +1808,23 @@ int set_put_strdupv(Set *s, char **l) {
 
         return n;
 }
+
+int set_put_strsplit(Set *s, const char *v, const char *separators, ExtractFlags flags) {
+        const char *p = v;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(v);
+
+        for (;;) {
+                char *word;
+
+                r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, separators, flags);
+                if (r <= 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = set_consume(s, word);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+}
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/hostname-util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/hostname-util.c
index ee48b86d..480f9d9d 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/hostname-util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/hostname-util.c
@@ -180,16 +180,16 @@ bool is_localhost(const char *hostname) {
         assert(hostname);
 
         /* This tries to identify local host and domain names
-         * described in RFC6761 plus the redhatism of .localdomain */
+         * described in RFC6761 plus the redhatism of localdomain */
 
         return strcaseeq(hostname, "localhost") ||
                strcaseeq(hostname, "localhost.") ||
-               strcaseeq(hostname, "localdomain.") ||
-               strcaseeq(hostname, "localdomain") ||
+               strcaseeq(hostname, "localhost.localdomain") ||
+               strcaseeq(hostname, "localhost.localdomain.") ||
                endswith_no_case(hostname, ".localhost") ||
                endswith_no_case(hostname, ".localhost.") ||
-               endswith_no_case(hostname, ".localdomain") ||
-               endswith_no_case(hostname, ".localdomain.");
+               endswith_no_case(hostname, ".localhost.localdomain") ||
+               endswith_no_case(hostname, ".localhost.localdomain.");
 }
 
 #if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/in-addr-util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/in-addr-util.c
index 10898dae..95230e7d 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/in-addr-util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/in-addr-util.c
@@ -22,26 +22,36 @@
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <endian.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "in-addr-util.h"
 #include "macro.h"
+#include "parse-util.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
+bool in4_addr_is_null(const struct in_addr *a) {
+        return a->s_addr == 0;
+}
+
+bool in6_addr_is_null(const struct in6_addr *a) {
+        return
+                a->s6_addr32[0] == 0 &&
+                a->s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
+                a->s6_addr32[2] == 0 &&
+                a->s6_addr32[3] == 0;
+}
+
 int in_addr_is_null(int family, const union in_addr_union *u) {
         assert(u);
 
         if (family == AF_INET)
-                return u->in.s_addr == 0;
+                return in4_addr_is_null(&u->in);
 
         if (family == AF_INET6)
-                return
-                        u->in6.s6_addr32[0] == 0 &&
-                        u->in6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
-                        u->in6.s6_addr32[2] == 0 &&
-                        u->in6.s6_addr32[3] == 0;
+                return in6_addr_is_null(&u->in6);
 
         return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 }
@@ -226,6 +236,48 @@ int in_addr_to_string(int family, const union in_addr_union *u, char **ret) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+int in_addr_ifindex_to_string(int family, const union in_addr_union *u, int ifindex, char **ret) {
+        size_t l;
+        char *x;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(u);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        /* Much like in_addr_to_string(), but optionally appends the zone interface index to the address, to properly
+         * handle IPv6 link-local addresses. */
+
+        if (family != AF_INET6)
+                goto fallback;
+        if (ifindex <= 0)
+                goto fallback;
+
+        r = in_addr_is_link_local(family, u);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        if (r == 0)
+                goto fallback;
+
+        l = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(ifindex) + 1;
+        x = new(char, l);
+        if (!x)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        errno = 0;
+        if (!inet_ntop(family, u, x, l)) {
+                free(x);
+                return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        sprintf(strchr(x, 0), "%%%i", ifindex);
+        *ret = x;
+
+        return 0;
+
+fallback:
+        return in_addr_to_string(family, u, ret);
+}
+
 int in_addr_from_string(int family, const char *s, union in_addr_union *ret) {
 
         assert(s);
@@ -263,6 +315,47 @@ int in_addr_from_string_auto(const char *s, int *family, union in_addr_union *re
         return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+int in_addr_ifindex_from_string_auto(const char *s, int *family, union in_addr_union *ret, int *ifindex) {
+        const char *suffix;
+        int r, ifi = 0;
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(family);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        /* Similar to in_addr_from_string_auto() but also parses an optionally appended IPv6 zone suffix ("scope id")
+         * if one is found. */
+
+        suffix = strchr(s, '%');
+        if (suffix) {
+
+                if (ifindex) {
+                        /* If we shall return the interface index, try to parse it */
+                        r = parse_ifindex(suffix + 1, &ifi);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                unsigned u;
+
+                                u = if_nametoindex(suffix + 1);
+                                if (u <= 0)
+                                        return -errno;
+
+                                ifi = (int) u;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                s = strndupa(s, suffix - s);
+        }
+
+        r = in_addr_from_string_auto(s, family, ret);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (ifindex)
+                *ifindex = ifi;
+
+        return r;
+}
+
 unsigned char in_addr_netmask_to_prefixlen(const struct in_addr *addr) {
         assert(addr);
 
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/in-addr-util.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/in-addr-util.h
index 17798ce8..d60064ae 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/in-addr-util.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/in-addr-util.h
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ struct in_addr_data {
         union in_addr_union address;
 };
 
+bool in4_addr_is_null(const struct in_addr *a);
+bool in6_addr_is_null(const struct in6_addr *a);
+
 int in_addr_is_null(int family, const union in_addr_union *u);
 int in_addr_is_link_local(int family, const union in_addr_union *u);
 int in_addr_is_localhost(int family, const union in_addr_union *u);
@@ -43,8 +46,10 @@ int in_addr_equal(int family, const union in_addr_union *a, const union in_addr_
 int in_addr_prefix_intersect(int family, const union in_addr_union *a, unsigned aprefixlen, const union in_addr_union *b, unsigned bprefixlen);
 int in_addr_prefix_next(int family, union in_addr_union *u, unsigned prefixlen);
 int in_addr_to_string(int family, const union in_addr_union *u, char **ret);
+int in_addr_ifindex_to_string(int family, const union in_addr_union *u, int ifindex, char **ret);
 int in_addr_from_string(int family, const char *s, union in_addr_union *ret);
 int in_addr_from_string_auto(const char *s, int *family, union in_addr_union *ret);
+int in_addr_ifindex_from_string_auto(const char *s, int *family, union in_addr_union *ret, int *ifindex);
 unsigned char in_addr_netmask_to_prefixlen(const struct in_addr *addr);
 struct in_addr* in_addr_prefixlen_to_netmask(struct in_addr *addr, unsigned char prefixlen);
 int in_addr_default_prefixlen(const struct in_addr *addr, unsigned char *prefixlen);
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/io-util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/io-util.c
index aaf414f4..61b667f0 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/io-util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/io-util.c
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ int flush_fd(int fd) {
                 .events = POLLIN,
         };
 
+        /* Read from the specified file descriptor, until POLLIN is not set anymore, throwing away everything
+         * read. Note that some file descriptors (notable IP sockets) will trigger POLLIN even when no data can be read
+         * (due to IP packet checksum mismatches), hence this function is only safe to be non-blocking if the fd used
+         * was set to non-blocking too. */
+
         for (;;) {
                 char buf[LINE_MAX];
                 ssize_t l;
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/macro.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/macro.h
index d6a877ea..7db87b49 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/macro.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/macro.h
@@ -98,6 +98,15 @@
 #define UNIQ_T(x, uniq) CONCATENATE(__unique_prefix_, CONCATENATE(x, uniq))
 #define UNIQ __COUNTER__
 
+/* builtins */
+#if __SIZEOF_INT__ == 4
+#define BUILTIN_FFS_U32(x) __builtin_ffs(x);
+#elif __SIZEOF_LONG__ == 4
+#define BUILTIN_FFS_U32(x) __builtin_ffsl(x);
+#else
+#error "neither int nor long are four bytes long?!?"
+#endif
+
 /* Rounds up */
 
 #define ALIGN4(l) (((l) + 3) & ~3)
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/parse-util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/parse-util.c
index eb53c42d..27386631 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/parse-util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/parse-util.c
@@ -28,11 +28,10 @@
 #include <xlocale.h>
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "extract-word.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "parse-util.h"
+#include "process-util.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 
 int parse_boolean(const char *v) {
@@ -538,3 +537,46 @@ int parse_fractional_part_u(const char **p, size_t digits, unsigned *res) {
 
         return 0;
 }
+
+int parse_percent_unbounded(const char *p) {
+        const char *pc, *n;
+        unsigned v;
+        int r;
+
+        pc = endswith(p, "%");
+        if (!pc)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        n = strndupa(p, pc - p);
+        r = safe_atou(n, &v);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return (int) v;
+}
+
+int parse_percent(const char *p) {
+        int v;
+
+        v = parse_percent_unbounded(p);
+        if (v > 100)
+                return -ERANGE;
+
+        return v;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
+int parse_nice(const char *p, int *ret) {
+        int n, r;
+
+        r = safe_atoi(p, &n);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (!nice_is_valid(n))
+                return -ERANGE;
+
+        *ret = n;
+        return 0;
+}
+#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/parse-util.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/parse-util.h
index d8dc26a3..461e1cd4 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/parse-util.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/parse-util.h
@@ -90,6 +90,23 @@ static inline int safe_atoli(const char *s, long int *ret_u) {
 }
 #endif
 
+#if SIZE_MAX == UINT_MAX
+static inline int safe_atozu(const char *s, size_t *ret_u) {
+        assert_cc(sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned));
+        return safe_atou(s, (unsigned *) ret_u);
+}
+#else
+static inline int safe_atozu(const char *s, size_t *ret_u) {
+        assert_cc(sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(long unsigned));
+        return safe_atolu(s, ret_u);
+}
+#endif
+
 int safe_atod(const char *s, double *ret_d);
 
 int parse_fractional_part_u(const char **s, size_t digits, unsigned *res);
+
+int parse_percent_unbounded(const char *p);
+int parse_percent(const char *p);
+
+int parse_nice(const char *p, int *ret);
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/path-util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/path-util.c
index c3b7d187..86d35bbe 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/path-util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/path-util.c
@@ -34,19 +34,13 @@
 #undef basename
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "extract-word.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "fs-util.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "macro.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "missing.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "path-util.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "stat-util.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "string-util.h"
 #include "strv.h"
 #include "time-util.h"
@@ -580,10 +574,10 @@ static int binary_is_good(const char *binary) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        return !path_equal(d, "true") &&
-               !path_equal(d, "/bin/true") &&
-               !path_equal(d, "/usr/bin/true") &&
-               !path_equal(d, "/dev/null");
+        return !PATH_IN_SET(d, "true"
+                               "/bin/true",
+                               "/usr/bin/true",
+                               "/dev/null");
 }
 
 int fsck_exists(const char *fstype) {
@@ -769,34 +763,53 @@ char *file_in_same_dir(const char *path, const char *filename) {
         return ret;
 }
 
-bool hidden_file_allow_backup(const char *filename) {
-        assert(filename);
-
-        return
-                filename[0] == '.' ||
-                streq(filename, "lost+found") ||
-                streq(filename, "aquota.user") ||
-                streq(filename, "aquota.group") ||
-                endswith(filename, ".rpmnew") ||
-                endswith(filename, ".rpmsave") ||
-                endswith(filename, ".rpmorig") ||
-                endswith(filename, ".dpkg-old") ||
-                endswith(filename, ".dpkg-new") ||
-                endswith(filename, ".dpkg-tmp") ||
-                endswith(filename, ".dpkg-dist") ||
-                endswith(filename, ".dpkg-bak") ||
-                endswith(filename, ".dpkg-backup") ||
-                endswith(filename, ".dpkg-remove") ||
-                endswith(filename, ".swp");
-}
+bool hidden_or_backup_file(const char *filename) {
+        const char *p;
 
-bool hidden_file(const char *filename) {
         assert(filename);
 
-        if (endswith(filename, "~"))
+        if (filename[0] == '.' ||
+            streq(filename, "lost+found") ||
+            streq(filename, "aquota.user") ||
+            streq(filename, "aquota.group") ||
+            endswith(filename, "~"))
                 return true;
 
-        return hidden_file_allow_backup(filename);
+        p = strrchr(filename, '.');
+        if (!p)
+                return false;
+
+        /* Please, let's not add more entries to the list below. If external projects think it's a good idea to come up
+         * with always new suffixes and that everybody else should just adjust to that, then it really should be on
+         * them. Hence, in future, let's not add any more entries. Instead, let's ask those packages to instead adopt
+         * one of the generic suffixes/prefixes for hidden files or backups, possibly augmented with an additional
+         * string. Specifically: there's now:
+         *
+         *    The generic suffixes "~" and ".bak" for backup files
+         *    The generic prefix "." for hidden files
+         *
+         * Thus, if a new package manager "foopkg" wants its own set of ".foopkg-new", ".foopkg-old", ".foopkg-dist"
+         * or so registered, let's refuse that and ask them to use ".foopkg.new", ".foopkg.old" or ".foopkg~" instead.
+         */
+
+        return STR_IN_SET(p + 1,
+                          "rpmnew",
+                          "rpmsave",
+                          "rpmorig",
+                          "dpkg-old",
+                          "dpkg-new",
+                          "dpkg-tmp",
+                          "dpkg-dist",
+                          "dpkg-bak",
+                          "dpkg-backup",
+                          "dpkg-remove",
+                          "ucf-new",
+                          "ucf-old",
+                          "ucf-dist",
+                          "swp",
+                          "bak",
+                          "old",
+                          "new");
 }
 
 bool is_device_path(const char *path) {
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/path-util.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/path-util.h
index 2c2f87a9..a27c13fc 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/path-util.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/path-util.h
@@ -48,6 +48,23 @@ bool path_equal(const char *a, const char *b) _pure_;
 bool path_equal_or_files_same(const char *a, const char *b);
 char* path_join(const char *root, const char *path, const char *rest);
 
+static inline bool path_equal_ptr(const char *a, const char *b) {
+        return !!a == !!b && (!a || path_equal(a, b));
+}
+
+/* Note: the search terminates on the first NULL item. */
+#define PATH_IN_SET(p, ...)                                     \
+        ({                                                      \
+                char **s;                                       \
+                bool _found = false;                            \
+                STRV_FOREACH(s, STRV_MAKE(__VA_ARGS__))         \
+                        if (path_equal(p, *s)) {                \
+                               _found = true;                   \
+                               break;                           \
+                        }                                       \
+                _found;                                         \
+        })
+
 int path_strv_make_absolute_cwd(char **l);
 char** path_strv_resolve(char **l, const char *prefix);
 char** path_strv_resolve_uniq(char **l, const char *prefix);
@@ -105,7 +122,6 @@ bool path_is_safe(const char *p) _pure_;
 
 char *file_in_same_dir(const char *path, const char *filename);
 
-bool hidden_file_allow_backup(const char *filename);
-bool hidden_file(const char *filename) _pure_;
+bool hidden_or_backup_file(const char *filename) _pure_;
 
 bool is_device_path(const char *path);
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/random-util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/random-util.c
index 5500fd28..1d8ca882 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/random-util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/random-util.c
@@ -34,9 +34,7 @@
 
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "io-util.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "missing.h"
-#endif
 #include "random-util.h"
 #include "time-util.h"
 
@@ -51,7 +49,7 @@ int dev_urandom(void *p, size_t n) {
          * never block, and will always return some data from the
          * kernel, regardless if the random pool is fully initialized
          * or not. It thus makes no guarantee for the quality of the
-         * returned entropy, but is good enough for or usual usecases
+         * returned entropy, but is good enough for our usual usecases
          * of seeding the hash functions for hashtable */
 
         /* Use the getrandom() syscall unless we know we don't have
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/set.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/set.h
index e0d9dd00..a5f8beb0 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/set.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/set.h
@@ -19,11 +19,12 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
+#include "extract-word.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 
-Set *internal_set_new(const struct hash_ops *hash_ops  HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS);
-#define set_new(ops) internal_set_new(ops  HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS)
+Set *internal_set_new(const struct hash_ops *hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS);
+#define set_new(ops) internal_set_new(ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS)
 
 static inline Set *set_free(Set *s) {
         internal_hashmap_free(HASHMAP_BASE(s));
@@ -41,8 +42,8 @@ static inline Set *set_copy(Set *s) {
         return (Set*) internal_hashmap_copy(HASHMAP_BASE(s));
 }
 
-int internal_set_ensure_allocated(Set **s, const struct hash_ops *hash_ops  HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS);
-#define set_ensure_allocated(h, ops) internal_set_ensure_allocated(h, ops  HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS)
+int internal_set_ensure_allocated(Set **s, const struct hash_ops *hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS);
+#define set_ensure_allocated(h, ops) internal_set_ensure_allocated(h, ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS)
 
 int set_put(Set *s, const void *key);
 /* no set_update */
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ static inline char **set_get_strv(Set *s) {
 int set_consume(Set *s, void *value);
 int set_put_strdup(Set *s, const char *p);
 int set_put_strdupv(Set *s, char **l);
+int set_put_strsplit(Set *s, const char *v, const char *separators, ExtractFlags flags);
 
 #define SET_FOREACH(e, s, i) \
         for ((i) = ITERATOR_FIRST; set_iterate((s), &(i), (void**)&(e)); )
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/signal-util.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/signal-util.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dfd6eb56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/signal-util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2010-2015 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include "macro.h"
+
+int reset_all_signal_handlers(void);
+int reset_signal_mask(void);
+
+int ignore_signals(int sig, ...);
+int default_signals(int sig, ...);
+int sigaction_many(const struct sigaction *sa, ...);
+
+int sigset_add_many(sigset_t *ss, ...);
+int sigprocmask_many(int how, sigset_t *old, ...);
+
+const char *signal_to_string(int i) _const_;
+int signal_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
+
+int signal_from_string_try_harder(const char *s);
+
+void nop_signal_handler(int sig);
+
+static inline void block_signals_reset(sigset_t *ss) {
+        assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, ss, NULL) >= 0);
+}
+
+#define BLOCK_SIGNALS(...)                                                        \
+        _cleanup_(block_signals_reset) _unused_ sigset_t _saved_sigset = ({       \
+                sigset_t t;                                                       \
+                assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, &t, __VA_ARGS__, -1) >= 0); \
+                t;                                                                \
+        })
+
+static inline bool SIGNAL_VALID(int signo) {
+        return signo > 0 && signo < _NSIG;
+}
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/siphash24.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/siphash24.c
index 145f64b2..4db444f5 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/siphash24.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/siphash24.c
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 
 #include "nm-sd-adapt.h"
 
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "siphash24.h"
 #include "unaligned.h"
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/socket-util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/socket-util.c
index c68db7c3..be57d829 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/socket-util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/socket-util.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <netdb.h>
 #include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <poll.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -35,22 +36,18 @@
 #include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "formats-util.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "log.h"
 #include "macro.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "missing.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "parse-util.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
 #include "socket-util.h"
 #include "string-table.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
+#include "strv.h"
 #include "user-util.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
+#include "utf8.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
 #if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
@@ -91,7 +88,7 @@ int socket_address_parse(SocketAddress *a, const char *s) {
                         return -EINVAL;
 
                 a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-                a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t) u);
+                a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port = htobe16((uint16_t)u);
                 a->size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 
         } else if (*s == '/') {
@@ -139,7 +136,7 @@ int socket_address_parse(SocketAddress *a, const char *s) {
                         if (r > 0) {
                                 /* Gotcha, it's a traditional IPv4 address */
                                 a->sockaddr.in.sin_family = AF_INET;
-                                a->sockaddr.in.sin_port = htons((uint16_t) u);
+                                a->sockaddr.in.sin_port = htobe16((uint16_t)u);
                                 a->size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
                         } else {
                                 unsigned idx;
@@ -153,7 +150,7 @@ int socket_address_parse(SocketAddress *a, const char *s) {
                                         return -EINVAL;
 
                                 a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-                                a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t) u);
+                                a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port = htobe16((uint16_t)u);
                                 a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_scope_id = idx;
                                 a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
                                 a->size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
@@ -170,12 +167,12 @@ int socket_address_parse(SocketAddress *a, const char *s) {
 
                         if (socket_ipv6_is_supported()) {
                                 a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-                                a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t) u);
+                                a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port = htobe16((uint16_t)u);
                                 a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
                                 a->size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
                         } else {
                                 a->sockaddr.in.sin_family = AF_INET;
-                                a->sockaddr.in.sin_port = htons((uint16_t) u);
+                                a->sockaddr.in.sin_port = htobe16((uint16_t)u);
                                 a->sockaddr.in.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
                                 a->size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
                         }
@@ -494,9 +491,7 @@ int sockaddr_port(const struct sockaddr *_sa) {
         if (!IN_SET(sa->sa.sa_family, AF_INET, AF_INET6))
                 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 
-        return ntohs(sa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 ?
-                       sa->in6.sin6_port :
-                       sa->in.sin_port);
+        return be16toh(sa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 ? sa->in6.sin6_port : sa->in.sin_port);
 }
 
 int sockaddr_pretty(const struct sockaddr *_sa, socklen_t salen, bool translate_ipv6, bool include_port, char **ret) {
@@ -512,13 +507,13 @@ int sockaddr_pretty(const struct sockaddr *_sa, socklen_t salen, bool translate_
         case AF_INET: {
                 uint32_t a;
 
-                a = ntohl(sa->in.sin_addr.s_addr);
+                a = be32toh(sa->in.sin_addr.s_addr);
 
                 if (include_port)
                         r = asprintf(&p,
                                      "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u",
                                      a >> 24, (a >> 16) & 0xFF, (a >> 8) & 0xFF, a & 0xFF,
-                                     ntohs(sa->in.sin_port));
+                                     be16toh(sa->in.sin_port));
                 else
                         r = asprintf(&p,
                                      "%u.%u.%u.%u",
@@ -540,7 +535,7 @@ int sockaddr_pretty(const struct sockaddr *_sa, socklen_t salen, bool translate_
                                 r = asprintf(&p,
                                              "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u",
                                              a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3],
-                                             ntohs(sa->in6.sin6_port));
+                                             be16toh(sa->in6.sin6_port));
                         else
                                 r = asprintf(&p,
                                              "%u.%u.%u.%u",
@@ -556,7 +551,7 @@ int sockaddr_pretty(const struct sockaddr *_sa, socklen_t salen, bool translate_
                                 r = asprintf(&p,
                                              "[%s]:%u",
                                              a,
-                                             ntohs(sa->in6.sin6_port));
+                                             be16toh(sa->in6.sin6_port));
                                 if (r < 0)
                                         return -ENOMEM;
                         } else {
@@ -803,6 +798,42 @@ static const char* const ip_tos_table[] = {
 
 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(ip_tos, int, 0xff);
 
+bool ifname_valid(const char *p) {
+        bool numeric = true;
+
+        /* Checks whether a network interface name is valid. This is inspired by dev_valid_name() in the kernel sources
+         * but slightly stricter, as we only allow non-control, non-space ASCII characters in the interface name. We
+         * also don't permit names that only container numbers, to avoid confusion with numeric interface indexes. */
+
+        if (isempty(p))
+                return false;
+
+        if (strlen(p) >= IFNAMSIZ)
+                return false;
+
+        if (STR_IN_SET(p, ".", ".."))
+                return false;
+
+        while (*p) {
+                if ((unsigned char) *p >= 127U)
+                        return false;
+
+                if ((unsigned char) *p <= 32U)
+                        return false;
+
+                if (*p == ':' || *p == '/')
+                        return false;
+
+                numeric = numeric && (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9');
+                p++;
+        }
+
+        if (numeric)
+                return false;
+
+        return true;
+}
+
 int getpeercred(int fd, struct ucred *ucred) {
         socklen_t n = sizeof(struct ucred);
         struct ucred u;
@@ -959,7 +990,7 @@ ssize_t next_datagram_size_fd(int fd) {
 
         l = recv(fd, NULL, 0, MSG_PEEK|MSG_TRUNC);
         if (l < 0) {
-                if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
+                if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == EFAULT)
                         goto fallback;
 
                 return -errno;
@@ -980,3 +1011,56 @@ fallback:
 
         return (ssize_t) k;
 }
+
+int flush_accept(int fd) {
+
+        struct pollfd pollfd = {
+                .fd = fd,
+                .events = POLLIN,
+        };
+        int r;
+
+
+        /* Similar to flush_fd() but flushes all incoming connection by accepting them and immediately closing them. */
+
+        for (;;) {
+                int cfd;
+
+                r = poll(&pollfd, 1, 0);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        if (errno == EINTR)
+                                continue;
+
+                        return -errno;
+
+                } else if (r == 0)
+                        return 0;
+
+                cfd = accept4(fd, NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC);
+                if (cfd < 0) {
+                        if (errno == EINTR)
+                                continue;
+
+                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
+                                return 0;
+
+                        return -errno;
+                }
+
+                close(cfd);
+        }
+}
+
+struct cmsghdr* cmsg_find(struct msghdr *mh, int level, int type, socklen_t length) {
+        struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+
+        assert(mh);
+
+        CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, mh)
+                if (cmsg->cmsg_level == level &&
+                    cmsg->cmsg_type == type &&
+                    (length == (socklen_t) -1 || length == cmsg->cmsg_len))
+                        return cmsg;
+
+        return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/socket-util.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/socket-util.h
index d17a2f35..2536b085 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/socket-util.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/socket-util.h
@@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ int fd_inc_rcvbuf(int fd, size_t n);
 int ip_tos_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s);
 int ip_tos_from_string(const char *s);
 
+bool ifname_valid(const char *p);
+
 int getpeercred(int fd, struct ucred *ucred);
 int getpeersec(int fd, char **ret);
 
@@ -135,5 +137,20 @@ int receive_one_fd(int transport_fd, int flags);
 
 ssize_t next_datagram_size_fd(int fd);
 
+int flush_accept(int fd);
+
 #define CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, mh)                                          \
         for ((cmsg) = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mh); (cmsg); (cmsg) = CMSG_NXTHDR((mh), (cmsg)))
+
+struct cmsghdr* cmsg_find(struct msghdr *mh, int level, int type, socklen_t length);
+
+/* Covers only file system and abstract AF_UNIX socket addresses, but not unnamed socket addresses. */
+#define SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa)                                             \
+        ({                                                              \
+                const struct sockaddr_un *_sa = &(sa);                  \
+                assert(_sa->sun_family == AF_UNIX);                     \
+                offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +                \
+                        (_sa->sun_path[0] == 0 ?                        \
+                         1 + strnlen(_sa->sun_path+1, sizeof(_sa->sun_path)-1) : \
+                         strnlen(_sa->sun_path, sizeof(_sa->sun_path))); \
+        })
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/string-table.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/string-table.h
index b180488f..369610ef 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/string-table.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/string-table.h
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ ssize_t string_table_lookup(const char * const *table, size_t len, const char *k
 #define _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING_WITH_BOOLEAN(name,type,yes,scope) \
         scope type name##_from_string(const char *s) {                  \
                 int b;                                                  \
+                if (!s)                                                 \
+                        return -1;                                      \
                 b = parse_boolean(s);                                   \
                 if (b == 0)                                             \
                         return (type) 0;                                \
@@ -56,26 +58,8 @@ ssize_t string_table_lookup(const char * const *table, size_t len, const char *k
                 return (type) string_table_lookup(name##_table, ELEMENTSOF(name##_table), s); \
         }
 
-#define _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type,scope)                    \
-        _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(name,type,scope)          \
-        _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(name,type,scope)        \
-        struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__
-
-#define _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(name,type,yes,scope)   \
-        _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(name,type,scope)          \
-        _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING_WITH_BOOLEAN(name,type,yes,scope) \
-        struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__
-
-#define DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type,)
-#define DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type,static)
-#define DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(name,type) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(name,type,static)
-#define DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(name,type) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(name,type,static)
-
-#define DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(name,type,yes) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(name,type,yes,)
-
-/* For string conversions where numbers are also acceptable */
-#define DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(name,type,max)         \
-        int name##_to_string_alloc(type i, char **str) {                \
+#define _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING_FALLBACK(name,type,max,scope) \
+        scope int name##_to_string_alloc(type i, char **str) {          \
                 char *s;                                                \
                 if (i < 0 || i > max)                                   \
                         return -ERANGE;                                 \
@@ -89,7 +73,9 @@ ssize_t string_table_lookup(const char * const *table, size_t len, const char *k
                 }                                                       \
                 *str = s;                                               \
                 return 0;                                               \
-        }                                                               \
+        }
+
+#define _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING_FALLBACK(name,type,max,scope) \
         type name##_from_string(const char *s) {                        \
                 type i;                                                 \
                 unsigned u = 0;                                         \
@@ -102,4 +88,32 @@ ssize_t string_table_lookup(const char * const *table, size_t len, const char *k
                         return (type) u;                                \
                 return (type) -1;                                       \
         }                                                               \
+
+
+#define _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type,scope)                    \
+        _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(name,type,scope)          \
+        _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(name,type,scope)        \
+        struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__
+
+#define _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(name,type,yes,scope)   \
+        _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(name,type,scope)          \
+        _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING_WITH_BOOLEAN(name,type,yes,scope) \
+        struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__
+
+#define DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type,)
+#define DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type,static)
+#define DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(name,type) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(name,type,static)
+#define DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(name,type) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(name,type,static)
+
+#define DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(name,type,yes) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(name,type,yes,)
+
+/* For string conversions where numbers are also acceptable */
+#define DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(name,type,max)         \
+        _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING_FALLBACK(name,type,max,)  \
+        _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING_FALLBACK(name,type,max,) \
         struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__
+
+#define DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING_FALLBACK(name,type,max) \
+        _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING_FALLBACK(name,type,max,static)
+#define DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING_FALLBACK(name,type,max) \
+        _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING_FALLBACK(name,type,max,static)
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/string-util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/string-util.c
index 68de772e..b4e774cc 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/string-util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/string-util.c
@@ -24,11 +24,10 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "gunicode.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
@@ -327,6 +326,14 @@ char ascii_tolower(char x) {
         return x;
 }
 
+char ascii_toupper(char x) {
+
+        if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'z')
+                return x - 'a' + 'A';
+
+        return x;
+}
+
 char *ascii_strlower(char *t) {
         char *p;
 
@@ -338,6 +345,17 @@ char *ascii_strlower(char *t) {
         return t;
 }
 
+char *ascii_strupper(char *t) {
+        char *p;
+
+        assert(t);
+
+        for (p = t; *p; p++)
+                *p = ascii_toupper(*p);
+
+        return t;
+}
+
 char *ascii_strlower_n(char *t, size_t n) {
         size_t i;
 
@@ -809,25 +827,20 @@ int free_and_strdup(char **p, const char *s) {
         return 1;
 }
 
-#pragma GCC push_options
-#pragma GCC optimize("O0")
+/*
+ * Pointer to memset is volatile so that compiler must de-reference
+ * the pointer and can't assume that it points to any function in
+ * particular (such as memset, which it then might further "optimize")
+ * This approach is inspired by openssl's crypto/mem_clr.c.
+ */
+typedef void *(*memset_t)(void *,int,size_t);
 
-void* memory_erase(void *p, size_t l) {
-        volatile uint8_t* x = (volatile uint8_t*) p;
-
-        /* This basically does what memset() does, but hopefully isn't
-         * optimized away by the compiler. One of those days, when
-         * glibc learns memset_s() we should replace this call by
-         * memset_s(), but until then this has to do. */
-
-        for (; l > 0; l--)
-                *(x++) = 'x';
+static volatile memset_t memset_func = memset;
 
-        return p;
+void* memory_erase(void *p, size_t l) {
+        return memset_func(p, 'x', l);
 }
 
-#pragma GCC pop_options
-
 char* string_erase(char *x) {
 
         if (!x)
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/string-util.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/string-util.h
index ad0c8137..b75aba63 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/string-util.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/string-util.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #define UPPERCASE_LETTERS "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
 #define LETTERS           LOWERCASE_LETTERS UPPERCASE_LETTERS
 #define ALPHANUMERICAL    LETTERS DIGITS
+#define HEXDIGITS         DIGITS "abcdefABCDEF"
 
 #define streq(a,b) (strcmp((a),(b)) == 0)
 #define strneq(a, b, n) (strncmp((a), (b), (n)) == 0)
@@ -65,6 +66,10 @@ static inline bool isempty(const char *p) {
         return !p || !p[0];
 }
 
+static inline const char *empty_to_null(const char *p) {
+        return isempty(p) ? NULL : p;
+}
+
 static inline char *startswith(const char *s, const char *prefix) {
         size_t l;
 
@@ -132,6 +137,9 @@ char ascii_tolower(char x);
 char *ascii_strlower(char *s);
 char *ascii_strlower_n(char *s, size_t n);
 
+char ascii_toupper(char x);
+char *ascii_strupper(char *s);
+
 int ascii_strcasecmp_n(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n);
 int ascii_strcasecmp_nn(const char *a, size_t n, const char *b, size_t m);
 
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/strv.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/strv.c
index e885c598..eeb8c1e0 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/strv.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/strv.c
@@ -28,9 +28,7 @@
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "escape.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "extract-word.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "fileio.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 #include "strv.h"
@@ -143,16 +141,16 @@ char **strv_new_ap(const char *x, va_list ap) {
         va_list aq;
 
         /* As a special trick we ignore all listed strings that equal
-         * (const char*) -1. This is supposed to be used with the
+         * STRV_IGNORE. This is supposed to be used with the
          * STRV_IFNOTNULL() macro to include possibly NULL strings in
          * the string list. */
 
         if (x) {
-                n = x == (const char*) -1 ? 0 : 1;
+                n = x == STRV_IGNORE ? 0 : 1;
 
                 va_copy(aq, ap);
                 while ((s = va_arg(aq, const char*))) {
-                        if (s == (const char*) -1)
+                        if (s == STRV_IGNORE)
                                 continue;
 
                         n++;
@@ -166,7 +164,7 @@ char **strv_new_ap(const char *x, va_list ap) {
                 return NULL;
 
         if (x) {
-                if (x != (const char*) -1) {
+                if (x != STRV_IGNORE) {
                         a[i] = strdup(x);
                         if (!a[i])
                                 goto fail;
@@ -175,7 +173,7 @@ char **strv_new_ap(const char *x, va_list ap) {
 
                 while ((s = va_arg(ap, const char*))) {
 
-                        if (s == (const char*) -1)
+                        if (s == STRV_IGNORE)
                                 continue;
 
                         a[i] = strdup(s);
@@ -564,6 +562,42 @@ int strv_extend(char ***l, const char *value) {
         return strv_consume(l, v);
 }
 
+int strv_extend_front(char ***l, const char *value) {
+        size_t n, m;
+        char *v, **c;
+
+        assert(l);
+
+        /* Like strv_extend(), but prepends rather than appends the new entry */
+
+        if (!value)
+                return 0;
+
+        n = strv_length(*l);
+
+        /* Increase and overflow check. */
+        m = n + 2;
+        if (m < n)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        v = strdup(value);
+        if (!v)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        c = realloc_multiply(*l, sizeof(char*), m);
+        if (!c) {
+                free(v);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        memmove(c+1, c, n * sizeof(char*));
+        c[0] = v;
+        c[n+1] = NULL;
+
+        *l = c;
+        return 0;
+}
+
 char **strv_uniq(char **l) {
         char **i;
 
@@ -608,6 +642,17 @@ char **strv_remove(char **l, const char *s) {
 }
 
 char **strv_parse_nulstr(const char *s, size_t l) {
+        /* l is the length of the input data, which will be split at NULs into
+         * elements of the resulting strv. Hence, the number of items in the resulting strv
+         * will be equal to one plus the number of NUL bytes in the l bytes starting at s,
+         * unless s[l-1] is NUL, in which case the final empty string is not stored in
+         * the resulting strv, and length is equal to the number of NUL bytes.
+         *
+         * Note that contrary to a normal nulstr which cannot contain empty strings, because
+         * the input data is terminated by any two consequent NUL bytes, this parser accepts
+         * empty strings in s.
+         */
+
         const char *p;
         unsigned c = 0, i = 0;
         char **v;
@@ -670,6 +715,13 @@ char **strv_split_nulstr(const char *s) {
 }
 
 int strv_make_nulstr(char **l, char **p, size_t *q) {
+        /* A valid nulstr with two NULs at the end will be created, but
+         * q will be the length without the two trailing NULs. Thus the output
+         * string is a valid nulstr and can be iterated over using NULSTR_FOREACH,
+         * and can also be parsed by strv_parse_nulstr as long as the length
+         * is provided separately.
+         */
+
         size_t n_allocated = 0, n = 0;
         _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL;
         char **i;
@@ -682,7 +734,7 @@ int strv_make_nulstr(char **l, char **p, size_t *q) {
 
                 z = strlen(*i);
 
-                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(m, n_allocated, n + z + 1))
+                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(m, n_allocated, n + z + 2))
                         return -ENOMEM;
 
                 memcpy(m + n, *i, z + 1);
@@ -693,11 +745,14 @@ int strv_make_nulstr(char **l, char **p, size_t *q) {
                 m = new0(char, 1);
                 if (!m)
                         return -ENOMEM;
-                n = 0;
-        }
+                n = 1;
+        } else
+                /* make sure there is a second extra NUL at the end of resulting nulstr */
+                m[n] = '\0';
 
+        assert(n > 0);
         *p = m;
-        *q = n;
+        *q = n - 1;
 
         m = NULL;
 
@@ -773,13 +828,8 @@ char **strv_reverse(char **l) {
         if (n <= 1)
                 return l;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < n / 2; i++) {
-                char *t;
-
-                t = l[i];
-                l[i] = l[n-1-i];
-                l[n-1-i] = t;
-        }
+        for (i = 0; i < n / 2; i++)
+                SWAP_TWO(l[i], l[n-1-i]);
 
         return l;
 }
@@ -808,7 +858,7 @@ bool strv_fnmatch(char* const* patterns, const char *s, int flags) {
         char* const* p;
 
         STRV_FOREACH(p, patterns)
-                if (fnmatch(*p, s, 0) == 0)
+                if (fnmatch(*p, s, flags) == 0)
                         return true;
 
         return false;
@@ -850,7 +900,7 @@ int strv_extend_n(char ***l, const char *value, size_t n) {
         if (n == 0)
                 return 0;
 
-        /* Adds the value value n times to l */
+        /* Adds the value n times to l */
 
         k = strv_length(*l);
 
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/strv.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/strv.h
index 4a93818a..683ce83a 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/strv.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/strv.h
@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "extract-word.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
@@ -52,6 +50,7 @@ int strv_extend_strv(char ***a, char **b, bool filter_duplicates);
 int strv_extend_strv_concat(char ***a, char **b, const char *suffix);
 int strv_extend(char ***l, const char *value);
 int strv_extendf(char ***l, const char *format, ...) _printf_(2,0);
+int strv_extend_front(char ***l, const char *value);
 int strv_push(char ***l, char *value);
 int strv_push_pair(char ***l, char *a, char *b);
 int strv_push_prepend(char ***l, char *value);
@@ -70,8 +69,10 @@ bool strv_equal(char **a, char **b);
 char **strv_new(const char *x, ...) _sentinel_;
 char **strv_new_ap(const char *x, va_list ap);
 
+#define STRV_IGNORE ((const char *) -1)
+
 static inline const char* STRV_IFNOTNULL(const char *x) {
-        return x ? x : (const char *) -1;
+        return x ? x : STRV_IGNORE;
 }
 
 static inline bool strv_isempty(char * const *l) {
@@ -81,9 +82,7 @@ static inline bool strv_isempty(char * const *l) {
 char **strv_split(const char *s, const char *separator);
 char **strv_split_newlines(const char *s);
 
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 int strv_split_extract(char ***t, const char *s, const char *separators, ExtractFlags flags);
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 
 char *strv_join(char **l, const char *separator);
 char *strv_join_quoted(char **l);
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.c
index 5b2b2180..212c8f4e 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.c
@@ -49,15 +49,12 @@ static clockid_t map_clock_id(clockid_t c) {
         /* Some more exotic archs (s390, ppc, …) lack the "ALARM" flavour of the clocks. Thus, clock_gettime() will
          * fail for them. Since they are essentially the same as their non-ALARM pendants (their only difference is
          * when timers are set on them), let's just map them accordingly. This way, we can get the correct time even on
-         * those archs.
-         *
-         * Also, older kernels don't support CLOCK_BOOTTIME: fall back to CLOCK_MONOTONIC. */
+         * those archs. */
 
         switch (c) {
 
-        case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
         case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
-                return clock_boottime_or_monotonic ();
+                return CLOCK_BOOTTIME;
 
         case CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM:
                 return CLOCK_REALTIME;
@@ -92,6 +89,16 @@ dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_get(dual_timestamp *ts) {
         return ts;
 }
 
+triple_timestamp* triple_timestamp_get(triple_timestamp *ts) {
+        assert(ts);
+
+        ts->realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+        ts->monotonic = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+        ts->boottime = clock_boottime_supported() ? now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME) : USEC_INFINITY;
+
+        return ts;
+}
+
 dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_realtime(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) {
         int64_t delta;
         assert(ts);
@@ -109,6 +116,24 @@ dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_realtime(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) {
         return ts;
 }
 
+triple_timestamp* triple_timestamp_from_realtime(triple_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) {
+        int64_t delta;
+
+        assert(ts);
+
+        if (u == USEC_INFINITY || u <= 0) {
+                ts->realtime = ts->monotonic = ts->boottime = u;
+                return ts;
+        }
+
+        ts->realtime = u;
+        delta = (int64_t) now(CLOCK_REALTIME) - (int64_t) u;
+        ts->monotonic = usec_sub(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), delta);
+        ts->boottime = clock_boottime_supported() ? usec_sub(now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME), delta) : USEC_INFINITY;
+
+        return ts;
+}
+
 dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_monotonic(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) {
         int64_t delta;
         assert(ts);
@@ -141,6 +166,26 @@ dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_boottime_or_monotonic(dual_timestamp *ts, us
         return ts;
 }
 
+usec_t triple_timestamp_by_clock(triple_timestamp *ts, clockid_t clock) {
+
+        switch (clock) {
+
+        case CLOCK_REALTIME:
+        case CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM:
+                return ts->realtime;
+
+        case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+                return ts->monotonic;
+
+        case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
+        case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
+                return ts->boottime;
+
+        default:
+                return USEC_INFINITY;
+        }
+}
+
 usec_t timespec_load(const struct timespec *ts) {
         assert(ts);
 
@@ -212,32 +257,95 @@ struct timeval *timeval_store(struct timeval *tv, usec_t u) {
         return tv;
 }
 
-static char *format_timestamp_internal(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t,
-                                       bool utc, bool us) {
+static char *format_timestamp_internal(
+                char *buf,
+                size_t l,
+                usec_t t,
+                bool utc,
+                bool us) {
+
+        /* The weekdays in non-localized (English) form. We use this instead of the localized form, so that our
+         * generated timestamps may be parsed with parse_timestamp(), and always read the same. */
+        static const char * const weekdays[] = {
+                [0] = "Sun",
+                [1] = "Mon",
+                [2] = "Tue",
+                [3] = "Wed",
+                [4] = "Thu",
+                [5] = "Fri",
+                [6] = "Sat",
+        };
+
         struct tm tm;
         time_t sec;
-        int k;
+        size_t n;
 
         assert(buf);
-        assert(l > 0);
 
+        if (l <
+            3 +                  /* week day */
+            1 + 10 +             /* space and date */
+            1 + 8 +              /* space and time */
+            (us ? 1 + 6 : 0) +   /* "." and microsecond part */
+            1 + 1 +              /* space and shortest possible zone */
+            1)
+                return NULL; /* Not enough space even for the shortest form. */
         if (t <= 0 || t == USEC_INFINITY)
+                return NULL; /* Timestamp is unset */
+
+        sec = (time_t) (t / USEC_PER_SEC); /* Round down */
+        if ((usec_t) sec != (t / USEC_PER_SEC))
+                return NULL; /* overflow? */
+
+        if (!localtime_or_gmtime_r(&sec, &tm, utc))
                 return NULL;
 
-        sec = (time_t) (t / USEC_PER_SEC);
-        localtime_or_gmtime_r(&sec, &tm, utc);
+        /* Start with the week day */
+        assert((size_t) tm.tm_wday < ELEMENTSOF(weekdays));
+        memcpy(buf, weekdays[tm.tm_wday], 4);
 
-        if (us)
-                k = strftime(buf, l, "%a %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
-        else
-                k = strftime(buf, l, "%a %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm);
+        /* Add the main components */
+        if (strftime(buf + 3, l - 3, " %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm) <= 0)
+                return NULL; /* Doesn't fit */
 
-        if (k <= 0)
-                return NULL;
+        /* Append the microseconds part, if that's requested */
         if (us) {
-                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), l - strlen(buf), ".%06llu", (unsigned long long) (t % USEC_PER_SEC));
-                if (strftime(buf + strlen(buf), l - strlen(buf), " %Z", &tm) <= 0)
-                        return NULL;
+                n = strlen(buf);
+                if (n + 8 > l)
+                        return NULL; /* Microseconds part doesn't fit. */
+
+                sprintf(buf + n, ".%06llu", (unsigned long long) (t % USEC_PER_SEC));
+        }
+
+        /* Append the timezone */
+        n = strlen(buf);
+        if (utc) {
+                /* If this is UTC then let's explicitly use the "UTC" string here, because gmtime_r() normally uses the
+                 * obsolete "GMT" instead. */
+                if (n + 5 > l)
+                        return NULL; /* "UTC" doesn't fit. */
+
+                strcpy(buf + n, " UTC");
+
+        } else if (!isempty(tm.tm_zone)) {
+                size_t tn;
+
+                /* An explicit timezone is specified, let's use it, if it fits */
+                tn = strlen(tm.tm_zone);
+                if (n + 1 + tn + 1 > l) {
+                        /* The full time zone does not fit in. Yuck. */
+
+                        if (n + 1 + _POSIX_TZNAME_MAX + 1 > l)
+                                return NULL; /* Not even enough space for the POSIX minimum (of 6)? In that case, complain that it doesn't fit */
+
+                        /* So the time zone doesn't fit in fully, but the caller passed enough space for the POSIX
+                         * minimum time zone length. In this case suppress the timezone entirely, in order not to dump
+                         * an overly long, hard to read string on the user. This should be safe, because the user will
+                         * assume the local timezone anyway if none is shown. And so does parse_timestamp(). */
+                } else {
+                        buf[n++] = ' ';
+                        strcpy(buf + n, tm.tm_zone);
+                }
         }
 
         return buf;
@@ -499,12 +607,11 @@ int parse_timestamp(const char *t, usec_t *usec) {
                 { "Sat",       6 },
         };
 
-        const char *k;
-        const char *utc;
+        const char *k, *utc, *tzn = NULL;
         struct tm tm, copy;
         time_t x;
         usec_t x_usec, plus = 0, minus = 0, ret;
-        int r, weekday = -1;
+        int r, weekday = -1, dst = -1;
         unsigned i;
 
         /*
@@ -569,15 +676,55 @@ int parse_timestamp(const char *t, usec_t *usec) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
+        /* See if the timestamp is suffixed with UTC */
         utc = endswith_no_case(t, " UTC");
         if (utc)
                 t = strndupa(t, utc - t);
+        else {
+                const char *e = NULL;
+                int j;
+
+                tzset();
+
+                /* See if the timestamp is suffixed by either the DST or non-DST local timezone. Note that we only
+                 * support the local timezones here, nothing else. Not because we wouldn't want to, but simply because
+                 * there are no nice APIs available to cover this. By accepting the local time zone strings, we make
+                 * sure that all timestamps written by format_timestamp() can be parsed correctly, even though we don't
+                 * support arbitrary timezone specifications.  */
 
-        x = ret / USEC_PER_SEC;
+                for (j = 0; j <= 1; j++) {
+
+                        if (isempty(tzname[j]))
+                                continue;
+
+                        e = endswith_no_case(t, tzname[j]);
+                        if (!e)
+                                continue;
+                        if (e == t)
+                                continue;
+                        if (e[-1] != ' ')
+                                continue;
+
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                if (IN_SET(j, 0, 1)) {
+                        /* Found one of the two timezones specified. */
+                        t = strndupa(t, e - t - 1);
+                        dst = j;
+                        tzn = tzname[j];
+                }
+        }
+
+        x = (time_t) (ret / USEC_PER_SEC);
         x_usec = 0;
 
-        assert_se(localtime_or_gmtime_r(&x, &tm, utc));
-        tm.tm_isdst = -1;
+        if (!localtime_or_gmtime_r(&x, &tm, utc))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        tm.tm_isdst = dst;
+        if (tzn)
+                tm.tm_zone = tzn;
 
         if (streq(t, "today")) {
                 tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
@@ -594,7 +741,6 @@ int parse_timestamp(const char *t, usec_t *usec) {
                 goto from_tm;
         }
 
-
         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(day_nr); i++) {
                 size_t skip;
 
@@ -687,7 +833,6 @@ parse_usec:
                         return -EINVAL;
 
                 x_usec = add;
-
         }
 
 from_tm:
@@ -1089,22 +1234,55 @@ bool timezone_is_valid(const char *name) {
         return true;
 }
 
-clockid_t clock_boottime_or_monotonic(void) {
-        static clockid_t clock = -1;
-        int fd;
+bool clock_boottime_supported(void) {
+        static int supported = -1;
 
-        if (clock != -1)
-                return clock;
+        /* Note that this checks whether CLOCK_BOOTTIME is available in general as well as available for timerfds()! */
 
-        fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC);
-        if (fd < 0)
-                clock = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
-        else {
-                safe_close(fd);
-                clock = CLOCK_BOOTTIME;
+        if (supported < 0) {
+                int fd;
+
+                fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC);
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        supported = false;
+                else {
+                        safe_close(fd);
+                        supported = true;
+                }
         }
 
-        return clock;
+        return supported;
+}
+
+clockid_t clock_boottime_or_monotonic(void) {
+        if (clock_boottime_supported())
+                return CLOCK_BOOTTIME;
+        else
+                return CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
+}
+
+bool clock_supported(clockid_t clock) {
+        struct timespec ts;
+
+        switch (clock) {
+
+        case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+        case CLOCK_REALTIME:
+                return true;
+
+        case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
+                return clock_boottime_supported();
+
+        case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
+                if (!clock_boottime_supported())
+                        return false;
+
+                /* fall through, after checking the cached value for CLOCK_BOOTTIME. */
+
+        default:
+                /* For everything else, check properly */
+                return clock_gettime(clock, &ts) >= 0;
+        }
 }
 
 #if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.h
index 77e3cd08..99be5ce6 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.h
@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct dual_timestamp {
         usec_t monotonic;
 } dual_timestamp;
 
+typedef struct triple_timestamp {
+        usec_t realtime;
+        usec_t monotonic;
+        usec_t boottime;
+} triple_timestamp;
+
 #define USEC_INFINITY ((usec_t) -1)
 #define NSEC_INFINITY ((nsec_t) -1)
 
@@ -62,14 +68,17 @@ typedef struct dual_timestamp {
 #define USEC_PER_YEAR ((usec_t) (31557600ULL*USEC_PER_SEC))
 #define NSEC_PER_YEAR ((nsec_t) (31557600ULL*NSEC_PER_SEC))
 
-#define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX ((4*4+1)+11+9+4+1) /* weekdays can be unicode */
+/* We assume a maximum timezone length of 6. TZNAME_MAX is not defined on Linux, but glibc internally initializes this
+ * to 6. Let's rely on that. */
+#define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX (3+1+10+1+8+1+6+1+6+1)
 #define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_WIDTH 28 /* when outputting, assume this width */
 #define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX 256
 #define FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX 64
 
 #define TIME_T_MAX (time_t)((UINTMAX_C(1) << ((sizeof(time_t) << 3) - 1)) - 1)
 
-#define DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL ((struct dual_timestamp) { 0ULL, 0ULL })
+#define DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL ((struct dual_timestamp) {})
+#define TRIPLE_TIMESTAMP_NULL ((struct triple_timestamp) {})
 
 usec_t now(clockid_t clock);
 nsec_t now_nsec(clockid_t clock);
@@ -79,11 +88,28 @@ dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_realtime(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u);
 dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_monotonic(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u);
 dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_boottime_or_monotonic(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u);
 
+triple_timestamp* triple_timestamp_get(triple_timestamp *ts);
+triple_timestamp* triple_timestamp_from_realtime(triple_timestamp *ts, usec_t u);
+
+#define DUAL_TIMESTAMP_HAS_CLOCK(clock)                               \
+        IN_SET(clock, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM, CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+
+#define TRIPLE_TIMESTAMP_HAS_CLOCK(clock)                               \
+        IN_SET(clock, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM)
+
 static inline bool dual_timestamp_is_set(dual_timestamp *ts) {
         return ((ts->realtime > 0 && ts->realtime != USEC_INFINITY) ||
                 (ts->monotonic > 0 && ts->monotonic != USEC_INFINITY));
 }
 
+static inline bool triple_timestamp_is_set(triple_timestamp *ts) {
+        return ((ts->realtime > 0 && ts->realtime != USEC_INFINITY) ||
+                (ts->monotonic > 0 && ts->monotonic != USEC_INFINITY) ||
+                (ts->boottime > 0 && ts->boottime != USEC_INFINITY));
+}
+
+usec_t triple_timestamp_by_clock(triple_timestamp *ts, clockid_t clock);
+
 usec_t timespec_load(const struct timespec *ts) _pure_;
 struct timespec *timespec_store(struct timespec *ts, usec_t u);
 
@@ -112,6 +138,8 @@ bool ntp_synced(void);
 int get_timezones(char ***l);
 bool timezone_is_valid(const char *name);
 
+bool clock_boottime_supported(void);
+bool clock_supported(clockid_t clock);
 clockid_t clock_boottime_or_monotonic(void);
 
 #define xstrftime(buf, fmt, tm) \
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/unaligned.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/unaligned.h
index 79be645b..7c847a3c 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/unaligned.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/unaligned.h
@@ -109,3 +109,21 @@ static inline void unaligned_write_le64(void *_u, uint64_t a) {
         unaligned_write_le32(u, (uint32_t) a);
         unaligned_write_le32(u + 4, (uint32_t) (a >> 32));
 }
+
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+#define unaligned_read_ne16 unaligned_read_be16
+#define unaligned_read_ne32 unaligned_read_be32
+#define unaligned_read_ne64 unaligned_read_be64
+
+#define unaligned_write_ne16 unaligned_write_be16
+#define unaligned_write_ne32 unaligned_write_be32
+#define unaligned_write_ne64 unaligned_write_be64
+#else
+#define unaligned_read_ne16 unaligned_read_le16
+#define unaligned_read_ne32 unaligned_read_le32
+#define unaligned_read_ne64 unaligned_read_le64
+
+#define unaligned_write_ne16 unaligned_write_le16
+#define unaligned_write_ne32 unaligned_write_le32
+#define unaligned_write_ne64 unaligned_write_le64
+#endif
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/utf8.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/utf8.h
index 1bc23dc1..322dac20 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/utf8.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/utf8.h
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@
 #endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 
 #include "macro.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "missing.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 
 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER "\xef\xbf\xbd"
 #define UTF8_BYTE_ORDER_MARK "\xef\xbb\xbf"
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/util.c
index 6d641a4a..79c7aa46 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/util.c
@@ -37,39 +37,29 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "build.h"
+#include "cgroup-util.h"
 #include "def.h"
 #include "dirent-util.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "formats-util.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "hostname-util.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "macro.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "missing.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "parse-util.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "process-util.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "set.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "signal-util.h"
 #include "stat-util.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "string-util.h"
 #include "strv.h"
 #include "time-util.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
+#include "umask-util.h"
 #include "user-util.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "util.h"
 
 /* Put this test here for a lack of better place */
@@ -78,6 +68,7 @@ assert_cc(EAGAIN == EWOULDBLOCK);
 #if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 int saved_argc = 0;
 char **saved_argv = NULL;
+static int saved_in_initrd = -1;
 #endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 
 size_t page_size(void) {
@@ -436,13 +427,17 @@ int fork_agent(pid_t *pid, const int except[], unsigned n_except, const char *pa
                         _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                 }
 
-                if (!stdout_is_tty)
-                        dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+                if (!stdout_is_tty && dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {
+                        log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to dup2 /dev/tty: %m");
+                        _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                }
 
-                if (!stderr_is_tty)
-                        dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
+                if (!stderr_is_tty && dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) {
+                        log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to dup2 /dev/tty: %m");
+                        _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                }
 
-                if (fd > 2)
+                if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
                         close(fd);
         }
 
@@ -466,11 +461,10 @@ int fork_agent(pid_t *pid, const int except[], unsigned n_except, const char *pa
 }
 
 bool in_initrd(void) {
-        static int saved = -1;
         struct statfs s;
 
-        if (saved >= 0)
-                return saved;
+        if (saved_in_initrd >= 0)
+                return saved_in_initrd;
 
         /* We make two checks here:
          *
@@ -482,11 +476,15 @@ bool in_initrd(void) {
          * emptying when transititioning to the main systemd.
          */
 
-        saved = access("/etc/initrd-release", F_OK) >= 0 &&
-                statfs("/", &s) >= 0 &&
-                is_temporary_fs(&s);
+        saved_in_initrd = access("/etc/initrd-release", F_OK) >= 0 &&
+                          statfs("/", &s) >= 0 &&
+                          is_temporary_fs(&s);
+
+        return saved_in_initrd;
+}
 
-        return saved;
+void in_initrd_force(bool value) {
+        saved_in_initrd = value;
 }
 
 /* hey glibc, APIs with callbacks without a user pointer are so useless */
@@ -534,7 +532,7 @@ int on_ac_power(void) {
                 if (!de)
                         break;
 
-                if (hidden_file(de->d_name))
+                if (hidden_or_backup_file(de->d_name))
                         continue;
 
                 device = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
@@ -588,47 +586,6 @@ int on_ac_power(void) {
         return found_online || !found_offline;
 }
 
-bool id128_is_valid(const char *s) {
-        size_t i, l;
-
-        l = strlen(s);
-        if (l == 32) {
-
-                /* Simple formatted 128bit hex string */
-
-                for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
-                        char c = s[i];
-
-                        if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9') &&
-                            !(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') &&
-                            !(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'))
-                                return false;
-                }
-
-        } else if (l == 36) {
-
-                /* Formatted UUID */
-
-                for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
-                        char c = s[i];
-
-                        if ((i == 8 || i == 13 || i == 18 || i == 23)) {
-                                if (c != '-')
-                                        return false;
-                        } else {
-                                if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9') &&
-                                    !(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') &&
-                                    !(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'))
-                                        return false;
-                        }
-                }
-
-        } else
-                return false;
-
-        return true;
-}
-
 int container_get_leader(const char *machine, pid_t *pid) {
         _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL, *class = NULL;
         const char *p;
@@ -779,26 +736,140 @@ int namespace_enter(int pidns_fd, int mntns_fd, int netns_fd, int userns_fd, int
 }
 
 uint64_t physical_memory(void) {
-        long mem;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL, *value = NULL;
+        uint64_t mem, lim;
+        size_t ps;
+        long sc;
+
+        /* We return this as uint64_t in case we are running as 32bit process on a 64bit kernel with huge amounts of
+         * memory.
+         *
+         * In order to support containers nicely that have a configured memory limit we'll take the minimum of the
+         * physically reported amount of memory and the limit configured for the root cgroup, if there is any. */
+
+        sc = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
+        assert(sc > 0);
+
+        ps = page_size();
+        mem = (uint64_t) sc * (uint64_t) ps;
+
+        if (cg_get_root_path(&root) < 0)
+                return mem;
+
+        if (cg_get_attribute("memory", root, "memory.limit_in_bytes", &value))
+                return mem;
 
-        /* We return this as uint64_t in case we are running as 32bit
-         * process on a 64bit kernel with huge amounts of memory */
+        if (safe_atou64(value, &lim) < 0)
+                return mem;
 
-        mem = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
-        assert(mem > 0);
+        /* Make sure the limit is a multiple of our own page size */
+        lim /= ps;
+        lim *= ps;
 
-        return (uint64_t) mem * (uint64_t) page_size();
+        return MIN(mem, lim);
 }
 
-int update_reboot_param_file(const char *param) {
-        int r = 0;
+uint64_t physical_memory_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max) {
+        uint64_t p, m, ps, r;
 
-        if (param) {
-                r = write_string_file(REBOOT_PARAM_FILE, param, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE);
+        assert(max > 0);
+
+        /* Returns the physical memory size, multiplied by v divided by max. Returns UINT64_MAX on overflow. On success
+         * the result is a multiple of the page size (rounds down). */
+
+        ps = page_size();
+        assert(ps > 0);
+
+        p = physical_memory() / ps;
+        assert(p > 0);
+
+        m = p * v;
+        if (m / p != v)
+                return UINT64_MAX;
+
+        m /= max;
+
+        r = m * ps;
+        if (r / ps != m)
+                return UINT64_MAX;
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+uint64_t system_tasks_max(void) {
+
+#if SIZEOF_PID_T == 4
+#define TASKS_MAX ((uint64_t) (INT32_MAX-1))
+#elif SIZEOF_PID_T == 2
+#define TASKS_MAX ((uint64_t) (INT16_MAX-1))
+#else
+#error "Unknown pid_t size"
+#endif
+
+        _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL, *root = NULL;
+        uint64_t a = TASKS_MAX, b = TASKS_MAX;
+
+        /* Determine the maximum number of tasks that may run on this system. We check three sources to determine this
+         * limit:
+         *
+         * a) the maximum value for the pid_t type
+         * b) the cgroups pids_max attribute for the system
+         * c) the kernel's configure maximum PID value
+         *
+         * And then pick the smallest of the three */
+
+        if (read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max", &value) >= 0)
+                (void) safe_atou64(value, &a);
+
+        if (cg_get_root_path(&root) >= 0) {
+                value = mfree(value);
+
+                if (cg_get_attribute("pids", root, "pids.max", &value) >= 0)
+                        (void) safe_atou64(value, &b);
+        }
+
+        return MIN3(TASKS_MAX,
+                    a <= 0 ? TASKS_MAX : a,
+                    b <= 0 ? TASKS_MAX : b);
+}
+
+uint64_t system_tasks_max_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max) {
+        uint64_t t, m;
+
+        assert(max > 0);
+
+        /* Multiply the system's task value by the fraction v/max. Hence, if max==100 this calculates percentages
+         * relative to the system's maximum number of tasks. Returns UINT64_MAX on overflow. */
+
+        t = system_tasks_max();
+        assert(t > 0);
+
+        m = t * v;
+        if (m / t != v) /* overflow? */
+                return UINT64_MAX;
+
+        return m / max;
+}
+
+int update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(const char *param) {
+        int r;
+
+        if (isempty(param)) {
+                if (unlink("/run/systemd/reboot-param") < 0) {
+                        if (errno == ENOENT)
+                                return 0;
+
+                        return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to unlink reboot parameter file: %m");
+                }
+
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        RUN_WITH_UMASK(0022) {
+                r = write_string_file("/run/systemd/reboot-param", param, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE);
                 if (r < 0)
-                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write reboot param to "REBOOT_PARAM_FILE": %m");
-        } else
-                (void) unlink(REBOOT_PARAM_FILE);
+                        return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to write reboot parameter file: %m");
+        }
 
         return 0;
 }
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/util.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/util.h
index 3225269a..bb2fc318 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/util.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/util.h
@@ -41,13 +41,9 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "formats-util.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "macro.h"
-#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "missing.h"
-#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
 #include "time-util.h"
 
 size_t page_size(void) _pure_;
@@ -65,6 +61,10 @@ static inline const char* one_zero(bool b) {
         return b ? "1" : "0";
 }
 
+static inline const char* enable_disable(bool b) {
+        return b ? "enable" : "disable";
+}
+
 void execute_directories(const char* const* directories, usec_t timeout, char *argv[]);
 
 bool plymouth_running(void);
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ int prot_from_flags(int flags) _const_;
 int fork_agent(pid_t *pid, const int except[], unsigned n_except, const char *path, ...);
 
 bool in_initrd(void);
+void in_initrd_force(bool value);
 
 void *xbsearch_r(const void *key, const void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
                  int (*compar) (const void *, const void *, void *),
@@ -179,15 +180,17 @@ static inline unsigned log2u_round_up(unsigned x) {
         return log2u(x - 1) + 1;
 }
 
-bool id128_is_valid(const char *s) _pure_;
-
 int container_get_leader(const char *machine, pid_t *pid);
 
 int namespace_open(pid_t pid, int *pidns_fd, int *mntns_fd, int *netns_fd, int *userns_fd, int *root_fd);
 int namespace_enter(int pidns_fd, int mntns_fd, int netns_fd, int userns_fd, int root_fd);
 
 uint64_t physical_memory(void);
+uint64_t physical_memory_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max);
+
+uint64_t system_tasks_max(void);
+uint64_t system_tasks_max_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max);
 
-int update_reboot_param_file(const char *param);
+int update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(const char *param);
 
 int version(void);