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authorMichael Biebl <biebl@debian.org>2010-11-29 00:47:11 +0100
committerMichael Biebl <biebl@debian.org>2010-11-29 00:47:11 +0100
commit9fae01fa351805b2903e535736e06971bc0b925e (patch)
treec19bccf84c9f894e50fae678ba6ee2b2044e2d30 /libnm-util/nm-connection.c
Imported Upstream version 0.8.1 upstream/0.8.1
Diffstat (limited to 'libnm-util/nm-connection.c')
-rw-r--r--libnm-util/nm-connection.c1210
1 files changed, 1210 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libnm-util/nm-connection.c b/libnm-util/nm-connection.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d9cdc270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libnm-util/nm-connection.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1210 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
+
+/*
+ * Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
+ * Tambet Ingo <tambet@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2007 - 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * (C) Copyright 2007 - 2008 Novell, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <glib-object.h>
+#include <dbus/dbus-glib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "nm-connection.h"
+#include "nm-utils.h"
+#include "nm-utils-private.h"
+
+#include "nm-setting-8021x.h"
+#include "nm-setting-bluetooth.h"
+#include "nm-setting-connection.h"
+#include "nm-setting-ip4-config.h"
+#include "nm-setting-ip6-config.h"
+#include "nm-setting-ppp.h"
+#include "nm-setting-pppoe.h"
+#include "nm-setting-wired.h"
+#include "nm-setting-wireless.h"
+#include "nm-setting-wireless-security.h"
+#include "nm-setting-vpn.h"
+#include "nm-setting-olpc-mesh.h"
+
+#include "nm-setting-serial.h"
+#include "nm-setting-gsm.h"
+#include "nm-setting-cdma.h"
+
+/**
+ * SECTION:nm-connection
+ * @short_description: Describes a connection to specific network or provider
+ * @include: nm-connection.h
+ *
+ * An #NMConnection describes all the settings and configuration values that
+ * are necessary to configure network devices for operation on a specific
+ * network.  Connections are the fundamental operating object for
+ * NetworkManager; no device is connected without a #NMConnection, or
+ * disconnected without having been connected with a #NMConnection.
+ *
+ * Each #NMConnection contains a list of #NMSetting objects usually referenced
+ * by name (using nm_connection_get_setting_by_name()) or by type (with
+ * nm_connection_get_setting()).  The settings describe the actual parameters
+ * with which the network devices are configured, including device-specific
+ * parameters (MTU, SSID, APN, channel, rate, etc) and IP-level parameters
+ * (addresses, routes, addressing methods, etc).
+ *
+ * Most connections also have a %NMConnectionScope; a connection will be
+ * provided over D-Bus either by the user settings service
+ * (org.freedesktop.NetworkManagerUserSettings) running in an active user
+ * session, or by the system-wide system settings service
+ * (org.freedesktop.NetworkManagerSystemSettings) which provides  connections
+ * for all users.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_error_quark:
+ *
+ * Registers an error quark for #NMConnection if necessary.
+ *
+ * Returns: the error quark used for #NMConnection errors.
+ **/
+GQuark
+nm_connection_error_quark (void)
+{
+	static GQuark quark;
+
+	if (G_UNLIKELY (!quark))
+		quark = g_quark_from_static_string ("nm-connection-error-quark");
+	return quark;
+}
+
+/* This should really be standard. */
+#define ENUM_ENTRY(NAME, DESC) { NAME, "" #NAME "", DESC }
+
+GType
+nm_connection_error_get_type (void)
+{
+	static GType etype = 0;
+
+	if (etype == 0) {
+		static const GEnumValue values[] = {
+			ENUM_ENTRY (NM_CONNECTION_ERROR_UNKNOWN, "UnknownError"),
+			ENUM_ENTRY (NM_CONNECTION_ERROR_CONNECTION_SETTING_NOT_FOUND, "ConnectionSettingNotFound"),
+			{ 0, 0, 0 }
+		};
+		etype = g_enum_register_static ("NMConnectionError", values);
+	}
+	return etype;
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+	GHashTable *settings;
+
+	/* Type of the connection (system or user) */
+	NMConnectionScope scope;
+
+	/* D-Bus path of the connection, if any */
+	char *path;
+} NMConnectionPrivate;
+
+#define NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE(o) (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE ((o), NM_TYPE_CONNECTION, NMConnectionPrivate))
+
+G_DEFINE_TYPE (NMConnection, nm_connection, G_TYPE_OBJECT)
+
+enum {
+	PROP_0,
+	PROP_SCOPE,
+	PROP_PATH,
+
+	LAST_PROP
+};
+
+enum {
+	SECRETS_UPDATED,
+
+	LAST_SIGNAL
+};
+
+static guint signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 };
+
+static GHashTable *registered_settings = NULL;
+
+#define DEFAULT_MAP_SIZE 15
+
+static struct SettingInfo {
+	const char *name;
+	GType type;
+	guint32 priority;
+	GQuark error_quark;
+} default_map[DEFAULT_MAP_SIZE] = { { NULL } };
+
+static void
+setting_register (const char *name, GType type)
+{
+	g_return_if_fail (name != NULL);
+	g_return_if_fail (G_TYPE_IS_INSTANTIATABLE (type));
+
+	if (G_UNLIKELY (!registered_settings)) {
+		registered_settings = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, 
+		                                             (GDestroyNotify) g_free,
+		                                             (GDestroyNotify) g_free);
+	}
+
+	if (g_hash_table_lookup (registered_settings, name))
+		g_warning ("Already have a creator function for '%s', overriding", name);
+
+	g_hash_table_insert (registered_settings, g_strdup (name), g_strdup (g_type_name (type)));
+}
+
+#if UNUSED
+static void
+setting_unregister (const char *name)
+{
+	if (registered_settings)
+		g_hash_table_remove (registered_settings, name);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+register_one_setting (const char *name, GType type, GQuark error_quark, guint32 priority)
+{
+	static guint32 i = 0;
+
+	g_return_if_fail (i < DEFAULT_MAP_SIZE);
+	g_return_if_fail (default_map[i].name == NULL);
+
+	default_map[i].name = name;
+	default_map[i].type = type;
+	default_map[i].error_quark = error_quark;
+	default_map[i].priority = priority;
+	i++;
+
+	setting_register (name, type);
+}
+
+static void
+register_default_settings (void)
+{
+	_nm_utils_register_value_transformations ();
+
+	if (G_LIKELY (default_map[0].name))
+		return;
+
+	register_one_setting (NM_SETTING_CONNECTION_SETTING_NAME,
+	                      NM_TYPE_SETTING_CONNECTION,
+	                      NM_SETTING_CONNECTION_ERROR,
+	                      0);
+
+	register_one_setting (NM_SETTING_WIRED_SETTING_NAME,
+	                      NM_TYPE_SETTING_WIRED,
+	                      NM_SETTING_WIRED_ERROR,
+	                      1);
+
+	register_one_setting (NM_SETTING_WIRELESS_SETTING_NAME,
+	                      NM_TYPE_SETTING_WIRELESS,
+	                      NM_SETTING_WIRELESS_ERROR,
+	                      1);
+
+	register_one_setting (NM_SETTING_OLPC_MESH_SETTING_NAME,
+	                      NM_TYPE_SETTING_OLPC_MESH,
+	                      NM_SETTING_OLPC_MESH_ERROR,
+	                      1);
+
+	register_one_setting (NM_SETTING_GSM_SETTING_NAME,
+	                      NM_TYPE_SETTING_GSM,
+	                      NM_SETTING_GSM_ERROR,
+	                      1);
+
+	register_one_setting (NM_SETTING_CDMA_SETTING_NAME,
+	                      NM_TYPE_SETTING_CDMA,
+	                      NM_SETTING_CDMA_ERROR,
+	                      1);
+
+	register_one_setting (NM_SETTING_BLUETOOTH_SETTING_NAME,
+			      NM_TYPE_SETTING_BLUETOOTH,
+			      NM_SETTING_BLUETOOTH_ERROR,
+			      1);
+
+	register_one_setting (NM_SETTING_WIRELESS_SECURITY_SETTING_NAME,
+	                      NM_TYPE_SETTING_WIRELESS_SECURITY,
+	                      NM_SETTING_WIRELESS_SECURITY_ERROR,
+	                      2);
+
+	register_one_setting (NM_SETTING_SERIAL_SETTING_NAME,
+	                      NM_TYPE_SETTING_SERIAL,
+	                      NM_SETTING_SERIAL_ERROR,
+	                      2);
+
+	register_one_setting (NM_SETTING_PPP_SETTING_NAME,
+	                      NM_TYPE_SETTING_PPP,
+	                      NM_SETTING_PPP_ERROR,
+	                      3);
+
+	register_one_setting (NM_SETTING_PPPOE_SETTING_NAME,
+	                      NM_TYPE_SETTING_PPPOE,
+	                      NM_SETTING_PPPOE_ERROR,
+	                      3);
+
+	register_one_setting (NM_SETTING_802_1X_SETTING_NAME,
+	                      NM_TYPE_SETTING_802_1X,
+	                      NM_SETTING_802_1X_ERROR,
+	                      3);
+
+	register_one_setting (NM_SETTING_VPN_SETTING_NAME,
+	                      NM_TYPE_SETTING_VPN,
+	                      NM_SETTING_VPN_ERROR,
+	                      4);
+
+	register_one_setting (NM_SETTING_IP4_CONFIG_SETTING_NAME,
+	                      NM_TYPE_SETTING_IP4_CONFIG,
+	                      NM_SETTING_IP4_CONFIG_ERROR,
+	                      6);
+
+	register_one_setting (NM_SETTING_IP6_CONFIG_SETTING_NAME,
+	                      NM_TYPE_SETTING_IP6_CONFIG,
+	                      NM_SETTING_IP6_CONFIG_ERROR,
+	                      6);
+
+	/* Be sure to update DEFAULT_MAP_SIZE if you add another setting!! */
+}
+
+static guint32
+get_priority_for_setting_type (GType type)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; default_map[i].name; i++) {
+		if (default_map[i].type == type)
+			return default_map[i].priority;
+	}
+
+	return G_MAXUINT32;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_lookup_setting_type:
+ * @name: a setting name
+ *
+ * Returns the #GType of the setting's class for a given setting name.
+ *
+ * Returns: the #GType of the setting's class
+ **/
+GType
+nm_connection_lookup_setting_type (const char *name)
+{
+	char *type_name;
+	GType type;
+
+	g_return_val_if_fail (name != NULL, G_TYPE_NONE);
+
+	if (!registered_settings)
+		register_default_settings ();
+
+	type_name = (char *) g_hash_table_lookup (registered_settings, name);
+	if (type_name) {
+		type = g_type_from_name (type_name);
+		if (!type)
+			g_warning ("Can not get type for '%s'.", type_name);
+	} else {
+		type = 0;
+		g_warning ("Unknown setting '%s'", name);
+	}
+
+	return type;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_lookup_setting_type_by_quark:
+ * @error_quark: a setting error quark
+ *
+ * Returns the #GType of the setting's class for a given setting error quark.
+ * Useful for figuring out which setting a returned error is for.
+ *
+ * Returns: the #GType of the setting's class
+ **/
+GType
+nm_connection_lookup_setting_type_by_quark (GQuark error_quark)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; default_map[i].name; i++) {
+		if (default_map[i].error_quark == error_quark)
+			return default_map[i].type;
+	}
+
+	return G_TYPE_INVALID;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_create_setting:
+ * @name: a setting name
+ *
+ * Create a new #NMSetting object of the desired type, given a setting name.
+ *
+ * Returns: the new setting object, or NULL if the setting name was unknown
+ **/
+NMSetting *
+nm_connection_create_setting (const char *name)
+{
+	GType type;
+	NMSetting *setting = NULL;
+
+	g_return_val_if_fail (name != NULL, NULL);
+
+	type = nm_connection_lookup_setting_type (name);
+	if (type)
+		setting = (NMSetting *) g_object_new (type, NULL);
+
+	return setting;
+}
+
+static void
+parse_one_setting (gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
+{
+	NMConnection *connection = (NMConnection *) user_data;
+	GType type;
+	NMSetting *setting = NULL;
+
+	type = nm_connection_lookup_setting_type ((char *) key);
+	if (type)
+		setting = nm_setting_new_from_hash (type, (GHashTable *) value);
+	if (setting)
+		nm_connection_add_setting (connection, setting);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_add_setting:
+ * @connection: a #NMConnection
+ * @setting: the #NMSetting to add to the connection object
+ *
+ * Adds a #NMSetting to the connection, replacing any previous #NMSetting of the
+ * same name which has previously been added to the #NMConnection.  The
+ * connection takes ownership of the #NMSetting object and does not increase
+ * the setting object's reference count.
+ **/
+void
+nm_connection_add_setting (NMConnection *connection, NMSetting *setting)
+{
+	g_return_if_fail (NM_IS_CONNECTION (connection));
+	g_return_if_fail (NM_IS_SETTING (setting));
+
+	g_hash_table_insert (NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection)->settings,
+					 g_strdup (G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (setting)), setting);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_remove_setting:
+ * @connection: a #NMConnection
+ * @setting_type: the #GType of the setting object to remove
+ *
+ * Removes the #NMSetting with the given #GType from the #NMConnection.  This
+ * operation dereferences the #NMSetting object.
+ **/
+void
+nm_connection_remove_setting (NMConnection *connection, GType setting_type)
+{
+	g_return_if_fail (NM_IS_CONNECTION (connection));
+	g_return_if_fail (g_type_is_a (setting_type, NM_TYPE_SETTING));
+
+	g_hash_table_remove (NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection)->settings, g_type_name (setting_type));
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_get_setting:
+ * @connection: a #NMConnection
+ * @setting_type: the #GType of the setting object to return
+ *
+ * Gets the #NMSetting with the given #GType, if one has been previously added
+ * to the #NMConnection.
+ *
+ * Returns: the #NMSetting, or NULL if no setting of that type was previously
+ * added to the #NMConnection
+ **/
+NMSetting *
+nm_connection_get_setting (NMConnection *connection, GType setting_type)
+{
+	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_CONNECTION (connection), NULL);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (g_type_is_a (setting_type, NM_TYPE_SETTING), NULL);
+
+	return (NMSetting *) g_hash_table_lookup (NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection)->settings,
+									  g_type_name (setting_type));
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_get_setting_by_name:
+ * @connection: a #NMConnection
+ * @name: a setting name
+ *
+ * Gets the #NMSetting with the given name, if one has been previously added
+ * the the #NMConnection.
+ *
+ * Returns: the #NMSetting, or NULL if no setting with that name was previously
+ * added to the #NMConnection
+ **/
+NMSetting *
+nm_connection_get_setting_by_name (NMConnection *connection, const char *name)
+{
+	GType type;
+
+	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_CONNECTION (connection), NULL);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (name != NULL, NULL);
+
+	type = nm_connection_lookup_setting_type (name);
+
+	return type ? nm_connection_get_setting (connection, type) : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_replace_settings:
+ * @connection: a #NMConnection
+ * @new_settings: a #GHashTable of settings
+ * @error: location to store error, or %NULL
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the settings were valid and added to the connection, %FALSE
+ * if they were not
+ **/
+gboolean
+nm_connection_replace_settings (NMConnection *connection,
+                                GHashTable *new_settings,
+                                GError **error)
+{
+	g_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_CONNECTION (connection), FALSE);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (new_settings != NULL, FALSE);
+	if (error)
+		g_return_val_if_fail (*error == NULL, FALSE);
+
+	g_hash_table_remove_all (NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection)->settings);
+	g_hash_table_foreach (new_settings, parse_one_setting, connection);
+
+	return nm_connection_verify (connection, error);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+	NMConnection *other;
+	gboolean failed;
+	NMSettingCompareFlags flags;
+} CompareConnectionInfo;
+
+static void
+compare_one_setting (gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
+{
+	NMSetting *setting = (NMSetting *) value;
+	CompareConnectionInfo *info = (CompareConnectionInfo *) user_data;
+	NMSetting *other_setting;
+
+	if (info->failed)
+		return;
+
+	other_setting = nm_connection_get_setting (info->other, G_OBJECT_TYPE (setting));
+	if (other_setting)
+		info->failed = nm_setting_compare (setting, other_setting, info->flags) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+	else
+		info->failed = TRUE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_compare:
+ * @a: a #NMConnection
+ * @b: a second #NMConnection to compare with the first
+ * @flags: compare flags, e.g. %NM_SETTING_COMPARE_FLAG_EXACT
+ *
+ * Compares two #NMConnection objects for similarity, with comparison behavior
+ * modified by a set of flags.  See nm_setting_compare() for a description of
+ * each flag's behavior.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the comparison succeeds, %FALSE if it does not
+ **/
+gboolean
+nm_connection_compare (NMConnection *a,
+                       NMConnection *b,
+                       NMSettingCompareFlags flags)
+{
+	NMConnectionPrivate *priv;
+	CompareConnectionInfo info = { b, FALSE, flags };
+
+	if (!a && !b)
+		return TRUE;
+
+	if (!a || !b)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	priv = NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (a);
+	g_hash_table_foreach (priv->settings, compare_one_setting, &info);
+	if (info.failed == FALSE) {
+		/* compare A to B, then if that is the same compare B to A to ensure
+		 * that keys that are in B but not A will make the comparison fail.
+		 */
+		info.failed = FALSE;
+		info.other = a;
+		priv = NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (b);
+		g_hash_table_foreach (priv->settings, compare_one_setting, &info);
+	}
+
+	return info.failed ? FALSE : TRUE;
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+	gboolean success;
+	GSList *all_settings;
+	GError **error;
+} VerifySettingsInfo;
+
+static void
+verify_one_setting (gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
+{
+	NMSetting *setting = NM_SETTING (data);
+	VerifySettingsInfo *info = (VerifySettingsInfo *) user_data;
+
+	if (info->success)
+		info->success = nm_setting_verify (setting, info->all_settings, info->error);
+}
+
+static void
+hash_values_to_slist (gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
+{
+	GSList **list = (GSList **) user_data;
+
+	*list = g_slist_prepend (*list, value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_verify:
+ * @connection: the #NMConnection to verify
+ * @error: location to store error, or %NULL
+ *
+ * Validates the connection and all its settings.  Each setting's properties
+ * have allowed values, and some values are dependent on other values.  For
+ * example, if a WiFi connection is security enabled, the #NMSettingWireless
+ * setting object's 'security' property must contain the setting name of the
+ * #NMSettingWirelessSecurity object, which must also be present in the 
+ * connection for the connection to be valid.  As another example, the
+ * #NMSettingWired object's 'mac-address' property must be a validly formatted
+ * MAC address.  The returned #GError contains information about which
+ * setting and which property failed validation, and how it failed validation.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the connection is valid, %FALSE if it is not
+ **/
+gboolean
+nm_connection_verify (NMConnection *connection, GError **error)
+{
+	NMConnectionPrivate *priv;
+	NMSetting *s_con;
+	VerifySettingsInfo info;
+
+	if (error)
+		g_return_val_if_fail (*error == NULL, FALSE);
+
+	if (!NM_IS_CONNECTION (connection)) {
+		g_set_error (error,
+				NM_SETTING_CONNECTION_ERROR,
+				NM_SETTING_CONNECTION_ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+				"invalid connection; failed verification");
+		g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_CONNECTION (connection), FALSE);
+	}
+
+	priv = NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection);
+
+	/* First, make sure there's at least 'connection' setting */
+	s_con = nm_connection_get_setting (connection, NM_TYPE_SETTING_CONNECTION);
+	if (!s_con) {
+		g_set_error (error,
+		             NM_CONNECTION_ERROR,
+		             NM_CONNECTION_ERROR_CONNECTION_SETTING_NOT_FOUND,
+		             "connection setting not found");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	/* Now, run the verify function of each setting */
+	memset (&info, 0, sizeof (info));
+	info.success = TRUE;
+	info.error = error;
+	g_hash_table_foreach (priv->settings, hash_values_to_slist, &info.all_settings);
+
+	g_slist_foreach (info.all_settings, verify_one_setting, &info);
+	g_slist_free (info.all_settings);
+	return info.success;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_update_secrets:
+ * @connection: the #NMConnection
+ * @setting_name: the setting object name to which the secrets apply
+ * @secrets: a #GHashTable mapping string:#GValue of setting property names and
+ * secrets
+ * @error: location to store error, or %NULL
+ *
+ * Update the specified setting's secrets, given a hash table of secrets
+ * intended for that setting (deserialized from D-Bus for example).
+ * 
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the secrets were successfully updated and the connection
+ * is valid, %FALSE on failure or if the setting was never added to the connection
+ **/
+gboolean
+nm_connection_update_secrets (NMConnection *connection,
+                              const char *setting_name,
+                              GHashTable *secrets,
+                              GError **error)
+{
+	NMSetting *setting;
+	gboolean success;
+
+	g_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_CONNECTION (connection), FALSE);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (setting_name != NULL, FALSE);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (secrets != NULL, FALSE);
+	if (error)
+		g_return_val_if_fail (*error == NULL, FALSE);
+
+	setting = nm_connection_get_setting (connection, nm_connection_lookup_setting_type (setting_name));
+	if (!setting) {
+		g_set_error (error, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR,
+		             NM_CONNECTION_ERROR_CONNECTION_SETTING_NOT_FOUND,
+		             "%s", setting_name);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	success = nm_setting_update_secrets (setting, secrets, error);
+	if (success)
+		g_signal_emit (connection, signals[SECRETS_UPDATED], 0, setting_name);
+	return success;
+}
+
+static gint
+setting_priority_compare (gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
+{
+	guint32 prio_a, prio_b;
+
+	prio_a = get_priority_for_setting_type (G_OBJECT_TYPE (NM_SETTING (a)));
+	prio_b = get_priority_for_setting_type (G_OBJECT_TYPE (NM_SETTING (b)));
+
+	if (prio_a < prio_b)
+		return -1;
+	else if (prio_a == prio_b)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+add_setting_to_list (gpointer key, gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
+{
+	GSList **list = (GSList **) user_data;
+
+	*list = g_slist_insert_sorted (*list, NM_SETTING (data), setting_priority_compare);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_need_secrets:
+ * @connection: the #NMConnection
+ * @hints: the address of a pointer to a #GPtrArray, initialized to NULL, which
+ * on return points to an allocated #GPtrArray containing the property names of
+ * secrets of the #NMSetting which may be required; the caller owns the array
+ * and must free the each array element with g_free(), as well as the array
+ * itself with g_ptr_array_free()
+ *
+ * Returns the name of the first setting object in the connection which would
+ * need secrets to make a successful connection.  The returned hints are only
+ * intended as a guide to what secrets may be required, because in some
+ * circumstances, there is no way to conclusively determine exactly which
+ * secrets are needed.
+ *
+ * Returns: the setting name of the #NMSetting object which has invalid or
+ * missing secrets
+ **/
+const char *
+nm_connection_need_secrets (NMConnection *connection,
+                            GPtrArray **hints)
+{
+	NMConnectionPrivate *priv;
+	GSList *settings = NULL;
+	GSList *iter;
+	char *name = NULL;
+
+	g_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, NULL);
+	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_CONNECTION (connection), NULL);
+	if (hints)
+		g_return_val_if_fail (*hints == NULL, NULL);
+
+	priv = NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection);
+
+	/* Get list of settings in priority order */
+	g_hash_table_foreach (priv->settings, add_setting_to_list, &settings);
+
+	for (iter = settings; iter; iter = g_slist_next (iter)) {
+		NMSetting *setting = NM_SETTING (iter->data);
+		GPtrArray *secrets;
+
+		// FIXME: do something with requested secrets rather than asking for
+		// all of them.  Maybe make secrets a hash table mapping
+		// settings name :: [list of secrets key names].
+		secrets = nm_setting_need_secrets (setting);
+		if (secrets) {
+			if (hints)
+				*hints = secrets;
+			else
+				g_ptr_array_free (secrets, TRUE);
+
+			name = (char *) nm_setting_get_name (setting);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	g_slist_free (settings);
+	return name;
+}
+
+static void
+clear_setting_secrets (gpointer key, gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
+{
+	nm_setting_clear_secrets (NM_SETTING (data));
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_clear_secrets:
+ * @connection: the #NMConnection
+ *
+ * Clears and frees any secrets that may be stored in the connection, to avoid
+ * keeping secret data in memory when not needed.
+ **/
+void
+nm_connection_clear_secrets (NMConnection *connection)
+{
+	NMConnectionPrivate *priv;
+
+	g_return_if_fail (NM_IS_CONNECTION (connection));
+
+	priv = NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection);
+	g_hash_table_foreach (priv->settings, clear_setting_secrets, NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+add_one_setting_to_hash (gpointer key, gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
+{
+	NMSetting *setting = (NMSetting *) data;
+	GHashTable *connection_hash = (GHashTable *) user_data;
+	GHashTable *setting_hash;
+
+	g_return_if_fail (setting != NULL);
+	g_return_if_fail (connection_hash != NULL);
+
+	setting_hash = nm_setting_to_hash (setting);
+	if (setting_hash)
+		g_hash_table_insert (connection_hash,
+							 g_strdup (nm_setting_get_name (setting)),
+							 setting_hash);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_to_hash:
+ * @connection: the #NMConnection
+ *
+ * Converts the #NMConnection into a #GHashTable describing the connection,
+ * suitable for marshalling over D-Bus or serializing.  The hash table mapping
+ * is string:#GHashTable with each element in the returned hash representing
+ * a #NMSetting object.  The keys are setting object names, and the values
+ * are #GHashTables mapping string:GValue, each of which represents the
+ * properties of the #NMSetting object.
+ *
+ * Returns: a new #GHashTable describing the connection, its settings, and
+ * each setting's properties.  The caller owns the hash table and must unref
+ * the hash table with g_hash_table_unref() when it is no longer needed.
+ **/
+GHashTable *
+nm_connection_to_hash (NMConnection *connection)
+{
+	NMConnectionPrivate *priv;
+	GHashTable *connection_hash;
+
+	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_CONNECTION (connection), NULL);
+
+	connection_hash = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
+									 g_free, (GDestroyNotify) g_hash_table_destroy);
+
+	priv = NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection);
+	g_hash_table_foreach (priv->settings, add_one_setting_to_hash, connection_hash);
+
+	/* Don't send empty hashes */
+	if (g_hash_table_size (connection_hash) < 1) {
+		g_hash_table_destroy (connection_hash);
+		connection_hash = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return connection_hash;
+}
+
+typedef struct ForEachValueInfo {
+	NMSettingValueIterFn func;
+	gpointer user_data;
+} ForEachValueInfo;
+
+static void
+for_each_setting (gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
+{
+	ForEachValueInfo *info = (ForEachValueInfo *) user_data;
+
+	nm_setting_enumerate_values (NM_SETTING (value), info->func, info->user_data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_for_each_setting_value:
+ * @connection: the #NMConnection
+ * @func: user-supplied function called for each setting's property
+ * @user_data: user data passed to @func at each invocation
+ *
+ * Iterates over the properties of each #NMSetting object in the #NMConnection,
+ * calling the supplied user function for each property.
+ **/
+void
+nm_connection_for_each_setting_value (NMConnection *connection,
+                                      NMSettingValueIterFn func,
+                                      gpointer user_data)
+{
+	NMConnectionPrivate *priv;
+	ForEachValueInfo *info;
+
+	g_return_if_fail (NM_IS_CONNECTION (connection));
+	g_return_if_fail (func != NULL);
+
+	priv = NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection);
+
+	info = g_slice_new0 (ForEachValueInfo);
+	if (!info) {
+		g_warning ("Not enough memory to enumerate values.");
+		return;
+	}
+	info->func = func;
+	info->user_data = user_data;
+
+	g_hash_table_foreach (priv->settings, for_each_setting, info);
+
+	g_slice_free (ForEachValueInfo, info);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_setting (gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
+{
+	char *str;
+
+	str = nm_setting_to_string (NM_SETTING (value));
+	g_print ("%s\n", str);
+	g_free (str);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_dump:
+ * @connection: the #NMConnection
+ *
+ * Print the connection to stdout.  For debugging purposes ONLY, should NOT
+ * be used for serialization of the connection or machine-parsed in any way. The
+ * output format is not guaranteed to be stable and may change at any time.
+ **/
+void
+nm_connection_dump (NMConnection *connection)
+{
+	g_return_if_fail (NM_IS_CONNECTION (connection));
+
+	g_hash_table_foreach (NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection)->settings, dump_setting, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_set_scope:
+ * @connection: the #NMConnection
+ * @scope: the scope of the connection
+ *
+ * Sets the scope of the connection.  This property is not serialized, and is
+ * only for the reference of the caller.  A connection may have no scope
+ * (internal, temporary connections), "system" scope (provided by the system
+ * settings service), or "user" scope, provided by a user settings service.  The
+ * creator of the #NMConnection object is responsible for setting the
+ * connection's scope if needed.  Sets the #NMConnection:scope property.
+ **/
+void
+nm_connection_set_scope (NMConnection *connection, NMConnectionScope scope)
+{
+	g_return_if_fail (NM_IS_CONNECTION (connection));
+
+	NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection)->scope = scope;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_get_scope:
+ * @connection: the #NMConnection
+ *
+ * Returns the connection scope.
+ *
+ * Returns: the scope of the connection, previously set by a call to
+ * nm_connection_set_scope().
+ **/
+NMConnectionScope
+nm_connection_get_scope (NMConnection *connection)
+{
+	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_CONNECTION (connection), NM_CONNECTION_SCOPE_UNKNOWN);
+
+	return NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection)->scope;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_set_path:
+ * @connection: the #NMConnection
+ * @path: the D-Bus path of the connection as given by the settings service
+ * which provides the connection
+ *
+ * Sets the D-Bus path of the connection.  This property is not serialized, and
+ * is only for the reference of the caller.  Sets the #NMConnection:path
+ * property.
+ **/
+void
+nm_connection_set_path (NMConnection *connection, const char *path)
+{
+	NMConnectionPrivate *priv;
+
+	g_return_if_fail (NM_IS_CONNECTION (connection));
+
+	priv = NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection);
+
+	if (priv->path) {
+		g_free (priv->path);
+		priv->path = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (path)
+		priv->path = g_strdup (path);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_get_path:
+ * @connection: the #NMConnection
+ *
+ * Returns the connection's D-Bus path.
+ *
+ * Returns: the D-Bus path of the connection, previously set by a call to
+ * nm_connection_set_path().
+ **/
+const char *
+nm_connection_get_path (NMConnection *connection)
+{
+	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_CONNECTION (connection), NULL);
+
+	return NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection)->path;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_new:
+ *
+ * Creates a new #NMConnection object with no #NMSetting objects.
+ *
+ * Returns: the new empty #NMConnection object
+ **/
+NMConnection *
+nm_connection_new (void)
+{
+	GObject *object;
+
+	if (!registered_settings)
+		register_default_settings ();
+
+	object = g_object_new (NM_TYPE_CONNECTION, NULL);
+
+	return NM_CONNECTION (object);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_new_from_hash:
+ * @hash: the #GHashTable describing the connection
+ * @error: on unsuccessful return, an error
+ *
+ * Creates a new #NMConnection from a hash table describing the connection.  See
+ * nm_connection_to_hash() for a description of the expected hash table.
+ *
+ * Returns: the new #NMConnection object, populated with settings created
+ * from the values in the hash table, or NULL if the connection failed to
+ * validate
+ **/
+NMConnection *
+nm_connection_new_from_hash (GHashTable *hash, GError **error)
+{
+	NMConnection *connection;
+
+	g_return_val_if_fail (hash != NULL, NULL);
+
+	connection = nm_connection_new ();
+	g_hash_table_foreach (hash, parse_one_setting, connection);
+
+	if (!nm_connection_verify (connection, error)) {
+		g_object_unref (connection);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return connection;
+}
+
+static void
+duplicate_cb (gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
+{
+	nm_connection_add_setting (NM_CONNECTION (user_data), nm_setting_duplicate (NM_SETTING (value)));
+}
+
+/**
+ * nm_connection_duplicate:
+ * @connection: the #NMConnection to duplicate
+ *
+ * Duplicates a #NMConnection.
+ *
+ * Returns: a new #NMConnection containing the same settings and properties
+ * as the source #NMConnection
+ **/
+NMConnection *
+nm_connection_duplicate (NMConnection *connection)
+{
+	NMConnection *dup;
+
+	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_CONNECTION (connection), NULL);
+
+	dup = nm_connection_new ();
+	nm_connection_set_scope (dup, nm_connection_get_scope (connection));
+	nm_connection_set_path (dup, nm_connection_get_path (connection));
+	g_hash_table_foreach (NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection)->settings, duplicate_cb, dup);
+
+	return dup;
+}
+
+static void
+nm_connection_init (NMConnection *connection)
+{
+	NMConnectionPrivate *priv = NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection);
+
+	priv->settings = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, g_object_unref);
+}
+
+static void
+finalize (GObject *object)
+{
+	NMConnection *connection = NM_CONNECTION (object);
+	NMConnectionPrivate *priv = NM_CONNECTION_GET_PRIVATE (connection);
+
+	g_hash_table_destroy (priv->settings);
+	priv->settings = NULL;
+
+	g_free (priv->path);
+	priv->path = NULL;
+
+	G_OBJECT_CLASS (nm_connection_parent_class)->finalize (object);
+}
+
+static void
+set_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id,
+		    const GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec)
+{
+	NMConnection *connection = NM_CONNECTION (object);
+
+	switch (prop_id) {
+	case PROP_SCOPE:
+		nm_connection_set_scope (connection, g_value_get_uint (value));
+		break;
+	case PROP_PATH:
+		nm_connection_set_path (connection, g_value_get_string (value));
+		break;
+	default:
+		G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+get_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id,
+		    GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec)
+{
+	NMConnection *connection = NM_CONNECTION (object);
+
+	switch (prop_id) {
+	case PROP_SCOPE:
+		g_value_set_uint (value, nm_connection_get_scope (connection));
+		break;
+	case PROP_PATH:
+		g_value_set_string (value, nm_connection_get_path (connection));
+		break;
+	default:
+		G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+nm_connection_class_init (NMConnectionClass *klass)
+{
+	GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
+
+	g_type_class_add_private (klass, sizeof (NMConnectionPrivate));
+
+	/* virtual methods */
+	object_class->set_property = set_property;
+	object_class->get_property = get_property;
+	object_class->finalize = finalize;
+
+	/* Properties */
+
+	/**
+	 * NMConnection:scope:
+	 *
+	 * The connection's scope, used only by the calling process as a record
+	 * of which settings service the connection is provided by.  One of the
+	 * NM_CONNECTION_SCOPE_* defines.
+	 **/
+	g_object_class_install_property
+		(object_class, PROP_SCOPE,
+		 g_param_spec_uint (NM_CONNECTION_SCOPE,
+						    "Scope",
+						    "Scope",
+						    NM_CONNECTION_SCOPE_UNKNOWN,
+						    NM_CONNECTION_SCOPE_USER,
+						    NM_CONNECTION_SCOPE_UNKNOWN,
+						    G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT));
+
+	/**
+	 * NMConnection:path:
+	 *
+	 * The connection's D-Bus path, used only by the calling process as a record
+	 * of the D-Bus path of the connection as provided by a settings service.
+	 **/
+	g_object_class_install_property
+		(object_class, PROP_PATH,
+		 g_param_spec_string (NM_CONNECTION_PATH,
+						  "Path",
+						  "Path",
+						  NULL,
+						  G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT));
+
+	/* Signals */
+
+	/**
+	* NMConnection::secrets-updated:
+	* @connection: the object on which the signal is emitted
+	* @setting_name: the setting name of the #NMSetting for which secrets were
+	* updated
+	*
+	* The ::secrets-updated signal is emitted when the secrets of a setting
+	* have been changed.
+	*/
+	signals[SECRETS_UPDATED] =
+		g_signal_new ("secrets-updated",
+					  G_OBJECT_CLASS_TYPE (object_class),
+					  G_SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST,
+					  G_STRUCT_OFFSET (NMConnectionClass, secrets_updated),
+					  NULL, NULL,
+					  g_cclosure_marshal_VOID__STRING,
+					  G_TYPE_NONE, 1,
+					  G_TYPE_STRING);
+}
+