New upstream version 1.16.0 upstream/1.16.0

1 files changed, 1488 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/shared/systemd/src/basic/time-util.c b/shared/systemd/src/basic/time-util.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9ea0380a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared/systemd/src/basic/time-util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1488 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
+
+#include "nm-sd-adapt-shared.h"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/timerfd.h>
+#include <sys/timex.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+#include "fs-util.h"
+#include "io-util.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "missing_timerfd.h"
+#include "parse-util.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "process-util.h"
+#include "stat-util.h"
+#include "string-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "time-util.h"
+
+static clockid_t map_clock_id(clockid_t c) {
+
+        /* Some more exotic archs (s390, ppc, …) lack the "ALARM" flavour of the clocks. Thus, clock_gettime() will
+         * fail for them. Since they are essentially the same as their non-ALARM pendants (their only difference is
+         * when timers are set on them), let's just map them accordingly. This way, we can get the correct time even on
+         * those archs. */
+
+        switch (c) {
+
+        case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
+                return CLOCK_BOOTTIME;
+
+        case CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM:
+                return CLOCK_REALTIME;
+
+        default:
+                return c;
+        }
+}
+
+usec_t now(clockid_t clock_id) {
+        struct timespec ts;
+
+        assert_se(clock_gettime(map_clock_id(clock_id), &ts) == 0);
+
+        return timespec_load(&ts);
+}
+
+nsec_t now_nsec(clockid_t clock_id) {
+        struct timespec ts;
+
+        assert_se(clock_gettime(map_clock_id(clock_id), &ts) == 0);
+
+        return timespec_load_nsec(&ts);
+}
+
+dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_get(dual_timestamp *ts) {
+        assert(ts);
+
+        ts->realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+        ts->monotonic = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+
+        return ts;
+}
+
+triple_timestamp* triple_timestamp_get(triple_timestamp *ts) {
+        assert(ts);
+
+        ts->realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+        ts->monotonic = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+        ts->boottime = clock_boottime_supported() ? now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME) : USEC_INFINITY;
+
+        return ts;
+}
+
+dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_realtime(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) {
+        int64_t delta;
+        assert(ts);
+
+        if (u == USEC_INFINITY || u <= 0) {
+                ts->realtime = ts->monotonic = u;
+                return ts;
+        }
+
+        ts->realtime = u;
+
+        delta = (int64_t) now(CLOCK_REALTIME) - (int64_t) u;
+        ts->monotonic = usec_sub_signed(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), delta);
+
+        return ts;
+}
+
+triple_timestamp* triple_timestamp_from_realtime(triple_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) {
+        int64_t delta;
+
+        assert(ts);
+
+        if (u == USEC_INFINITY || u <= 0) {
+                ts->realtime = ts->monotonic = ts->boottime = u;
+                return ts;
+        }
+
+        ts->realtime = u;
+        delta = (int64_t) now(CLOCK_REALTIME) - (int64_t) u;
+        ts->monotonic = usec_sub_signed(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), delta);
+        ts->boottime = clock_boottime_supported() ? usec_sub_signed(now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME), delta) : USEC_INFINITY;
+
+        return ts;
+}
+
+dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_monotonic(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) {
+        int64_t delta;
+        assert(ts);
+
+        if (u == USEC_INFINITY) {
+                ts->realtime = ts->monotonic = USEC_INFINITY;
+                return ts;
+        }
+
+        ts->monotonic = u;
+        delta = (int64_t) now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - (int64_t) u;
+        ts->realtime = usec_sub_signed(now(CLOCK_REALTIME), delta);
+
+        return ts;
+}
+
+dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_boottime_or_monotonic(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) {
+        int64_t delta;
+
+        if (u == USEC_INFINITY) {
+                ts->realtime = ts->monotonic = USEC_INFINITY;
+                return ts;
+        }
+
+        dual_timestamp_get(ts);
+        delta = (int64_t) now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) - (int64_t) u;
+        ts->realtime = usec_sub_signed(ts->realtime, delta);
+        ts->monotonic = usec_sub_signed(ts->monotonic, delta);
+
+        return ts;
+}
+
+usec_t triple_timestamp_by_clock(triple_timestamp *ts, clockid_t clock) {
+
+        switch (clock) {
+
+        case CLOCK_REALTIME:
+        case CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM:
+                return ts->realtime;
+
+        case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+                return ts->monotonic;
+
+        case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
+        case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
+                return ts->boottime;
+
+        default:
+                return USEC_INFINITY;
+        }
+}
+
+usec_t timespec_load(const struct timespec *ts) {
+        assert(ts);
+
+        if (ts->tv_sec < 0 || ts->tv_nsec < 0)
+                return USEC_INFINITY;
+
+        if ((usec_t) ts->tv_sec > (UINT64_MAX - (ts->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC)) / USEC_PER_SEC)
+                return USEC_INFINITY;
+
+        return
+                (usec_t) ts->tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC +
+                (usec_t) ts->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
+}
+
+nsec_t timespec_load_nsec(const struct timespec *ts) {
+        assert(ts);
+
+        if (ts->tv_sec < 0 || ts->tv_nsec < 0)
+                return NSEC_INFINITY;
+
+        if ((nsec_t) ts->tv_sec >= (UINT64_MAX - ts->tv_nsec) / NSEC_PER_SEC)
+                return NSEC_INFINITY;
+
+        return (nsec_t) ts->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + (nsec_t) ts->tv_nsec;
+}
+
+struct timespec *timespec_store(struct timespec *ts, usec_t u)  {
+        assert(ts);
+
+        if (u == USEC_INFINITY ||
+            u / USEC_PER_SEC >= TIME_T_MAX) {
+                ts->tv_sec = (time_t) -1;
+                ts->tv_nsec = (long) -1;
+                return ts;
+        }
+
+        ts->tv_sec = (time_t) (u / USEC_PER_SEC);
+        ts->tv_nsec = (long int) ((u % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC);
+
+        return ts;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
+usec_t timeval_load(const struct timeval *tv) {
+        assert(tv);
+
+        if (tv->tv_sec < 0 || tv->tv_usec < 0)
+                return USEC_INFINITY;
+
+        if ((usec_t) tv->tv_sec > (UINT64_MAX - tv->tv_usec) / USEC_PER_SEC)
+                return USEC_INFINITY;
+
+        return
+                (usec_t) tv->tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC +
+                (usec_t) tv->tv_usec;
+}
+
+struct timeval *timeval_store(struct timeval *tv, usec_t u) {
+        assert(tv);
+
+        if (u == USEC_INFINITY ||
+            u / USEC_PER_SEC > TIME_T_MAX) {
+                tv->tv_sec = (time_t) -1;
+                tv->tv_usec = (suseconds_t) -1;
+        } else {
+                tv->tv_sec = (time_t) (u / USEC_PER_SEC);
+                tv->tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (u % USEC_PER_SEC);
+        }
+
+        return tv;
+}
+
+static char *format_timestamp_internal(
+                char *buf,
+                size_t l,
+                usec_t t,
+                bool utc,
+                bool us) {
+
+        /* The weekdays in non-localized (English) form. We use this instead of the localized form, so that our
+         * generated timestamps may be parsed with parse_timestamp(), and always read the same. */
+        static const char * const weekdays[] = {
+                [0] = "Sun",
+                [1] = "Mon",
+                [2] = "Tue",
+                [3] = "Wed",
+                [4] = "Thu",
+                [5] = "Fri",
+                [6] = "Sat",
+        };
+
+        struct tm tm;
+        time_t sec;
+        size_t n;
+
+        assert(buf);
+
+        if (l <
+            3 +                  /* week day */
+            1 + 10 +             /* space and date */
+            1 + 8 +              /* space and time */
+            (us ? 1 + 6 : 0) +   /* "." and microsecond part */
+            1 + 1 +              /* space and shortest possible zone */
+            1)
+                return NULL; /* Not enough space even for the shortest form. */
+        if (t <= 0 || t == USEC_INFINITY)
+                return NULL; /* Timestamp is unset */
+
+        /* Let's not format times with years > 9999 */
+        if (t > USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX) {
+                assert(l >= STRLEN("--- XXXX-XX-XX XX:XX:XX") + 1);
+                strcpy(buf, "--- XXXX-XX-XX XX:XX:XX");
+                return buf;
+        }
+
+        sec = (time_t) (t / USEC_PER_SEC); /* Round down */
+
+        if (!localtime_or_gmtime_r(&sec, &tm, utc))
+                return NULL;
+
+        /* Start with the week day */
+        assert((size_t) tm.tm_wday < ELEMENTSOF(weekdays));
+        memcpy(buf, weekdays[tm.tm_wday], 4);
+
+        /* Add the main components */
+        if (strftime(buf + 3, l - 3, " %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm) <= 0)
+                return NULL; /* Doesn't fit */
+
+        /* Append the microseconds part, if that's requested */
+        if (us) {
+                n = strlen(buf);
+                if (n + 8 > l)
+                        return NULL; /* Microseconds part doesn't fit. */
+
+                sprintf(buf + n, ".%06"PRI_USEC, t % USEC_PER_SEC);
+        }
+
+        /* Append the timezone */
+        n = strlen(buf);
+        if (utc) {
+                /* If this is UTC then let's explicitly use the "UTC" string here, because gmtime_r() normally uses the
+                 * obsolete "GMT" instead. */
+                if (n + 5 > l)
+                        return NULL; /* "UTC" doesn't fit. */
+
+                strcpy(buf + n, " UTC");
+
+        } else if (!isempty(tm.tm_zone)) {
+                size_t tn;
+
+                /* An explicit timezone is specified, let's use it, if it fits */
+                tn = strlen(tm.tm_zone);
+                if (n + 1 + tn + 1 > l) {
+                        /* The full time zone does not fit in. Yuck. */
+
+                        if (n + 1 + _POSIX_TZNAME_MAX + 1 > l)
+                                return NULL; /* Not even enough space for the POSIX minimum (of 6)? In that case, complain that it doesn't fit */
+
+                        /* So the time zone doesn't fit in fully, but the caller passed enough space for the POSIX
+                         * minimum time zone length. In this case suppress the timezone entirely, in order not to dump
+                         * an overly long, hard to read string on the user. This should be safe, because the user will
+                         * assume the local timezone anyway if none is shown. And so does parse_timestamp(). */
+                } else {
+                        buf[n++] = ' ';
+                        strcpy(buf + n, tm.tm_zone);
+                }
+        }
+
+        return buf;
+}
+
+char *format_timestamp(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
+        return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, false, false);
+}
+
+char *format_timestamp_utc(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
+        return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, true, false);
+}
+
+char *format_timestamp_us(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
+        return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, false, true);
+}
+
+char *format_timestamp_us_utc(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
+        return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, true, true);
+}
+
+char *format_timestamp_relative(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
+        const char *s;
+        usec_t n, d;
+
+        if (t <= 0 || t == USEC_INFINITY)
+                return NULL;
+
+        n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+        if (n > t) {
+                d = n - t;
+                s = "ago";
+        } else {
+                d = t - n;
+                s = "left";
+        }
+
+        if (d >= USEC_PER_YEAR)
+                snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT " years " USEC_FMT " months %s",
+                         d / USEC_PER_YEAR,
+                         (d % USEC_PER_YEAR) / USEC_PER_MONTH, s);
+        else if (d >= USEC_PER_MONTH)
+                snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT " months " USEC_FMT " days %s",
+                         d / USEC_PER_MONTH,
+                         (d % USEC_PER_MONTH) / USEC_PER_DAY, s);
+        else if (d >= USEC_PER_WEEK)
+                snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT " weeks " USEC_FMT " days %s",
+                         d / USEC_PER_WEEK,
+                         (d % USEC_PER_WEEK) / USEC_PER_DAY, s);
+        else if (d >= 2*USEC_PER_DAY)
+                snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT " days %s", d / USEC_PER_DAY, s);
+        else if (d >= 25*USEC_PER_HOUR)
+                snprintf(buf, l, "1 day " USEC_FMT "h %s",
+                         (d - USEC_PER_DAY) / USEC_PER_HOUR, s);
+        else if (d >= 6*USEC_PER_HOUR)
+                snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "h %s",
+                         d / USEC_PER_HOUR, s);
+        else if (d >= USEC_PER_HOUR)
+                snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "h " USEC_FMT "min %s",
+                         d / USEC_PER_HOUR,
+                         (d % USEC_PER_HOUR) / USEC_PER_MINUTE, s);
+        else if (d >= 5*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
+                snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "min %s",
+                         d / USEC_PER_MINUTE, s);
+        else if (d >= USEC_PER_MINUTE)
+                snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "min " USEC_FMT "s %s",
+                         d / USEC_PER_MINUTE,
+                         (d % USEC_PER_MINUTE) / USEC_PER_SEC, s);
+        else if (d >= USEC_PER_SEC)
+                snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "s %s",
+                         d / USEC_PER_SEC, s);
+        else if (d >= USEC_PER_MSEC)
+                snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "ms %s",
+                         d / USEC_PER_MSEC, s);
+        else if (d > 0)
+                snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT"us %s",
+                         d, s);
+        else
+                snprintf(buf, l, "now");
+
+        buf[l-1] = 0;
+        return buf;
+}
+#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
+
+char *format_timespan(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t, usec_t accuracy) {
+        static const struct {
+                const char *suffix;
+                usec_t usec;
+        } table[] = {
+                { "y",     USEC_PER_YEAR   },
+                { "month", USEC_PER_MONTH  },
+                { "w",     USEC_PER_WEEK   },
+                { "d",     USEC_PER_DAY    },
+                { "h",     USEC_PER_HOUR   },
+                { "min",   USEC_PER_MINUTE },
+                { "s",     USEC_PER_SEC    },
+                { "ms",    USEC_PER_MSEC   },
+                { "us",    1               },
+        };
+
+        size_t i;
+        char *p = buf;
+        bool something = false;
+
+        assert(buf);
+        assert(l > 0);
+
+        if (t == USEC_INFINITY) {
+                strncpy(p, "infinity", l-1);
+                p[l-1] = 0;
+                return p;
+        }
+
+        if (t <= 0) {
+                strncpy(p, "0", l-1);
+                p[l-1] = 0;
+                return p;
+        }
+
+        /* The result of this function can be parsed with parse_sec */
+
+        for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) {
+                int k = 0;
+                size_t n;
+                bool done = false;
+                usec_t a, b;
+
+                if (t <= 0)
+                        break;
+
+                if (t < accuracy && something)
+                        break;
+
+                if (t < table[i].usec)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (l <= 1)
+                        break;
+
+                a = t / table[i].usec;
+                b = t % table[i].usec;
+
+                /* Let's see if we should shows this in dot notation */
+                if (t < USEC_PER_MINUTE && b > 0) {
+                        usec_t cc;
+                        signed char j;
+
+                        j = 0;
+                        for (cc = table[i].usec; cc > 1; cc /= 10)
+                                j++;
+
+                        for (cc = accuracy; cc > 1; cc /= 10) {
+                                b /= 10;
+                                j--;
+                        }
+
+                        if (j > 0) {
+                                k = snprintf(p, l,
+                                             "%s"USEC_FMT".%0*"PRI_USEC"%s",
+                                             p > buf ? " " : "",
+                                             a,
+                                             j,
+                                             b,
+                                             table[i].suffix);
+
+                                t = 0;
+                                done = true;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                /* No? Then let's show it normally */
+                if (!done) {
+                        k = snprintf(p, l,
+                                     "%s"USEC_FMT"%s",
+                                     p > buf ? " " : "",
+                                     a,
+                                     table[i].suffix);
+
+                        t = b;
+                }
+
+                n = MIN((size_t) k, l);
+
+                l -= n;
+                p += n;
+
+                something = true;
+        }
+
+        *p = 0;
+
+        return buf;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
+static int parse_timestamp_impl(const char *t, usec_t *usec, bool with_tz) {
+        static const struct {
+                const char *name;
+                const int nr;
+        } day_nr[] = {
+                { "Sunday",    0 },
+                { "Sun",       0 },
+                { "Monday",    1 },
+                { "Mon",       1 },
+                { "Tuesday",   2 },
+                { "Tue",       2 },
+                { "Wednesday", 3 },
+                { "Wed",       3 },
+                { "Thursday",  4 },
+                { "Thu",       4 },
+                { "Friday",    5 },
+                { "Fri",       5 },
+                { "Saturday",  6 },
+                { "Sat",       6 },
+        };
+
+        const char *k, *utc = NULL, *tzn = NULL;
+        struct tm tm, copy;
+        time_t x;
+        usec_t x_usec, plus = 0, minus = 0, ret;
+        int r, weekday = -1, dst = -1;
+        size_t i;
+
+        /* Allowed syntaxes:
+         *
+         *   2012-09-22 16:34:22
+         *   2012-09-22 16:34     (seconds will be set to 0)
+         *   2012-09-22           (time will be set to 00:00:00)
+         *   16:34:22             (date will be set to today)
+         *   16:34                (date will be set to today, seconds to 0)
+         *   now
+         *   yesterday            (time is set to 00:00:00)
+         *   today                (time is set to 00:00:00)
+         *   tomorrow             (time is set to 00:00:00)
+         *   +5min
+         *   -5days
+         *   @2147483647          (seconds since epoch)
+         */
+
+        assert(t);
+        assert(usec);
+
+        if (t[0] == '@' && !with_tz)
+                return parse_sec(t + 1, usec);
+
+        ret = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+
+        if (!with_tz) {
+                if (streq(t, "now"))
+                        goto finish;
+
+                else if (t[0] == '+') {
+                        r = parse_sec(t+1, &plus);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        goto finish;
+
+                } else if (t[0] == '-') {
+                        r = parse_sec(t+1, &minus);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        goto finish;
+
+                } else if ((k = endswith(t, " ago"))) {
+                        t = strndupa(t, k - t);
+
+                        r = parse_sec(t, &minus);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        goto finish;
+
+                } else if ((k = endswith(t, " left"))) {
+                        t = strndupa(t, k - t);
+
+                        r = parse_sec(t, &plus);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                /* See if the timestamp is suffixed with UTC */
+                utc = endswith_no_case(t, " UTC");
+                if (utc)
+                        t = strndupa(t, utc - t);
+                else {
+                        const char *e = NULL;
+                        int j;
+
+                        tzset();
+
+                        /* See if the timestamp is suffixed by either the DST or non-DST local timezone. Note that we only
+                         * support the local timezones here, nothing else. Not because we wouldn't want to, but simply because
+                         * there are no nice APIs available to cover this. By accepting the local time zone strings, we make
+                         * sure that all timestamps written by format_timestamp() can be parsed correctly, even though we don't
+                         * support arbitrary timezone specifications. */
+
+                        for (j = 0; j <= 1; j++) {
+
+                                if (isempty(tzname[j]))
+                                        continue;
+
+                                e = endswith_no_case(t, tzname[j]);
+                                if (!e)
+                                        continue;
+                                if (e == t)
+                                        continue;
+                                if (e[-1] != ' ')
+                                        continue;
+
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        if (IN_SET(j, 0, 1)) {
+                                /* Found one of the two timezones specified. */
+                                t = strndupa(t, e - t - 1);
+                                dst = j;
+                                tzn = tzname[j];
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        x = (time_t) (ret / USEC_PER_SEC);
+        x_usec = 0;
+
+        if (!localtime_or_gmtime_r(&x, &tm, utc))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        tm.tm_isdst = dst;
+        if (!with_tz && tzn)
+                tm.tm_zone = tzn;
+
+        if (streq(t, "today")) {
+                tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
+                goto from_tm;
+
+        } else if (streq(t, "yesterday")) {
+                tm.tm_mday--;
+                tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
+                goto from_tm;
+
+        } else if (streq(t, "tomorrow")) {
+                tm.tm_mday++;
+                tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
+                goto from_tm;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(day_nr); i++) {
+                size_t skip;
+
+                if (!startswith_no_case(t, day_nr[i].name))
+                        continue;
+
+                skip = strlen(day_nr[i].name);
+                if (t[skip] != ' ')
+                        continue;
+
+                weekday = day_nr[i].nr;
+                t += skip + 1;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        copy = tm;
+        k = strptime(t, "%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
+        if (k) {
+                if (*k == '.')
+                        goto parse_usec;
+                else if (*k == 0)
+                        goto from_tm;
+        }
+
+        tm = copy;
+        k = strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
+        if (k) {
+                if (*k == '.')
+                        goto parse_usec;
+                else if (*k == 0)
+                        goto from_tm;
+        }
+
+        tm = copy;
+        k = strptime(t, "%y-%m-%d %H:%M", &tm);
+        if (k && *k == 0) {
+                tm.tm_sec = 0;
+                goto from_tm;
+        }
+
+        tm = copy;
+        k = strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", &tm);
+        if (k && *k == 0) {
+                tm.tm_sec = 0;
+                goto from_tm;
+        }
+
+        tm = copy;
+        k = strptime(t, "%y-%m-%d", &tm);
+        if (k && *k == 0) {
+                tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
+                goto from_tm;
+        }
+
+        tm = copy;
+        k = strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d", &tm);
+        if (k && *k == 0) {
+                tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
+                goto from_tm;
+        }
+
+        tm = copy;
+        k = strptime(t, "%H:%M:%S", &tm);
+        if (k) {
+                if (*k == '.')
+                        goto parse_usec;
+                else if (*k == 0)
+                        goto from_tm;
+        }
+
+        tm = copy;
+        k = strptime(t, "%H:%M", &tm);
+        if (k && *k == 0) {
+                tm.tm_sec = 0;
+                goto from_tm;
+        }
+
+        return -EINVAL;
+
+parse_usec:
+        {
+                unsigned add;
+
+                k++;
+                r = parse_fractional_part_u(&k, 6, &add);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                if (*k)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                x_usec = add;
+        }
+
+from_tm:
+        if (weekday >= 0 && tm.tm_wday != weekday)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        x = mktime_or_timegm(&tm, utc);
+        if (x < 0)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        ret = (usec_t) x * USEC_PER_SEC + x_usec;
+        if (ret > USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+finish:
+        if (ret + plus < ret) /* overflow? */
+                return -EINVAL;
+        ret += plus;
+        if (ret > USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (ret >= minus)
+                ret -= minus;
+        else
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        *usec = ret;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+typedef struct ParseTimestampResult {
+        usec_t usec;
+        int return_value;
+} ParseTimestampResult;
+
+int parse_timestamp(const char *t, usec_t *usec) {
+        char *last_space, *tz = NULL;
+        ParseTimestampResult *shared, tmp;
+        int r;
+
+        last_space = strrchr(t, ' ');
+        if (last_space != NULL && timezone_is_valid(last_space + 1, LOG_DEBUG))
+                tz = last_space + 1;
+
+        if (!tz || endswith_no_case(t, " UTC"))
+                return parse_timestamp_impl(t, usec, false);
+
+        shared = mmap(NULL, sizeof *shared, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+        if (shared == MAP_FAILED)
+                return negative_errno();
+
+        r = safe_fork("(sd-timestamp)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_WAIT, NULL);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                (void) munmap(shared, sizeof *shared);
+                return r;
+        }
+        if (r == 0) {
+                bool with_tz = true;
+
+                if (setenv("TZ", tz, 1) != 0) {
+                        shared->return_value = negative_errno();
+                        _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                }
+
+                tzset();
+
+                /* If there is a timezone that matches the tzname fields, leave the parsing to the implementation.
+                 * Otherwise just cut it off. */
+                with_tz = !STR_IN_SET(tz, tzname[0], tzname[1]);
+
+                /* Cut off the timezone if we don't need it. */
+                if (with_tz)
+                        t = strndupa(t, last_space - t);
+
+                shared->return_value = parse_timestamp_impl(t, &shared->usec, with_tz);
+
+                _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+        }
+
+        tmp = *shared;
+        if (munmap(shared, sizeof *shared) != 0)
+                return negative_errno();
+
+        if (tmp.return_value == 0)
+                *usec = tmp.usec;
+
+        return tmp.return_value;
+}
+
+static const char* extract_multiplier(const char *p, usec_t *multiplier) {
+        static const struct {
+                const char *suffix;
+                usec_t usec;
+        } table[] = {
+                { "seconds", USEC_PER_SEC    },
+                { "second",  USEC_PER_SEC    },
+                { "sec",     USEC_PER_SEC    },
+                { "s",       USEC_PER_SEC    },
+                { "minutes", USEC_PER_MINUTE },
+                { "minute",  USEC_PER_MINUTE },
+                { "min",     USEC_PER_MINUTE },
+                { "months",  USEC_PER_MONTH  },
+                { "month",   USEC_PER_MONTH  },
+                { "M",       USEC_PER_MONTH  },
+                { "msec",    USEC_PER_MSEC   },
+                { "ms",      USEC_PER_MSEC   },
+                { "m",       USEC_PER_MINUTE },
+                { "hours",   USEC_PER_HOUR   },
+                { "hour",    USEC_PER_HOUR   },
+                { "hr",      USEC_PER_HOUR   },
+                { "h",       USEC_PER_HOUR   },
+                { "days",    USEC_PER_DAY    },
+                { "day",     USEC_PER_DAY    },
+                { "d",       USEC_PER_DAY    },
+                { "weeks",   USEC_PER_WEEK   },
+                { "week",    USEC_PER_WEEK   },
+                { "w",       USEC_PER_WEEK   },
+                { "years",   USEC_PER_YEAR   },
+                { "year",    USEC_PER_YEAR   },
+                { "y",       USEC_PER_YEAR   },
+                { "usec",    1ULL            },
+                { "us",      1ULL            },
+                { "µs",      1ULL            },
+        };
+        size_t i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) {
+                char *e;
+
+                e = startswith(p, table[i].suffix);
+                if (e) {
+                        *multiplier = table[i].usec;
+                        return e;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return p;
+}
+
+int parse_time(const char *t, usec_t *usec, usec_t default_unit) {
+        const char *p, *s;
+        usec_t r = 0;
+        bool something = false;
+
+        assert(t);
+        assert(usec);
+        assert(default_unit > 0);
+
+        p = t;
+
+        p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+        s = startswith(p, "infinity");
+        if (s) {
+                s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE);
+                if (*s != 0)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                *usec = USEC_INFINITY;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        for (;;) {
+                usec_t multiplier = default_unit, k;
+                long long l;
+                char *e;
+
+                p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+
+                if (*p == 0) {
+                        if (!something)
+                                return -EINVAL;
+
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                if (*p == '-') /* Don't allow "-0" */
+                        return -ERANGE;
+
+                errno = 0;
+                l = strtoll(p, &e, 10);
+                if (errno > 0)
+                        return -errno;
+                if (l < 0)
+                        return -ERANGE;
+
+                if (*e == '.') {
+                        p = e + 1;
+                        p += strspn(p, DIGITS);
+                } else if (e == p)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                else
+                        p = e;
+
+                s = extract_multiplier(p + strspn(p, WHITESPACE), &multiplier);
+                if (s == p && *s != '\0')
+                        /* Don't allow '12.34.56', but accept '12.34 .56' or '12.34s.56'*/
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                p = s;
+
+                if ((usec_t) l >= USEC_INFINITY / multiplier)
+                        return -ERANGE;
+
+                k = (usec_t) l * multiplier;
+                if (k >= USEC_INFINITY - r)
+                        return -ERANGE;
+
+                r += k;
+
+                something = true;
+
+                if (*e == '.') {
+                        usec_t m = multiplier / 10;
+                        const char *b;
+
+                        for (b = e + 1; *b >= '0' && *b <= '9'; b++, m /= 10) {
+                                k = (usec_t) (*b - '0') * m;
+                                if (k >= USEC_INFINITY - r)
+                                        return -ERANGE;
+
+                                r += k;
+                        }
+
+                        /* Don't allow "0.-0", "3.+1", "3. 1", "3.sec" or "3.hoge"*/
+                        if (b == e + 1)
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                }
+        }
+
+        *usec = r;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int parse_sec(const char *t, usec_t *usec) {
+        return parse_time(t, usec, USEC_PER_SEC);
+}
+
+int parse_sec_fix_0(const char *t, usec_t *ret) {
+        usec_t k;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(t);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        r = parse_sec(t, &k);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        *ret = k == 0 ? USEC_INFINITY : k;
+        return r;
+}
+
+int parse_sec_def_infinity(const char *t, usec_t *ret) {
+        t += strspn(t, WHITESPACE);
+        if (isempty(t)) {
+                *ret = USEC_INFINITY;
+                return 0;
+        }
+        return parse_sec(t, ret);
+}
+
+static const char* extract_nsec_multiplier(const char *p, nsec_t *multiplier) {
+        static const struct {
+                const char *suffix;
+                nsec_t nsec;
+        } table[] = {
+                { "seconds", NSEC_PER_SEC    },
+                { "second",  NSEC_PER_SEC    },
+                { "sec",     NSEC_PER_SEC    },
+                { "s",       NSEC_PER_SEC    },
+                { "minutes", NSEC_PER_MINUTE },
+                { "minute",  NSEC_PER_MINUTE },
+                { "min",     NSEC_PER_MINUTE },
+                { "months",  NSEC_PER_MONTH  },
+                { "month",   NSEC_PER_MONTH  },
+                { "M",       NSEC_PER_MONTH  },
+                { "msec",    NSEC_PER_MSEC   },
+                { "ms",      NSEC_PER_MSEC   },
+                { "m",       NSEC_PER_MINUTE },
+                { "hours",   NSEC_PER_HOUR   },
+                { "hour",    NSEC_PER_HOUR   },
+                { "hr",      NSEC_PER_HOUR   },
+                { "h",       NSEC_PER_HOUR   },
+                { "days",    NSEC_PER_DAY    },
+                { "day",     NSEC_PER_DAY    },
+                { "d",       NSEC_PER_DAY    },
+                { "weeks",   NSEC_PER_WEEK   },
+                { "week",    NSEC_PER_WEEK   },
+                { "w",       NSEC_PER_WEEK   },
+                { "years",   NSEC_PER_YEAR   },
+                { "year",    NSEC_PER_YEAR   },
+                { "y",       NSEC_PER_YEAR   },
+                { "usec",    NSEC_PER_USEC   },
+                { "us",      NSEC_PER_USEC   },
+                { "µs",      NSEC_PER_USEC   },
+                { "nsec",    1ULL            },
+                { "ns",      1ULL            },
+                { "",        1ULL            }, /* default is nsec */
+        };
+        size_t i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) {
+                char *e;
+
+                e = startswith(p, table[i].suffix);
+                if (e) {
+                        *multiplier = table[i].nsec;
+                        return e;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return p;
+}
+
+int parse_nsec(const char *t, nsec_t *nsec) {
+        const char *p, *s;
+        nsec_t r = 0;
+        bool something = false;
+
+        assert(t);
+        assert(nsec);
+
+        p = t;
+
+        p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+        s = startswith(p, "infinity");
+        if (s) {
+                s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE);
+                if (*s != 0)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                *nsec = NSEC_INFINITY;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        for (;;) {
+                nsec_t multiplier = 1, k;
+                long long l;
+                char *e;
+
+                p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+
+                if (*p == 0) {
+                        if (!something)
+                                return -EINVAL;
+
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                if (*p == '-') /* Don't allow "-0" */
+                        return -ERANGE;
+
+                errno = 0;
+                l = strtoll(p, &e, 10);
+                if (errno > 0)
+                        return -errno;
+                if (l < 0)
+                        return -ERANGE;
+
+                if (*e == '.') {
+                        p = e + 1;
+                        p += strspn(p, DIGITS);
+                } else if (e == p)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                else
+                        p = e;
+
+                s = extract_nsec_multiplier(p + strspn(p, WHITESPACE), &multiplier);
+                if (s == p && *s != '\0')
+                        /* Don't allow '12.34.56', but accept '12.34 .56' or '12.34s.56'*/
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                p = s;
+
+                if ((nsec_t) l >= NSEC_INFINITY / multiplier)
+                        return -ERANGE;
+
+                k = (nsec_t) l * multiplier;
+                if (k >= NSEC_INFINITY - r)
+                        return -ERANGE;
+
+                r += k;
+
+                something = true;
+
+                if (*e == '.') {
+                        nsec_t m = multiplier / 10;
+                        const char *b;
+
+                        for (b = e + 1; *b >= '0' && *b <= '9'; b++, m /= 10) {
+                                k = (nsec_t) (*b - '0') * m;
+                                if (k >= NSEC_INFINITY - r)
+                                        return -ERANGE;
+
+                                r += k;
+                        }
+
+                        /* Don't allow "0.-0", "3.+1", "3. 1", "3.sec" or "3.hoge"*/
+                        if (b == e + 1)
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                }
+        }
+
+        *nsec = r;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+bool ntp_synced(void) {
+        struct timex txc = {};
+
+        if (adjtimex(&txc) < 0)
+                return false;
+
+        if (txc.status & STA_UNSYNC)
+                return false;
+
+        return true;
+}
+
+int get_timezones(char ***ret) {
+        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **zones = NULL;
+        size_t n_zones = 0, n_allocated = 0;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(ret);
+
+        zones = strv_new("UTC");
+        if (!zones)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        n_allocated = 2;
+        n_zones = 1;
+
+        f = fopen("/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab", "re");
+        if (f) {
+                for (;;) {
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
+                        char *p, *w;
+                        size_t k;
+
+                        r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                break;
+
+                        p = strstrip(line);
+
+                        if (isempty(p) || *p == '#')
+                                continue;
+
+                        /* Skip over country code */
+                        p += strcspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+                        p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+
+                        /* Skip over coordinates */
+                        p += strcspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+                        p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+
+                        /* Found timezone name */
+                        k = strcspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+                        if (k <= 0)
+                                continue;
+
+                        w = strndup(p, k);
+                        if (!w)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+
+                        if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(zones, n_allocated, n_zones + 2)) {
+                                free(w);
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+                        }
+
+                        zones[n_zones++] = w;
+                        zones[n_zones] = NULL;
+                }
+
+                strv_sort(zones);
+
+        } else if (errno != ENOENT)
+                return -errno;
+
+        *ret = TAKE_PTR(zones);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+#endif /* NM_IGNORED */
+
+bool timezone_is_valid(const char *name, int log_level) {
+        bool slash = false;
+        const char *p, *t;
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+        char buf[4];
+        int r;
+
+        if (isempty(name))
+                return false;
+
+        if (name[0] == '/')
+                return false;
+
+        for (p = name; *p; p++) {
+                if (!(*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') &&
+                    !(*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') &&
+                    !(*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') &&
+                    !IN_SET(*p, '-', '_', '+', '/'))
+                        return false;
+
+                if (*p == '/') {
+
+                        if (slash)
+                                return false;
+
+                        slash = true;
+                } else
+                        slash = false;
+        }
+
+        if (slash)
+                return false;
+
+        if (p - name >= PATH_MAX)
+                return false;
+
+        t = strjoina("/usr/share/zoneinfo/", name);
+
+        fd = open(t, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+                log_full_errno(log_level, errno, "Failed to open timezone file '%s': %m", t);
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        r = fd_verify_regular(fd);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_full_errno(log_level, r, "Timezone file '%s' is not  a regular file: %m", t);
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        r = loop_read_exact(fd, buf, 4, false);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_full_errno(log_level, r, "Failed to read from timezone file '%s': %m", t);
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        /* Magic from tzfile(5) */
+        if (memcmp(buf, "TZif", 4) != 0) {
+                log_full(log_level, "Timezone file '%s' has wrong magic bytes", t);
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+}
+
+bool clock_boottime_supported(void) {
+        static int supported = -1;
+
+        /* Note that this checks whether CLOCK_BOOTTIME is available in general as well as available for timerfds()! */
+
+        if (supported < 0) {
+                int fd;
+
+                fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC);
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        supported = false;
+                else {
+                        safe_close(fd);
+                        supported = true;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return supported;
+}
+
+clockid_t clock_boottime_or_monotonic(void) {
+        if (clock_boottime_supported())
+                return CLOCK_BOOTTIME;
+        else
+                return CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
+}
+
+bool clock_supported(clockid_t clock) {
+        struct timespec ts;
+
+        switch (clock) {
+
+        case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+        case CLOCK_REALTIME:
+                return true;
+
+        case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
+                return clock_boottime_supported();
+
+        case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
+                if (!clock_boottime_supported())
+                        return false;
+
+                _fallthrough_;
+        default:
+                /* For everything else, check properly */
+                return clock_gettime(clock, &ts) >= 0;
+        }
+}
+
+#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
+int get_timezone(char **tz) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
+        const char *e;
+        char *z;
+        int r;
+
+        r = readlink_malloc("/etc/localtime", &t);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r; /* returns EINVAL if not a symlink */
+
+        e = PATH_STARTSWITH_SET(t, "/usr/share/zoneinfo/", "../usr/share/zoneinfo/");
+        if (!e)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (!timezone_is_valid(e, LOG_DEBUG))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        z = strdup(e);
+        if (!z)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        *tz = z;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+time_t mktime_or_timegm(struct tm *tm, bool utc) {
+        return utc ? timegm(tm) : mktime(tm);
+}
+
+struct tm *localtime_or_gmtime_r(const time_t *t, struct tm *tm, bool utc) {
+        return utc ? gmtime_r(t, tm) : localtime_r(t, tm);
+}
+
+unsigned long usec_to_jiffies(usec_t u) {
+        static thread_local unsigned long hz = 0;
+        long r;
+
+        if (hz == 0) {
+                r = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
+
+                assert(r > 0);
+                hz = r;
+        }
+
+        return DIV_ROUND_UP(u , USEC_PER_SEC / hz);
+}
+
+usec_t usec_shift_clock(usec_t x, clockid_t from, clockid_t to) {
+        usec_t a, b;
+
+        if (x == USEC_INFINITY)
+                return USEC_INFINITY;
+        if (map_clock_id(from) == map_clock_id(to))
+                return x;
+
+        a = now(from);
+        b = now(to);
+
+        if (x > a)
+                /* x lies in the future */
+                return usec_add(b, usec_sub_unsigned(x, a));
+        else
+                /* x lies in the past */
+                return usec_sub_unsigned(b, usec_sub_unsigned(a, x));
+}
+
+bool in_utc_timezone(void) {
+        tzset();
+
+        return timezone == 0 && daylight == 0;
+}
+
+int time_change_fd(void) {
+
+        /* We only care for the cancellation event, hence we set the timeout to the latest possible value. */
+        static const struct itimerspec its = {
+                .it_value.tv_sec = TIME_T_MAX,
+        };
+
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd;
+
+        assert_cc(sizeof(time_t) == sizeof(TIME_T_MAX));
+
+        /* Uses TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET to get notifications whenever CLOCK_REALTIME makes a jump relative to
+         * CLOCK_MONOTONIC. */
+
+        fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        if (timerfd_settime(fd, TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME|TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET, &its, NULL) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        return TAKE_FD(fd);
+}
+#endif /* NM_IGNORED */